392 results about "Butylamine" patented technology

A method for synthesizing MCM-22 molecular screen, which possesses MWW topological structure, employing silicon, aluminium, alkali, mould agent and deionized water as reacting raw material, blooming under the temperature of 135-185 Deg C for some time, hydrothermal synthesizing the needed molecular screen; the invention is characterized by using diamin liquid mixture (BA) as mould agent to prepare molecular screen, one (SDAI) is hexamethylene amine (HMI), another (SDA2) is any one of the followings: cyclohexylamine (CHA)or buta (BuA) or isopropyl amine (IPA).

Relating to an enzyme capable of efficiently converting a ketone compound to an optically active amino compound by transamination, and a process for preparing an optically active amino compound using the enzyme. An (S)-alpha-phenethylamine:pyruvate transaminase, which acts on (S)-alpha-phenethylamine and a ketone compound, thereby catalyzing transamination for forming acetophenone and an amino compound corresponding to the ketone compound; a process for preparing an optically active amino compound using the transaminase; and a method for culturing a microorganism for producing the above transaminase, comprising adding to a medium one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of propylamine, 1-butylamine, 2-butylamine, 2-pentylamine, isopropylamine and isobutylamine as an inducer for the enzyme when a microorganism for producing (S)-alpha-phenethylamine:pyruvate transaminase is cultured.

A method for the treating septic shock in a patient comprises administering to the patient a therapeutically-effective amount of a composition comprising a compound having the formula (I): wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino or C1-C8alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino or C1-C8 alkyl; and R3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C1-C8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, amide, C3-C8 aminoalkyl, or C1-C8 aminoalkylcarbonyl; or a therapeutically-effective salt, ester or solvate thereof. Particularly preferred compounds for use in the present invention include butylamine, propylamine, diaminopropane, diaminobutanone, tyrosine, threonine, asparagine, and aspartate.

The invention provides a synthetic method for sulforaphane and belongs to the field of drug synthesis. The method comprises the following steps that: after amino in 4-amino-1-butanol is protected by Boc groups, hydroxy in 4-amino-1-butanol is changed into methanesulfonyl ester by methanesulfonyl chloride, and then the resultant reacts with sodium methyl mercaptide to produce 4-methylthio butyl-1-tert-butoxycarbonylamide; Boc protective groups are removed under acidic condition to obtain 4-methylthio-1-butylamine; 4-methylthio-1-butylamine reacts with carbon disulfide for one hour in the presence of triethylamine and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is added for treatment for half an hour to produce 4-methylthio butyl-1-isothiocyanate; and at last 4-methylthio butyl-1-isothiocyanate is oxidized by m-CPBA to produce sulforaphane. According to the invention, complex hydrazinolysis of phthalimide in aftertreatment is avoided and toxic thiophosgene is not needed in the preparation of isothiocyanate; overall yield of sulforaphane is 64%, substantially higher than the overall yield of 8% reported in literature; the whole preparation process is simple and time-saving and is suitable for large scale production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing CZTS (Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide) (Se) series nanometer powder by low-temperature mechanical alloying. Elementary substances Cu powder, Zn powder, Sn powder and S (Se) powder are added into a ball-milling tank according to a certain mole ratio, an alcohol and amine mixed liquor is used as a process control agent, ball milling is carried out according to a rated ratio of grinding media to material, a set rotational speed and ball milling time, and a ball-milled product is centrifugally washed and dried to obtain a target product. In the raw materials, elementary substances sulfur powder and selenium powder can be exchanged in any mole ratio; and the process control agent is the mixed liquor of alcohol and amine with the volume ratio of 1-20:1, the alcohol is one of ethanol, ethylene glycol, normal butanol, isobutanol, isoamylol, tertiary amyl alcohol and glycerol, and the amine is one of ethanediamine, iso-butylamine, diisopropylamine, hexamethylenediamine and triethylamine. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easy obtainment of raw materials, pure products, low energy consumption, easy control in product shape and appearance, simple process and the like, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly preparation method of tert-butylamine. Isobutylene and liquid ammonia are directly subjected to amination under the action of a catalyst to prepare the tert-butylamine. The catalyst uses a Y-type zeolite molecular sieve as the matrix, and the active component elements and modifying elements account for 10-30%. The Y-type zeolite molecular sieve is modified by the following steps: exchanging the Y-type zeolite molecular sieves with an NH4Cl aqueous solution, washing, drying in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere, and carrying out heat treatment by roasting to obtain an H-type zeolite molecular sieve; and carrying out dipping treatment on the H-type molecular sieve with metal salt, drying in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere, roasting to obtain the modified Y-type zeolite molecular sieve. The modified Y-type zeolite molecular sieve catalyst must be activated before use. The invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, high yield, environment friendliness and low catalyst modifying cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

This invention describes a one pot, single-step process for the preparation of halide-free hydrophobic salts comprising polyalkylated imidazolium cations and various anions in accordance with the following structure, where R¹ and R³ represent the either the same or different alkyl groups, and R², R⁴, and R₅ represent either hydrogen atoms, or the same or different alkyl group substituents; X represents a polyatomic anion that is the conjugate base of an acid. By simply mixing aqueous formaldehyde with an alkyl amine such as methylanune, ethylamine, n-propyl oriso-propylamine, or n-butyl-, iso-butyl, or t-butylamine, or by mixing aqueous formaldehyde with two alkyl amines (preferably one being methylamine, ethylamine, n-propyl- or iso-propylamine, or n-butyl-, isobutyl, or t-butylamine) and another being n-propyl- or isopropylaine, or n-butyl-, isbutyl, or t-butylamine), an acid (such as hexafluorophosphoric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, pentafluoropropionic, heptafluorobutyric acid, or the free acid of a bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyprnide or tris(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)methide as the source of the anion) and aqueous glyoxal solution, the hydrophobic ionic salts or mixtures thereof thus formed may be conveniently separated directly from the aqueous byproduct layer. Like the single cation hydrophobic salts, these mixed hydrophobic ionic liquids are non-flammable and manifest no detectable vapor pressure up to their decomposition temperature of greater than 300° C. We have also discovered that, surprisingly, ternary mixtures of dialkylated ionic liquids manifest higher ionic conductivities than a single ionic liquid of the mixture alone. This property benefits electrochemical power source applications such as batteries and capacitors. Furthermore, we have discovered that ternary mixtures of dialkylated ionic liquids absorb microwave radiation more efficiently than a single ionic liquid of the mixture alone. This property benefits microwave-induced synthetic reactions. Such physical and chemical properties make it possible to employ inexpensive mixtures of polyalkylated imidazolium cations in an advantageous manner as thermal transfer fluids, high temperature lubricants, and plasticizers, and as solvents in the areas of electrochemistry, synthetic chemistry, catalysis, and separations chemistry.

The invention discloses a new process for synthesizing salbutamol. The process comprises the steps that (1) chloromethylation reaction: reactants namely p-hydroxy benzaldehyde and paraformaldehyde react under an acidic condition to generate a compound 1; (2) hydrolysis reaction: the compound 1 is subjected to hydrolysis reaction under a weakly alkaline condition to generate a compound 2; (3) propylidene protective reaction: dihydroxy of a reactant 2 is subjected to propylidene protection under catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid; (4) epoxidation reaction: a reactant 3 reacts to obtain a compound 4 by using the effect of strong base under the effects of a ylide reagent and a phase transfer catalyst; (5) aminolysis ring-opening reaction: the compound 4 is heated and refluxed in tert-butylamine, and is subjected to aminolysis ring-opening reaction to obtain a compound 5; (6) hydrolysis de-protective reaction: the compound 5 is subjected to hydrolysis reaction under the acidic condition to obtain salbutamol. The new process disclosed by the invention is mild in reaction condition, easy in purification, and simple and easily-available in raw materials; the total molar yield of the process reaches up to 45%, and the product quality reaches up to more than 99.5%.

The invention relates to a flying ash processing method. The method comprises the following steps: A, weighting a certain amount of flying ash; sequentially adding sodium phosphate, aluminum sulfate, chitosan and butyl amine aerofloat to the flying ash; adding water to the flying ash in a ratio of 1:1; stirring; and then drying in an oven to form a flying ash chelate; B, for improving the reaction effect, calcining kaolin at a temperature of 800 DEG C for 6 hours to prepare metakaolin; dissolving sodium hydroxide in soluble glass to prepare an alkali activator; doping the metakaolin in the flying ash chelate in a ratio range of 3:5 to 3:2; adding the alkali activator to the mixture in a ratio of 0.7:1; C, guiding the mixed pulp into a die; compacting and demolding; and D, culturing for 4 weeks at a room temperature for a toxic test. The invention adopts the chemical medicaments to burn the flying ash and fully mixes with the flying ash, thereby fully trapping heavy metals in the flying ash and achieving the aim of stabilizing the heavy metals in the flying ash for a long time.

Photoelectrochemical solar cells (PECs) have been constructed and studied, the cells comprising a photoanode prepared by direct deposition of independently synthesized nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) onto a nanocrystalline metal oxide film, aqueous electrolyte and a counter electrode. It has been shown that the light harvesting efficiency (LHE) of the NQD/metal oxide photoanode is significantly enhanced when the NQD surface passivation is changed to a smaller ligand (e.g. butylamine (BA)). In the PEC the use of NQDs with a shorter passivating ligand leads to a significant enhancement in both the electron injection efficiency at the NQD/metal oxide interface and charge collection efficiency at the NQD/electrolyte interface.

The invention belongs to the fine chemical field, which is mainly used for the synthesis of rubber accelerator NS and the intermediate raw material of the rifampicin-tert-butylamine. The invention is characterized in that: the methyl tert-butyl ether-hydrocyanic acid method is adopted to produce tert-butylamine; under normal pressure, the methyl tert-butyl ether is added with hydrocyanic acid and is added with concentrated sulphuric acid to carry out fully catalytic reaction; the methanol produced in the catalytic reaction is fully adopted and is added with water to perform hydrolysis, deep hydrolysis and esterification, and methyl formate and methanol without react completely are distilled; sulphates in calcium hydroxide solution and the butylamine to replace the butylamine to gain the butylamine through rectification and produce the byproduct calcium sulfate. The invention adopts the water instead of the methanol to carry out the hydrolysis and esterification and neutralizes the raw materials and adopts the calcium hydroxide to produce butylamine, which has the advantages of simple process, short production period, high yield, stable product quality, low production cost and small environment pollution.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a high-silicon composite molecular sieve adsorbent for removing VOCs and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an aluminum source I, an alkali source I and H2O, adding the mixture into a silicon source I, and carrying out ultrasonic aging treatment to obtain a Y-type molecular sieve guiding agent; mixingH2O, an alkali source II and an aluminum source II, adding n-butylamine and a silicon source II, carrying out a crystallization reaction under the microwave condition to obtain ZSM-5 crystallizationturbid liquid; adding a Y-type molecular sieve guiding agent, an aluminum source III and H2O into the ZSM-5 crystallization turbid liquid, adjusting the pH value to 12-12.5, performing hydrothermal crystallization treatment under a microwave condition, performing filtration and water washing after crystallization is completed to obtain a filter cake, and performing pulping treatment on the filtercake to obtain an emulsion; carrying out acid pickling on the emulsion, and then sequentially carrying out filtering, washing, drying and hydrothermal roasting treatment to obtain high-silicon composite molecular sieve powder; stirring the prepared powder with glass fibers, silica sol and H2O at a high speed to obtain mixed slurry, performing vacuum degassing, and performing spray molding to obtain the high-silicon composite molecular sieve adsorbent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of terbutaline sulfate. The method comprises the steps: taking 3,5-dihydroxyacetophenone as an initial raw material, firstly, carrying out benzyl protection to obtain 3,4-dibenzyloxyacetophenone, carrying out copper bromide bromination and DMSO oxidation on 3,5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone to obtain 3,5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde, carrying out reductive amination on 3,5-dibenzyloxyacetophenone aldehyde and tert-butylamine to generate 1-[3,5-di(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-(tert-butylamino)ethanol, and finally carrying out hydrogenation debenzylation and sulfuric acid salification, to obtain terbutaline sulfate. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the used raw materials and auxiliary materials are cheap and easily available, the use of high-risk and highly-toxic reagents is avoided, high-temperature and high-pressure reaction is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, the reaction conditions are mild, and the defects of long steps, low yield, potential safety hazards and the like in the prior art are overcome.

The invention relates to a preparation method of arotinolol hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing 2-[2,3-glycidyl-4-(5-carbamyl-2-thienyl)] thiazole; (2) dissolving 2-[2,3-glycidyl-4-(5-carbamyl-2-thienyl)] thiazole in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding tert-butylamine and performing a reflux reaction to obtain arotinolol; and (3) dissolving arotinolol in dimethyl sulfoxide and then adding concentrated hydrochloric acid to generate the arotinolol hydrochloride. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is short in production period, simple in process, high in yield, safe and reliable, and the arotinolol hydrochloride prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is high in purity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and particularly relates to a simple and efficient method for preparing selective beta 1 adrenoceptor antagonists 5-[2-[[[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-2-thiophene carboxamide hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, reacting 5-(2-mercapto-4-thiazolyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide and epoxy chloropropane in the presence of Lewis acid as a catalyst in an organic solvent, after the reaction is completed by the monitoring of TLC, filtering and carrying out pressure reduced concentration to dryness to obtain an intermediate; and secondly, reacting the intermediate and t-butylamine in an organic solvent, cooling to room temperature, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH, carrying out reflux reaction, naturally cooling and crystallizing to obtain arotinolol hydrochloride.

The invention discloses a preparation method of gold nanorods with large-scale preparation and controllable sizes and dispersibility, and belongs to the multidisciplinary field of polymeric activity polymerization methods, functional polymer molecular design, inorganic crystal growth, etc. The method comprises the steps: (1) taking ionic liquid AMIMCl as solvents, and anhydrous dimethylformamide and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) as diluents and acid absorbents separately, applying 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide to hydroxyls on a cellulose chain, and converting the hydroxyls into macroinitiators whichcan be used for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); (2) preparing a series of brushy two-block polymers: cellulose-g-[PAA-b-PS] and cellulose-g-[PAA-b-PEG] with a continuous ATRP technology,a technology of combination of ATRP and Click Chemistry and other technologies by taking cellulose-Br as the macroinitiators; and (3) preparing the gold nanorods with oil dispersibility and water dispersibility based on a solution phase synthesis method by taking a certain amount of the brushy two-block polymers as monomolecular templates, chloroauric acid (HAuCl4.3H2O) as precursor compounds andtert-butylamine boron (TBAB) as reducing agents.

The invention discloses a novel gold flotation catching agent. The catching agent is composed of sodium n-butylxanthate, sodium isoamylxanthate and butylamine aerofloat. The weight ratio of the sodium n-butylxanthate to the sodium isoamylxanthate to the butylamine aerofloat is 4 to 8:1 to 5:0.5 to 2. Preferably, the weight ratio of the sodium n-butylxanthate to the sodium isoamylxanthate to the butylamine aerofloat is 6:3:1. The mode that in the traditional gold floatation process, the sodium n-butylxanthate with the single carbon chain is adopted is broken through, different catching properties and selectivity of different carbon chains are adopted, the catching properties of the sodium n-butylxanthate and the selectivity of the sodium isoamylxanthate are complemented, the selectivity of the butylamine aerofloat is added, the three agents are fully mixed, contradiction of the catching capability and the selectivity is resolved, and therefore the catching properties and the selectivity are developed to the great extent. Compared with a traditional agent, the recycling rate of the novel gold flotation catching agent is improved by 0.5 percent, the use number of the agents is reduced by 12 g/t, and the concentrate grade is improved by 0.74 g/t.

The invention relates to an antirust coating, an antirust method and application of the antirust coating. The antirust coating comprises the following components: a compound with sulfo-carbonyl, water-dispersible silicon dioxide, nitrite, tri-n-butylamine and nitrilo-triethanolamine. The antirust method comprises the following steps of: applying the antirust coating on an object to be coated, and then heating the coated object by hot air to be dried; or heating the object to be coated, applying the antirust coating on the heated object, and drying the object by heat retained in the object. The antirust coating is suitable for being applied on zinc-plated steel or aluminum-plated steel or non-plated steel so as to perform antirust treatment on the zinc-plated steel or the aluminum-plated steel or the non-plated steel. The non-chrome antirust coating provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent storage stability, relatively low environmental toxicity and high antirust performance.

The invention relates to a low-dimensional tin-based perovskite thin film prepared from ionic liquid type organic large-volume amine molecular salt butylamine acetate as well as a solar cell and application of the thin film, and belongs to the field of photoelectric materials and devices. According to the method, the precursor solution of the low-dimensional tin-based perovskite is prepared by utilizing special ionic liquid type organic large-volume amine molecular salt butylamine acetate, the low-dimensional tin-based perovskite thin film is prepared on ITO transparent conductive glass deposited with a hole transport material by utilizing an anti-solvent method, and after annealing treatment, the surface of the thin film is flat and compact, and the defect state density is low. The crystal orientation is perpendicular to the substrate. The prepared low-dimensional tin-based perovskite solar cell has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent device stability.

The invention relates to a preparation and refining method of repaglinide. The preparation method comprises the steps that: (S)-3-Methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylamine glutamate (II) is adopted as a raw material, and is subjected to hydrolysis and an acylation reaction; an obtained material is subjected to an amidation reaction with 4-ethoxycabonyl-3-ethoxyphenylacetic acid (IV) under the existence of a condensing agent, such that 4-ethoxycabonyl-3-ethoxyphenylacetic ester (V) is obtained; the material V is hydrolyzed under an alkaline condition, such that a repaglinide crude product is obtained; the repaglinide crude product is subjected to ethanol-water solvent crystallization, such that repaglinide (I) is obtained. According to the invention, (S)-3-Methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylamine glutamate is adopted as an initial raw material; the reaction conditions are optimized; the yield is improved; and good safety is ensured. An ethanol-water refining method is adopted, such that the product quality is improved, and environment pollution is reduced. Therefore, the method is suitable for industrialized productions.

The invention discloses a method for preparing solvent blue 35. The method comprises the following steps: adding ethanol, anhydrous sodium sulfate, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone leuco, acetic acid and n-butylamine into a reactor, closing the reactor, heating to a refluxing temperature, reacting under a pressure of 0.08Mpa or less for 1-4h, distilling off an ethanol and n-butylamine mixed solvent, adding alkaline water to realize separation, filtering, washing, drying, and discharging. In the invention, acetic acid is used as a catalyst, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used as a water absorbing agent, and 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone is mixed with the 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone leuco in reasonable proportion, so the reaction speed is improved, and the yield is improved; and ethanol is adopted as a solvent to reduce the generation of tar, and a recovered ethanol and n-butylamine mixed solution can be directly used after dehydration in order to reduce the generation of wastewater.