The invention discloses a
copper-
zinc-
tin-
sulfur-
selenium thin film, a preparation method thereof and a
copper-
zinc-
tin-
sulfur-
selenium thin film solar cell comprising the
copper-
zinc-
tin-
sulfur-
selenium thin film, and relates to the technical field of photoelectric material
new energy. Comprising the following steps: adding a bivalent copper source and a bivalent tin source into a
solvent, stirring and dissolving, adding
thiourea and a zinc source, and stirring until the
thiourea and the zinc source are completely dissolved to obtain a
CZTS precursor solution; spin-
coating the obtained
CZTS precursor solution on a substrate plated with a back
electrode, and then baking;
spin coating and baking are repeated for 3-10 times, and a
CZTS precursor film is obtained; and putting the CZTS precursor film into a
graphite box filled with selenium particles, then heating to a selenylation temperature in a rapid annealing furnace, and finely controlling the selenylation temperature and time. According to the invention, through fine control of selenylation temperature and time, CZTSSe has a proper
band gap and good
electrical performance, high-efficiency light absorption and hole transport are realized, and the purpose of stably preparing the high-efficiency CZTSSe thin-film
solar cell is realized.