1876results about How to "Stable chemical properties" patented technology

The invention relates to a hyperfiltration membrane or nanofiltration membrane with a multi-layered composite structure and a preparation method thereof. The hyperfiltration membrane or nanofiltration membrane is a polymer electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane layer characterized in strong chemical resistance prepared through an electrostatic spinning method, a hydrophilic polymer ultra-thin separation layer obtained through interfacial polymerization, and a functional group surface modification functional layer formed through the grafting reaction of reactant gases on the surfaces of hydrophilic polymers, or a long-chain polymer surface modification functional layer formed through the grafting reaction of the reaction gases on the surfaces of the hydrophilic polymers, or a functionalgroup-containing long-chain polymer surface modification functional layer through the grafting reaction of the reaction gases with the functional groups on the surfaces of the hydrophilic polymers. The hyperfiltration membrane or nanofiltration membrane with the multi-layered composite structure has the advantages of high water flux, high cutting rate and stable chemical performances. The filtration membrane can be used for the production of domestic water, drinking water or water in special conditions, and is suitable for the medical field, food field, environmental protection field and the like.

The invention relates to an infrared-excited oxide up-conversion luminescence piezoelectric material of a bismuth lamellar perovskite-like structure and a preparation method thereof. The up-conversion luminescence piezoelectric material has a chemical general formula of Am-1-x-RxYbyBi2BmO3M<+3>, wherein R is selected from Er<3+>, Ho<3+> and Tm<3+>, A is selected from Bi<3>, Ca<2+>, Sr<2+>, Ba<2+>, Pb<2+>, Na<+>, K<+>, La<3+> and Y<3+>, B is selected from Ti<4+>, Zr<4+>, Nb<5+>, Ta<5+>, W<6+> and Mo<6+>, m is a positive integer not smaller than 2 and not more than 8, x is not smaller than 0.000001 and not more than 0.3, and y is not smaller than 3.0 and not more than 0.6. The up-conversion luminescence piezoelectric material is prepared by adopting a solid-phase reaction method, has the characteristics of good thermal stability, good chemical stability, easiness for synthesis, high luminous intensity and adjustable color, and can be widely applied to various aspects such as three-dimensional display, infrared detection, counterfeiting prevention, solar cells and photoelectric integration, micro-electro-mechanical systems, photoelectric sensing and the like.

The invention relates to the soil improvement technology and the environment protection technology, in particular to a soil heavy metal passivant for the facilities vegetable field and a preparation method thereof for solving the problem that due to solid heavy metal pollution, the sustainable utilization of the facilities vegetable field is influenced. The soil heavy metal passivant for the facilities vegetable field comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 30 percent of medical stone powder, 10 to 30 percent of diatomite in powder, 10 to 20 percent of zeolite powder, 20 to 30 percent of lignite and 25 to 35 percent of fly ash. The preparation method for the soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following steps: mixing the medical stone powder passing through a 80-mesh screen, the diatomite in powder passing through a 80-mesh screen and the zeolite powder passing through a 80-mesh screen with lignite and uniformly stirring the mixture; and mixing the mixture with the fly ash passing through a 80-mesh screen, sufficiently stirring the mixture and after mixing uniformly, preparing the soil heavy metal passivant. The invention has simple preparation method and achieves the effects of passivating the soil heavy metals in the facilities vegetable filed and reducing the content of heavy metals in the soil which can be utilized by the crops by synergistic effect of the components.

The invention discloses a production method of hot stamping foil, which adopts six production process flows: release coating, protective layer coating, color layer coating, accurate aluminizing and curing glue layer coating. In the whole production process, water soluble glue, water soluble ink and water soluble gloss oil are used to realize the integrated production of the hot stamping foil, methacrylates and monomers which are emulsified and polymerized are mixed in a certain ratio, a dye leveler, thickener and the like are added in the mixture, the resulting product is coated and dried, polyvinyl butyral-based glue is coated, and the whole production of the hot stamping foil is finished. The hot stamping foil produced by the process has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection and sanitation.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous alumina ceramic support body by using a colloidal sol as an addition agent, which comprises the following steps: adopting a low cost method to prepare the colloidal sol; adding the colloidal sol into mixed dry powder on the basis of aluminum oxide aggregate; and performing the processes of pugging, molding, sintering and the like to obtain a multi-channel pipe type or honeycomb type porous alumina ceramic support body. The method uses the colloidal sol as a caking agent, a sintering addition agent, and a performance improver, and makes use of the caking property of the colloidal sol, thus the dosage of organic caking agent can be reduced remarkably to solve the problem of easy cracking of binder removal sintering; and with the fine particles of the colloidal sol as the sintering addition agent, the sintering temperature can be reduced, and the dissolvability of the particles are improved, thus the sintered product does not have glass phase through microscopic analysis. The prior preparation method adopting low melting point glass phase as the sintering addition agent is improved, and the acid resistance, the alkali resistance and the high temperature strength of the porous alumina ceramic support body are improved.

The invention relates to a fresh-keeping packaging material and products thereof, belonging to the technical field of packaging. The invention has the technical scheme that a certain proportion of mineral micropowder of kieselguhr or sepiolite or medical stone or bentonite or tephros or perlite and the like is doped into plastics of PE, PP, PVC and the like and paper pulp, and then the mixture is made into thin films, packaging paper or packaging bags or packaging boxes or packaging cases, trays and the like; the characteristics of dispersity, air permeability, adsorbability, far infrared ray and positive and negative ion function and the like of the mineral micropowder are utilized to enable the packaging material to generate micropores, and therefore, the packaging material has a certain air permeability and adsorbability or generates positive and negative ions or far infrared rays; gas and a small quantity of moisture which are generated from packaged articles are discharged from the micropores, and harmful gas is absorbed and transferred, and thereby, the heat value of the packaged articles can be effectively lowered; microbes are killed or restrained, thereby meeting the demands of keeping fresh of live and fresh food and prolonging storage life.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic propping agent and a preparation method. The propping agent comprises 94-99.49 wt% of a propping agent bone material, 0.5-5 wt% of a super-hydrophobic film and 0.01-1.0 wt% of a lubricating agent, wherein the propping agent bone material is water washed/acid washed quartz sand or ceramsites, the particle size of the quartz sand or ceramsites ranges from 0.125 mm to 2.0 mm; the super-hydrophobic film is prepared by reacting and curing by a super-hydrophobic emulsion. The method comprises the steps of spraying the super-hydrophobic emulsion to the surface of the propping agent bone material, the emulsion reacting rapidly and being cured after heating, and forming the super-hydrophobic film on the surface of the propping agent bone material to obtain the super-hydrophobic propping agent. A contact angle of the super-hydrophobic film on the surface of the propping agent and water is greater than 150 degrees. The surface of the super-hydrophobic propping agent is an oleophylic surface, is helpful for wettability of the surface to the crude oil, and plays an effect of increasing crude oil production.

A transparent glass ceramics of RE-doped oxyfluoride is proportionally prepared from SiO2, Al2O3, EnF2, MF2 and ReF3, where M is 2-valence alkali-earth metal ion chosen from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba and Re is 3-valence RE ion chosen from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, through high fusing and heat treating. It can be extensive used in laser, luminous and optical communication field.

The invention discloses a supported ruthenium catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preprocessing a carrier with a soluble alkaline earth metal salt, wherein the mass of the soluble alkaline earth metal salt accounts for 0.1-20% of the mass of the carrier; and 2, dipping the alkaline earth metal salt processed carrier with a material which comprises a primary active component metallic ruthenium and an assisted catalytic component comprising one or several of Ni, Co, Pd and Pt, wherein the mass of the primary component metallic ruthenium accounts for 0.1-5% of the carrier, and the mass of the secondary component comprising one or several of Ni, Co, Pd and Pt accounts for 0.01-5% of the mass of the carrier. The catalyst of the invention is mainly applied to the selective hydrogenation process of an aromatic ring of an aromatic compound, wherein the aromatic ring of the aromatic compound has at least one alkyl group, one ester group, one hydroxyl group or an amino group and also has at least one C1-8 alkyl group. Compared with catalysts prepared with the prior art, the catalyst of the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation method, high activity, good selectivity, high safety in the operation of the aromatic ring hydrogenation, realization of the operation of the aromatic ring hydrogenation under a low pressure, and good economy.

The invention belongs to the field of construction materials and particularly relates to novel foam high-polymer composite and a production method. The novel foam high-polymer composite comprises 10-90 parts of thermoplastic plastics, 0.5-3 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-3 parts of flexibilizer, 0.5-3 parts of tackifier, 0.3-2 parts of internal and external lubricant, 0.5-3 parts of stabilizer, 0.5-5 parts of crosslinking modifier, 0.5-12 parts of regulator, 0.5-5 parts of foaming agent, 0.5-3 parts of filler, 0-20 parts of flame retardant, 10-90 parts of inorganic powder and pigment in proper quantity. The novel foam high-polymer composite in the technical scheme is energy-saving, emission-reducing, acid-resistant and alkali-resistant, weak in temperature sensitivity and excellent in physical and chemical performance.

This invention relates to a method for surface modification of steel material or steel component by combined treatment of gaseous nitrocarburization and post oxidation. The method comprises: (1) performing vacuum washing of the steel material, and pre-oxidizing at 400 deg.C; (2) placing the steel material in a box-type nitrocarburization heat treatment furnace, introducing mixed gases of NH3, N2 and CO2, reacting at 550-570 deg.C, and cooling with oil; (3) polishing, placing in an oxidation furnace, performing post oxidation with high-temperature steam for 1 h, and polishing to obtain steel material with high wear resistance and high corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses glass fiber air filter paper with high dust holding capacity, which is prepared from alkali-free glass fiber chopped strands and alkali-free glass fiber cotton in the diameter of 0.3-0.4 mu m, as well as an adhesive, wherein the glass fiber air filter paper comprises 3-8 parts by weight of the alkali-free glass fiber chopped strands and 92-97 parts by weight of the alkali-free glass fiber cotton, and the adhesive is a water repellent containing fluorocarbon. The invention further discloses a production process of the glass fiber air filter paper with the high dust holding capacity, and the production process comprises the following steps: firstly beating and dispersing raw material to obtain pulp, then performing wet process forming on the pulp to obtain wet paper, removing water in the wet paper, then performing two-sided sizing on the dehydrated wet paper, and finally drying to obtain a product, wherein the beating degree during beating is 52-56 degrees SR, suction dehydration is performed in three stages, and drying treatment is performed in four stages. The glass fiber air filter paper disclosed by the invention has the advantages of smooth and uniform surface, large specific surface area and dust holding capacity, high mechanical strength and resistance to acid and alkali corrosion.

This invention discloses a kind of light imaging function membrane. Calculated in weight percents, it comprises of the following materials and dosage. The main body material 65 to 98 percent; nanometer particulate 1 to 20 percent; assistant solvent 1 to 30 percent. The mentioned nanometer particulate are dispersed in the main body material, forming the membrane with super micro ball structure from 1 to 10 micron. This invention that the light imaging function membrane uses the large quantity of micron balls as the micro lens array to change the light way or focalize to make images. Therefore the optical structure of the light imaging function membrane is well-proportioned, and the light energy using ratio is high. The images are vivid, which efficiently keep the bright spot effect, the color demitint phenomena and the color moving phenomena within limits. It has high resolving ratio and images with high plus, wide visual angle, high luminance, and high contrast, that won't be effected by the surrounding light. So it can be applied in the new-style projecting display screen of front and back projecting.

The invention discloses a zirconium oxide sandwich composite calcining-endure plate. The zirconium oxide sandwich composite calcining-endure plate comprises a matrix mullite calcining-endure plate and zirconium oxide paint. The matrix mullite calcining-endure plate comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20 to 25 percent of andalusite with thickness degree between 1 and 1.5 mm, 5 to 10 percent of andalusite with thickness degree between 0.5 and 1 mm, 5 to 8 percent of andalusite with thickness degree less than 0.5 mm, 10 to 15 percent of plate-shaped corundum with thickness degree between 0.5 and 1 mm, 5 to 10 percent of plate-shaped corundum with thickness degree less than 0.5 mm, 5 to 10 percent of electrical melting mullite with thickness degree between 0.5 and 1 mm, 8 to 12 percent of sillimanite powder, 15 to 20 percent of alpha-aluminium oxide (Al2O3) powder, 2 to 3 percent of silica micropowder, 3 to 4 percent of clay and 3 to 4 percent of binding agent. The zirconium oxide paint comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 75 to 80 percent of zirconium oxide with granularity less than or equal to 600 meshes and 20 to 25 percent of silicasol. In addition, the invention also provides a process for preparing the zirconium oxide sandwich composite calcining-endure plate. The zirconium oxide sandwich composite calcining-endure plate has the advantages of high-temperature resistance, high mechanical strength, stable chemical properties, high stability of thermal shock resistance, long service life and high anti-stripping property.

The invention discloses a metal and plastic composite self-lubricating material and a preparation method thereof. The metal and plastic composite self-lubricating material comprises a metal layer, a plastic binding layer and a plastic working layer, wherein the plastic binding layer binds the metal layer and the plastic working layer together through a chemical bond of a molecule; one part of theplastic working layer is embedded in a drop pit of the metal layer; the plastic working layer includes the material components according to the mass percent as follows: 60-90 of polyether-ether-ketone, 5-20 of polyfluortetraethylene, 7 of graphite, 1 of MoS2 and 5-10 of aluminium oxide; and the plastic binding layer includes the material components according to the mass percent as follows: 70-90 of polyether-ether-ketone, 5-20 of polyphenyl thioether and 5-10 of aluminium oxide. By adding the plastic binding layer between the metal layer and the plastic working layer, the invention further improves the binding strength of metal and plastic, has favorable heat resistance and resistance to chemical corrosion, no environment pollution, low noise and energy saving; in addition, the usage temperature is -60 DEG C to 250 DEG C, the friction coefficient is 0.08-0.32 and the wear rate is 0.8-3.5*10<-6>mm<3>/N. m.

The invention relates to a heavy metal stabilizer for treating waste incineration fly ash and a method for using the same. Composition of alkaline substances and silicate minerals and/or adsorbents. The use method includes: fully stirring and mixing phosphate, inorganic alkaline substances, silicate minerals and/or adsorbents in proportion, and then adding waste incineration fly ash for maintenance. The invention does not contain any organic chelating agent such as dithiocarbamate or sulfide, has no secondary pollution and pollution-free; the method of use is simple, the cost is low, and it meets the benefits of energy saving and carbon reduction, economic benefits, and has good application prospects.

The invention relates to an integrative external wall heat insulating decorative board for inorganic cotton metal finish and a preparation method thereof, wherein the heat insulating decorative board comprises a heat insulating layer and a finish layer, the heat insulating layer is molded by carrying out hybrid pressing on the inorganic cotton and inorganic salt composite cementing materials, the finish layer is a sheet metal, the heat retaining layer and the finish layer are pressed and molded integrally by an adhesive. The heat insulating layer of the heat insulating decorative board is made of a natural inorganic cotton material, thereby having excellent properties of non-toxicity, insipidity, corrosion resistance, incombustibility, acid and alkali resistance, heat insulation and preservation. At the same time, the metal finish has good flame retardant, waterproof and anti-cracking functions, the wall and the heat insulating layer are protected optimally, and the visual effects of high grade and luxury, decoration and environment beautification are achieved.

The invention discloses a water-based energy storage luminescence floor coating, comprising a main agent and an amine curing agent, wherein, the main agent comprises epoxy resins, surface modified noctilucent powder, solid fillers, auxiliaries and solvents. The method is characterized by first evenly mixing the modified noctilucent powder, the epoxy resins, the solid fillers, the auxiliaries and the solvents in proportion, rubbing the mixture to obtain the main agents of the water-based energy storage luminescence floor coating, and then evenly mixing the main agent and the amine curing agentin proportion during coating.

The invention relates to a heavy metal stabilizer for treating industrially polluted soil and a method for using the heavy metal stabilizer. The heavy metal stabilizer consists of phosphate, inorganic Composition of alkaline substances and adsorbents. The method of use includes: fully stirring and mixing phosphate, inorganic alkaline substances and adsorbents in proportion, and then adding them to the soil of industrially polluted sites for conservation. The invention does not contain any organic chelating agent such as dithiocarbamate or sulfide, has no secondary pollution and pollution-free; the method of use is simple, the cost is low, and it meets the benefits of energy saving and carbon reduction, economic benefits, and has good application prospects.

The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a resource-conserving type gray plastic foaming polymer composite material. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the composite material. The invention has the technical scheme that the resource-conserving type gray plastic foaming polymer composite material comprises thermoplastic plastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC), filler coal ash, an auxiliary heat stabilizer, a coupling agent, a compound stabilizer, an inside and outside lubricating agent, a plasticizing accelerating agent, a general foaming agent and a foaming regulator. The resource-conserving type gray plastic foaming polymer composite material can be used for utilizing the coal ash with a high added-value in a reclamation way, thus not only saving a great deal of calcium carbonate and timber resources, but also reducing environmental pollution and protecting the human health.