The invention relates to the technical field of
aerogel preparation methods, in particular to a method for synthesizing
metal chalcogenide cluster-based
aerogel, which is prepared according to the following steps: at
room temperature, uniformly mixing a
metal acetylacetonate
formamide solution with a
metal chalcogenide nanocluster solution, reacting, and aging to obtain the metal
chalcogenide cluster-based
aerogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: rapidly freezing with
liquid nitrogen, heating, unfreezing and melting to obtain metal chalcogenide cluster-based wet gel, carrying out
solvent exchange, and carrying out vacuum freeze-
drying treatment to obtain the metal chalcogenide cluster-based aerogel based on the main group metal chalcogenide nanocluster and the
transition metal TM. The method disclosed by the invention is relatively rapid, simple and convenient, time and equipment cost are greatly saved, large-scale industrial production is facilitated, and the method has wide application prospects in the fields of
catalysis, adsorption, construction of Li
ion batteries and sensing devices and the like.