571results about How to "Increase the granular structure" patented technology

The invention relates to a saline-sodic land reclamation and control method. Wide and deep research is long developed on the reclamation of saline-sodic land at home and abroad, and more focuses on engineering measures than applies biological techniques; although achievement has been made, some insurmountable difficulties still exist. The saline-sodic land reclamation and control method comprises the following steps: bulk deep loosening, applying soil deep loosening agents and saline-sodic soil improvement agents to deep loosening soil, purposefully and proportionally applying biologically organic fertilizer according to the composition of soil detected by adopting a nutrient balance method and a nitrogen phosphorus and potassium proportioning method which both comprise the following steps: subtracting soil nutrient-supplying amount from the fertilizer requirement of target yield, supplementing the balance through fertilizing, hathpace ridge forming, draining water and controlling salt, planting green manure-saline alkali tolerant high-yielding grass crop jerusalem artichoke to thoroughly improve the soil.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. Wastes after extraction of Chinese traditional medicines can be fully utilized, utilization of waste materials is realized, and a bactericidal and insect disease preventing organic fertilizer full of nutritional ingredients is also provided for agricultural production. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals, solid waste, bacillus subtilis and EM. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer has the advantages that the Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals and solid waste are mixed, biological fermentation bacteria are added for carrying out rapid fermentation, organic fertilizer is processed, waste materials are changed into things of value, harm is turned into good, the problem of treatment of abandoned herb residue produced by a Chinese medicine factory is solved, and waste treatment cost is also greatly reduced, so that a win-win situation of environmental protection and economic development is realized. By adopting the organic fertilizer made from the Chinese medicine residue, soil can be effectively improved, crop pest also can be effectively prevented, and quality, yield and safety of crops are improved.

The invention discloses a polypeptide-ammonium polyphosphate trace element liquid chelated fertilizer and a preparation method of the liquid chelated fertilizer. The polypeptide-ammonium polyphosphate trace element liquid chelated fertilizer comprises the components by weight percent: 5-25% of urea, 5-15% of ammonium polyphosphate, 5-25% of potassium nitrate, 0.2-3% of potassium silicate, 0.8-5% of potassium chloride, 0.008-0.1% of polyaspartic acid, 0.8-5% of ammonium sulfate, 0.8-5% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) calcium, 0.2-3% of EDTA magnesium, 0.02-1.5% of EDTA boron, 0.005-0.1% of EDTA zinc, 0.005-0.1% of EDTA iron, 0.005-0.05% of EDTA copper, 0.005-0.05% of EDTA manganese, 0.001-0.01% of nickel sulfate, 0.001-0.01% of ammonium molybdate, 0.0008-0.01% of cobaltous sulfate, 0.008-0.1% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water. The polypeptide-ammonium polyphosphate trace element liquid chelated fertilizer disclosed by the invention is simple in technology, scientific in proportion, balanced in fertilization, low in cost and good in effect.

The invention relates to a microbe soil repairing additive and process for preparation. The process for preparation comprises that liquid microbe fertilizer containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycete and lactic acid bacteria are absorbed to one or a plurality of natural organic fertilizers as grass peat and zeolite powder or the like, to be mixed proportionally. The invention further relates to the application of the microbe soil repairing additive for repairing soil. The invention can lead useful microbe into soil, uses microbe technique to transfer, absorb, degrade, and convert the contaminant in soil, adjust soil pH value, eliminate soil blocking, and restrain soil-borne disease, thereby improving soil structure, to return soil to original ecologic structure. And the viable bacteria group of the invention is planted in plant root, to quickly grow and deeply insert plant root, thereby improving yield, quality and level of agricultural product, as one ideal fertilizer of organic agriculture, with wide application in agriculture continuous development.

The invention relates to a compound microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1-4 parts of trichoderma viride JUWEI002 fermentation liquor, 1-4 parts of bacillus subtilis JUWEI001 fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of turfy soil, 33-38 parts of tobacco residue, 33-38 parts of silkworm faeces, 6-7 parts of calcium powder and 1-2 parts of potassium fulvate. The compound microbial organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the quality of crops can be remarkably improved, the yield of the crops is increased, and the soil structure is improved.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for a 2xxx series ultra-large-dimension aluminum alloy round ingot, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing. The method comprises the steps of material preparation, smelting, in-furnace refining, online refining, online filtering, semi-continuous casting, homogenization heat treatment, machining and ultrasonic flaw detection. Improvements are made in the aspects of smelting, in-furnace refining, online refining, online filtering, semi-continuous casting and the like, and a method capable of improving the cast ingot quality and improving the production efficiency is provided, so that the cast ingot is fine in tissue, uniform in component and free of other metallurgical defects, and has the specification reaching phi 900 mm to phi 1,340 mm, the grain size capable of reaching a first grade, the hydrogen content not greater than 0.10 ml/100 g Al and the finished product rate reaching greater than 90%.

The invention discloses a biological carbon base compound fertilizer which is mainly composed of biomass carbon black and a compound fertilizer. The preparing method of the biomass carbon black includes subjecting agricultural wastes which serve as biomass raw materials to a low-temperature carbonization so as to form the porous biomass carbon black. The invention also discloses a preparing method of the biological carbon base compound fertilizer. The biological carbon base compound fertilizer adopts microporous biomass carbon, has high adsorptive capacity, good light absorption, temperature increasing and sustained release effects, is capable of reducing leaching loss waste of the fertilizer effectively, can be stored for a long time at a normal temperature and subjected to mixing granulation and drying with other organic and inorganic fertilizers without being influenced, and has an obvious synergistic function.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, having an interim reduced-oxygen Cu-Zn alloy thin film (30) electroplated on a blanket Cu surface (20) disposed in a via (6) by electroplating, using an electroplating apparatus, the Cu surface (20) in a unique chemical solution containing salts of Zn and Cu, their complexing agents, a pH adjuster, and surfactants; and annealing the interim electroplated Cu-Zn alloy thin film (30); filling the via (6) with further Cu (26); annealing and planarizing the interconnect structure (35); and a semiconductor device thereby formed. The reduction of electromigration in copper interconnect lines (35) is achieved by decreasing the drift velocity in the copper line (35)/via (6), thereby decreasing the copper migration rate as well as the void formation rate, by using an interim conformal Cu-rich Cu-Zn alloy thin film (30) electroplated on a Cu surface (20) from a stable chemical solution, and by controlling the Zn-doping thereof, which improves also interconnect reliability and corrosion resistance.

The invention belongs to the fertilizer field and discloses an effect-increasing loss-control agent for fertilizers and a preparation method thereof. The agent is composed of a nitrogen nitrification inhibitor, a biological fermentation compound amino acid, a soil conditioner, an active-layer-shaped phyllosilicate and a compound microelement, wherein the nitrogen nitrification inhibitor can control resolution drain of ammonium nitrogen; the biological fermentation compound amino acid can absorb ammoniacal nitrogen, reduce volatilization loss, and stimulate plant root growth and absorption and utilization of nutrients; the soil conditioner can free soil, increase granular structure of the soil, form a net structure with the active-layer-shaped phyllosilicate through and bridging to reduce fertilizer nutrient loss, absorb and exchange NH4+ and K+, and improve the breathability, water-retaining property and nutrient-retaining property of the soil, therefore the nutrient utilization is improved, the nitrogen loss is reduced, and the effectiveness of the nitrogenous fertilizer is improved. Potted plants and field fertilizer efficiency tests show that the agent can improve the fertilizer nutrient utilization remarkably and increase the volume and income of crops.

The invention discloses a farm fertilizer produced by biologic technology, in particular a decomposing agent for rapidly decomposing straws at low cost, the mixture ratio of which is aerobic bacillus subtilis Cohn 20%, Bacillus licheniformis 10%, aspergillus flavus 20%, chaetomiaceae 20%, absidia corymbifera 20%, and saccharomycetes 10%. The production procedures are: extracting different beneficial decomposed bacteria from organics from different environments, purifying, rejuvenating, breeding and culturing; inoculating the cultured bacterial strains into disinfected solid culture medium; fermenting for 4-5 days under 25-50 DEG C, airing dry so that the residual moisture in the bacterial strains is 25%; mixing, agitating evenly and packing the aired solid bacterial strains into solid decomposing agent. As the invention is made by using a unique optimization and combination of aerobic bacterial group and a high and new technology and production process, the invention is a pure biologic product, is free from smell and harm for making organic fertilizer by effectively decomposing wastes in the countryside, and the fermenting speed is high, the cost is low, and the source of raw material is wide. The invention has improved the soil structure and reduces environmental pollution.

The invention discloses an efficient multifunctional seaweed biological fertilizer and relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers. The raw materials include 10-80 parts of seaweed fermentation liquor, 5-30 parts of humic acid, 5-30 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-20 parts of potassium sulfate and 2-10 parts of trace elements, and all the raw materials are mixed, concentrated and dried at low temperature to obtain the efficient multifunctional seaweed biological fertilizer. The efficient multifunctional seaweed biological fertilizer can quicken photosynthesis of crops, enhance disease resistance and drought resistance, improve crop yield and improve soil structure and soil water and nutrient retention capability, and is worth popularizing energetically.

Techniques for enhancing energy conversion efficiency in chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices by improved grain structure and film morphology through addition of urea into a liquid-based precursor are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a chalcogenide film includes the following steps. Metal chalcogenides are contacted in a liquid medium to form a solution or a dispersion, wherein the metal chalcogenides include a Cu chalcogenide, an M1 and an M2 chalcogenide, and wherein M1 and M2 each include an element selected from the group consisting of: Ag, Mn, Mg, Fe, Co, Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn, Sn, In, Ga, Al, and Ge. At least one organic additive is contacted with the metal chalcogenides in the liquid medium. The solution or the dispersion is deposited onto a substrate to form a layer. The layer is annealed at a temperature, pressure and for a duration sufficient to form the chalcogenide film.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for watermelons and a preparation method of the special compound fertilizer. The special compound fertilizer for watermelons comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10-26 parts of high-quality candy pomace, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of adhesive, 10-28 parts of urea, 8-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-4 parts of trace elements, 2-5 parts of charcoal and 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding the previous substances, uniformly mixing, and granulating, thereby obtaining the special compound fertilizer for watermelons. The special compound fertilizer for watermelons disclosed by the invention has the quick effect of an inorganic fertilizer and also has the long-acting and slow-release effects of an organic fertilizer, the volume weight of the soil is reduced, the granular structure in the soil is increased, the pH value of the soil is regulated, the special compound fertilizer has the effects of effectively expelling insects and sterilizing, the sugar content of the watermelon fruits is improved, and the solid content is increased, so that the yield and quality of the watermelons are improved. Meanwhile, the orchard soil can be improved, the environment is protected, and the special compound fertilizer has wide application prospects in green fruit production.

The invention provides a method for preparing a perovskite thin film in a perovskite solar cell via a solution air extraction and ventilation method. The method comprises the following steps: a perovskite liquid film coated on a surface of a base body is subjected to air extracting and drying operation in an environment where the partial pressure of the solvent is lower than 99% saturated vapor pressure of the solvent at current temperature; during drying processes or after the perovskite liquid film is completely dries, a gas which does not react chemically with a perovskite is let in, and therefore a process that the solvent is evaporated or solvent molecules leave the environment can be accelerated via solvent molecule concentration dilution. Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of the surface of the base body can be realized via control over drying process conditions, and therefore a uniform and compact perovskite thin film can be formed. The method can be used for accelerating liquid film drying processes, making solvent steam molecules leave a surface of the thin film quickly, and obtaining the uniform-structured and compact perovskite thin film; thus current leakage caused by perovskite thin film loopholes can be prevented and the method can help make high-efficiency solar cells; the method is advantaged by simple operation, easy-to-implement property, low cost, high repetition accuracy, convenience for industrialization and the like.

The invention relates to a saline-alkali soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The saline-alkali soil conditioner is constituted by glacial acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and tap water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the tap water, citric acid and oxalic acid according to weight ratio and placing in a reaction kettle; starting stirring, warming up to 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C for 0.5 hour to 1 hour; weighing the glacial acetic acid according to weight ratio and placing in the reaction kettle; stirring, warming up to 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C for 0.5 hour to 1 hour; cooling down to 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C; carrying out measurement packaging after the samplings pass the inspection to obtain the finished product of saline-alkali soil conditioner. The saline-alkali soil conditioner in the invention is simple in manufacturing process, low in raw materials and production cost, and can realize the improvement of soil physicochemical property, inhibit theascending of saline matter and neutralizing the alkalinity of the soil.

The invention relates to a high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent-modified ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene blend material. The blend material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60 to 100 parts of UHMWPE, 5 to 12 parts of HDPE, 6 to 16 parts of LLDPE, 0.1 to 3 parts of a high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent and 1.5 to 3 parts of a flow modifier. The high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent has the advantages of no odor, good dispersibility, good compatibility, capacity of realizing heterogeneous crystallization, a high degree of crystallization and a small application amount; the high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent-modified ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene blend material retains original characteristics of polyethylene UHMWPE and has obviously improved tensile strength, impact strength, bending strength, Vicat softening temperature, elongation at break and Shore hardness and a reduced mortar wear rate.

The invention provides a synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid. The synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20wt%-80wt% of biomass charcoal, 1wt%-10wt% of polymerization amino acid, 1wt%-15wt% of a soil structure conditioner, 0.2wt%-2wt% of a bioactivator, 0-10wt% of a slow release agent, 0-8wt% of compound trace elements, 0-10wt% of modified starch and 0-50wt% of modified attapulgite. The invention further provides a fertilizer containing the synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid. By virtue of the compounding of the components, the fertilizer aid has the efficacies of reducing heavy metal pollution, increasing the utilization rate of the fertilizer and improving soil.

The invention mainly relates to a covering cultivation method for mulching films, in particular to a covering cultivation method for biodegradable mulching films in a semi-arid region. The covering cultivation method is mainly characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, designing in fields, 2, tidying land, ridging and flattening the ground 3, fertilizing, 4, covering the biodegradable mulching films, 5, sowing, 6, managing in the fields, 7, harvesting, and 8, ploughing and burying mulching film residues into soil at the depth of 20-30cm instead of collecting the mulching film residues after the crops are harvested. The land tidying and ridging are carried out 7 days before crops are sowed, the covering tension of the biodegradable mulching films is 1/6 to 1/8 of the tension of ordinary mulching films, the biodegradable mulching films are 3-5mm away from the ground, and the biodegradable mulching films are covered 7 days before sowing. The covering cultivation method has the advantages that due to the fact that the biodegradable mulching films have high air tightness, the covered mulching films can reduce soil moisture evaporation and increase land temperature, can increase soil moisture, accelerates crop growth and development, and improves crop yield. Compared with traditional cultivation (covering-free convection planting), a maturation stage of crops covered by the biodegradable mulching films can be brought 7-10 days forwards, and the crop yield and the moisture utilization rate can be respectively improved by 1-58% and 14-45%.

The invention relates to a compound soil remediation agent containing microorganism bacteria and a preparation method thereof. The remediation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-3 parts of bacillus pasteurii spore powder, 5-50 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 10-60 parts of organic compost, 5-50 parts of turf powder, 1.5-5 parts of potassium fulvate powder, 0.2-0.5 part of powdery bacteria powder carriers and 0.15-1 part of glycerin. The remediation agent has round and smooth grains and high grain hardness, is harmless to seeds, can serve as a base fertilizer together with other fertilizers, can be sown together with seeds, integrates multiple remediation functions including organic complexation and passivation remediation, inorganic passivation remediation, microorganism passivation remediation and the like, has a comprehensive and strong soil remediation function, and can stimulate growth and reproduction of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the roots of crops, accelerate heavy metal passivation, stimulate crop growth and enhance the immunities of crops.

The invention discloses a water saving saline land soil improvement method comprising the following steps: 1, soil detection, sampling the soil and detecting soil salt content index; 2, applying improvement fertilizer; 3, applying improvement liquid; 4, doing a second time soil sampling detection 25-40days after the said steps are finished, if basic conditions of plant growth are not reached, continue doing step 2 and 3 until reaching soil plantation qualified standard; 5, planting crops and spraying liquid mulch film. The method applies improvement fertilizer to increase organic matter, NPK and trace element content, to increase soil water retention and permeability, and to increase soil granule compositions; the method applies improvement liquid so as to accelerate salt elimination speed, thus reducing soil PH value, accelerating beneficial microbe breeding, and promoting crop germination and root prosperity; after the crop is sowed, the liquid state mulch film can be sprayed so as to provide water retention effect, thus preventing moisture evaporation.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for broomcorn. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following constituents in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of urea, 33-43 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 27-37 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-22 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 7-11 parts of borax, 3-6 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, 3-6 parts of attapulgite, 5-8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5-8 parts of straw, 3-6 parts of bean pulp, 4-6 parts of vinasse, 1-5 parts of a biological bacterial agent and 1-5 parts of a plant growth regulator. The special compound fertilizer for the broomcorn, disclosed by the invention, can increase the yield of the broomcorn, lower dissolved rate of the fertilizer, increase the utilization rate of the fertilizer, improve the fertilizer efficiency, and promote circulating and long-acting absorption and utilization of the crop; the usage amount of the fertilizer can be lowered only in need of one-time application of the fertilizer; besides, the fertilizer can improve the soil properties, eliminate hardening and increase the moisture and fertility preservation capabilities; furthermore, the fertilizer can effectively prevent an eutrophication phenomenon.

The invention relates to a special carbon-based slow release nitrogen fertilizer for vegetable fields, which aims to solve the technical problem that the nutrient release of the existing nitrogen fertilizer is overquick. The slow release nitrogen fertilizer is prepared by taking 95-100 parts of nitrogen loaded biochar, 1-5 parts of attapulgite and 2-3 parts of calcium lignosulphonate as raw materials, stirring, drying, granulating the raw materials and the like. The special carbon-based slow release nitrogen fertilizer and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention have the positive beneficial effects that the nitrogen nutrient release duration is prolonged, and the coupling between nutrient release and crop demands is high, so that the leaching loss of nitrogen nutrients is lower, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved; the slow release nitrogen fertilizer also has a function of improving the physical and chemical properties of soil of vegetable fields, and can increase the organic matter of soils and the cation exchange capacity and granular structure of soil, prevent the soil from hardening, and improve the hydrothermal condition of soil; used raw materials are wide in sources, cheap and easily available, and therefore, the slow release nitrogen fertilizer is low in production cost, and beneficial to realizing the ecological high-valued utilization of agricultural wastes.

The invention relates to a high-barrier-property biodegradable mulching film and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of high-polymer materials. The high-barrier-property biodegradable mulching film is prepared from a polylactic acid resin, a toughener, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorbent, a chain extender, an antioxidant, an opening agent and the like by using a film blowing machine set. The high-barrier-property biodegradable mulching film can be automatically degraded under the actions of rich oxygen and microbes, does not pollute the environment, has higher barrier property than the LDPE (low-density polyethylene) film with the same thickness by 1.5-2.0 times, and satisfies the functions of moisture retention, water preservation and yield increase for crops. The method has the advantages of simple production technique and high production efficiency, and can easily implement industrial production.