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124 results about "Row crop" patented technology

A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling rather than broadcasting.

Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil

InactiveCN102487621AEfficient killingPrevention and treatment of umbilical rotSoil-working methodsContinuous croppingSoil treatment
The invention discloses a method for efficiently reducing the continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse soil, relating to the technical field of high-efficiency facility agricultural cultivation and meaning a technology of applying calcium cyanamide, organic materials, water and the like in soil before crop sowing or transplanting, and performing a soil reaction in a waiting period in an airtight condition to rapidly and efficiently kill pests in the soil, decrease acidification degree, relieve secondary salinization and increase the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, thereby being capable of efficiently reducing the continuous cropping obstacles of the soil. The method for efficiently reducing the continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse soil comprises the following steps that: 1) a proper treatment time, wherein soil treatment is performed in the seasons having a daily minimum temperature of not less than 5 DEG C; 2) determination for the dosage of calcium cyanamide, wherein the dosage of calcium cyanamide is usually 20-80 kg in per 667 m<2> of soil; and 3) field operation: (1) broadcasting for organic materials; (2) broadcasting for calcium cyanamide; (3) rotary tillage; (4) furrowing; (5) film coating, water irrigation and sealing; (6) soil reaction; and (7) film opening and airing: after the soil treatment is finished, the film is opened, ventilated or aired, and then crop sowing or transplanting can be performed.
Owner:南京市耕地质量保护站 +1

Corn sowing and fertilization machine

InactiveCN107046877AImprove the level of farmingSolve the problem of deep fertilizationFertiliser and seeding apparatusCircular discAgricultural engineering
The invention relates to a corn sowing and fertilization machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery design. The corn sowing and fertilization machine comprises a rack, a seed and fertilizer box, seed sowing devices, fertilization devices, a seed sowing and fertilization driving mechanism, a seed sowing and fertilization transmission mechanism, a notched disk, bearing seats I, a bracket, a double-disk furrowing sowing and fertilization mechanism, a U-shaped pipe clip, land wheels, a land wheel driving mechanism, a connecting pin, a seed sowing and fertilization fixing bolt, a seed sowing and fertilization connecting plate, bearing seats II, a chain-driving transmission middle-end driving mechanism and a wheel-driving transmission mechanism, wherein the double-disk furrowing sowing and fertilization mechanism comprises a disk, a shovel handle, a fertilization pipe, a protection plate, a baffle, a soil scraping plate, a pipe opening of a seed sowing pipe, a cutterhead shaft, a seed sowing plate and a fixed seat. By adopting the corn sowing and fertilization machine, manual dibbling is replaced, and the level of a corn planting industry is improved; straws which cause blocking can be separated, and distances between seeds and chemical fertilizer can keep 3cm or more, so that the problem of difficultly realizing deep fertilization for sowing narrow-row crops in a cultivation process is effectively solved.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Planting plot grain and oil crop type step-by-step identification method

PendingCN113807219AEliminate the time-consuming and labor-intensive work of manual sample selectionEasy to manageCharacter and pattern recognitionNeural architecturesSoil scienceAgricultural engineering
The invention discloses a planting plot grain and oil crop type step-by-step identification method, and relates to the technical field of remote sensing agricultural monitoring equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, extracting a cultivated land plot based on a high-resolution remote sensing image; S2, generating a spectrum library based on the generated time sequence remote sensing image; S3, carrying out crop type extraction by utilizing transfer learning; S4, iteratively optimizing the model precision, extracting the planting types of the crops in the land parcels on the basis of different spectral values of different types of crops in different time phases so as to classify the types of the crops in the land parcels, generating pure samples on the basis of the time phase of each image of a target area by constructing a spectrum library in planting structure transfer learning. through the method for screening the samples, the training samples can be screened out with relatively high precision. The process is a process of transferring from a spectrum library to a local part, and through the method, time-consuming and labor-consuming work of manual sample selection in a traditional method and regional limitation of a traditional classification method can be eliminated.
Owner:苏州中科蓝迪软件技术有限公司 +1

Water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system and method, medium, equipment and terminal

The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation, and discloses a water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system and method, a medium, equipment and a terminal. The water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system comprises a planting area image acquisition module, an image processing module, an image analysis module, a crop information summarization module, a soil humidity monitoring module, a central control module, a meteorological information acquisition module, an evaporation capacity calculation module, an irrigation capacity determination module, a fertilizer selection module and a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation module. According to the water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation control system, the crop information of a planting area is obtained by obtaining and analyzing an visible light image, so that the water demand of crops and the irrigation amount per unit area can be conveniently determined; the evaporation capacity of the planting area is calculated by obtaining the soil humidity of the planting area and meteorological information of the planting area, irrigation information is obtained, the requirement for growth of the crops in the planting area is better met, crop growth is facilitated, and irrigation water can be saved during irrigation.
Owner:XIJING UNIV

Crop seedling stage drought resistance identification method employing bottom upward percolation re-watering technology

ActiveCN105340597AAvoid deathSolve the problem of difficult irrigationHorticulture methodsSoil scienceGermplasm
The invention discloses a crop seedling stage drought resistance identification method employing bottom upward percolation re-watering technology. The method comprises following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) manufacturing water tanks; (3) adding soil into boxes; (4) combing the sowing boxes and the water tanks; (5) sowing seeds; (6) re-watering the seeds; and (7) draining the water. The beneficial effects of the method are that the crop seedling stage drought resistance identification method employs the bottom upward percolation re-watering technology, so that seedling stage drought resistance identification on crops having different germplasms can be performed on a large scale, and the identification is easy; the crops can be simultaneously re-watered in batch through the bottom upward percolation re-watering technology, the influence caused by different watering time in the same repeating process is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved; a problem that heat shock effects on the crops may be easily formed through a soil surface watering manner under a high-temperature and high light intensity condition is overcome; a soil hardening phenomenon is avoided; the physiological metabolism and growth of roots are not influenced; the water content between the sowing boxes and in the sowing boxes are the same; and the accuracy of a test is greatly improved.
Owner:甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所

Farm intelligence method and device and control equipment

The invention provides a farming intellectualization method and device and control equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the real-time monitoring data of a target land parcel in the current growth season of a planted crop based on a yield estimation request in the growth season of the crop, obtaining the corresponding historical monitoring data in a time interval not covered by the real-time monitoring data, and obtaining the real-time monitoring data of the target land parcel in the current growth season of the crop; according to the real-time monitoring data, the historical monitoring data and the yield estimation model of the target land parcel, crop yield estimation is performed to determine the estimated yield of the target land parcel in the current growing season, and crop yield estimation can be dynamically performed in the whole growing season in real time; and according to the estimated yield of the target land parcel in the current growth season, the historical yield information of the crops, the real-time monitoring data and the agricultural knowledge graph information, the first farming task for the target land parcel is issued, so that farming operation can be performed on the target land parcel with low estimated yield in time when the estimated yield is low; the crop yield of a target plot can be greatly improved.
Owner:ALIBABA DAMO (HANGZHOU) TECH CO LTD

Crop straw stubble and residual plastic film drip irrigation belt cutting and recycling machine

The invention discloses a crop straw stubble and residual plastic film drip irrigation belt cutting and recycling machine. A gear box connected with a power output shaft of a tractor is arranged on arack; symmetrical film lifting shovels or an integral film lifting shovel, a straw stubble and residual film cutting disc cutter set, a sprocket type film collecting component set, a residual film winding component, a drip irrigation belt collecting wheel set and a drip irrigation belt arranging roller assembly which are matched with one another are arranged on the rack and located on the rear portion of the gear box; and an output shaft of the gear box drives the straw stubble and residual film cutting disc cutter to work through machinery. A synchronous power transmission system driven by aland wheel is installed on the rack and drives the sprocket type film collecting component, the drip irrigation belt collecting wheel set, a belt arranging roller and a residual film winding roller towork or drives a residual film winding roller to work through a driving gear. The recycling machine is reasonable in structure, and neatly cuts off residual films along the edges of crop straws of seed rows while cutting off crop straw stubbles, so that the residual films are in a continuous strip shape, soil impurities are separated from the residual films, and meanwhile, mechanical recovery ofthe residual films and drip irrigation belts can be synchronously realized.
Owner:韩凤臣 +1
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