56 results about "TILLING" patented technology

The invention provides a growth promoter containing microbial agent for inducing composite growth promotion and most effective growth promoting possibility thereby. The microbial agent contains at least two or more PGPR stains selected from soil microbe, and one of them must be a mixture of AP162. Thus, the invention probably overcomes the defects caused by traditional method of random using PGPR strain, such as high cost and low growth promoting effect. In addition, if the growth promoter of the invention is used in cultivation of crops such as cabbage, cucumber, beans, red peppers and tomatoes, the crop of fine variety can be obtained in relative shorter period thereby enhancing marketability and yield and reducing usage amount of fertilizer, thus continuous cultivation can be realized without destroying soil aggregate.

The invention discloses a tilling and agent spreading device for soil restoration. The device comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a smashing mechanism, a soil shoveling mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a transferring mechanism and an agent spreading mechanism. The smashing mechanism comprises a smashing bin, a shaft rod, a screen plate, a smashing pressing plate, a support and a lifting plate, the soil shoveling mechanism comprises a coupling, a soil shoveling plate, and an electric telescopic rod, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a second rotating shaft and a first motor,the transferring mechanism comprises a transferring bin, a transferring cylinder and a sliding way, and the agent spreading mechanism comprises an agent liquid bucket, a conversion bin and an atomizing nozzle. The device has the following advantages that the soil is smashed, then, agent liquid spraying operation is carried out, the defect that a traditional spraying device only can spray the agent liquid to the soil can be overcome, during spraying process of the restoration agent, soil tilling work is achieved, and subsequent planting is facilitated.

The invention discloses an agricultural soil-turning device. The agricultural soil-turning device comprises a soil-turning box, wherein a second fixing board is arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the soil-turning box, the second fixing board is L-shaped, a rotating wheel disk is arranged on a vertical board of the second fixing board, the rotating wheel disk is connected with a screwby means of a threaded shaft through threads, the threaded shaft penetrates through the vertical board of the second fixing board, a ploughing block is arranged on the lower portion of the screw, a first fixing board is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the interior of the soil-turning box, a rotating motor is arranged above the first fixing board, and a rotating shaft is arrangedat an output end of the rotating motor. When the device runs, soil is turned by the ploughing block, the rotating motor starts, and drives a soil-crushing board and soil-crushing nails to move vertically, thus soil blocks which are turned by the ploughing block are subjected to crushing treatment, the soil is crushed while being turned, thus workers can directly cultivate crops subsequently, a lot of time is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved, so that the agricultural soil-turning device is suitable for plenty of popularization.

The invention discloses a separating and screening method and applications of chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium. The separating and screening method and applications of the chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium are realized through the steps of soil collection, culture medium preparation, chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium domestication, chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium separation, bacterial strain identification, bacterial preparation preparation and chlorpyrifos degradation by adopting the bacterial preparation. The inorganic salt culture medium taking chlorpyrifos as the unique carbon source is adopted, the chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium is domesticated in the field soil in which rice is planted throughout the year and in which the pesticide, namely, chlorpyrifos is frequently used, the degrading bacterium is separated by adopting the solid culture medium so that the single bacterial strain is obtained, the 16SrDNA sequence of the bacterial strain is subjected to sequencing, the species of the bacterial strain is identified by combining with the homology analysis and phylogenetic analysis, and then the bacterial strain is prepared into the bacterial preparation which is used for degrading chlorpyrifos.

The invention discloses an ecological system for tailing pond closing and pollution prevention and control, and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration. The ecological system comprises a reclamation area, a first-stage purification area, a second-stage purification area and an ecological utilization area, and the areas are constructed in a fall manner and are connected through pipelines to form a closed loop. The reclamation area is formed by covering 30 cm clean soil on tailing slag, crops are planted, tailing pond regreening is achieved, and the agricultural production capacity of the area not suitable for cultivation is restored. Rainfall and irrigation water can be recycled to leach tailings, residual heavy metal in the tailings is prevented from migrating to soil and underground water of a mining area, secondary pollution is avoided, and ecological restoration is achieved; after the system operates, the pressure of rainfall on the side wall of a tailing pond can be relieved, and secondary disasters such as dam break and collapse are reduced or avoided; the ecological system is low in cost and energy consumption, convenient tooperate and maintain and suitable for popularization and application.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a mulching film laying device for crop plowing and sowing. The device comprises a fixed frame, a rotating spoon device is movably connected in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed frame through a shaft-shaped rod in a sleeving manner, a fixed plate is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the fixed frame and positioned on the left side of the shaft-shaped rod, a mulching film clamping block is connected on a thread of the fixed plate in the fixed frame in a sleeving manner, a pressing wheel is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed frame and positioned on the fixed plate, and a soil covering plough is movably connected on the left side of the pressing wheel in a sleeving manner. According to the mulching film laying device for crop plowing and sowing, a position of a flattening plate is adjusted by a clamping device, the top of a mulching film ridge is conveniently and uniformly flattened before a mulching film is laid, bumpiness of soil blocks on the ridge is avoided, so that the laid mulching film cannot be scratched, the device solves the problems that an existing laidmulching film is easily scratched, good heat insulation and insect pest removal effects on crops cannot be achieved, and the lossless performance of the laid mulching film and the heat insulation effect of the mulching film on the crops are improved.

A system for monitoring tillage conditions of a field may include an agricultural implement and a tillage sensor supported on the agricultural implement. The tillage sensor has a field of view directed towards a portion of the field disposed relative to the agricultural implement, with the tillage sensor being configured to generate data indicative of a tillage floor levelness associated with a tillage floor of the field disposed below a surface of the field. The system may further include a controller configured to receive the data from the tillage sensor indicative of the tillage floor levelness as the agricultural implement moves across the field and monitor the tillage floor levelness based at least in part on the data received from the tillage sensor.

The invention discloses an agricultural Internet of Things method, system and device based on a Beidou positioning module, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the regional longitude and latitude distribution information of a first agricultural cultivation region, detecting a first simulation space, and transmitting the first agricultural cultivation region to a target cultivation site in the simulation space; using a target cultivation site in the simulation space as initial longitude and latitude, generating a geographic coordinate track and initial longitude and latitude of geographic coordinates in the simulation space, and the initial longitude and latitude of the geographic coordinates belonging to the geographic coordinate track. A first agricultural cultivation area with a positional relationship is provided, the first agricultural cultivation area has a geographic coordinate trajectory and an initial latitude and longitude of geographic coordinates, a distance between a second simulation space located in the geographic coordinate trajectory and a target cultivation site is detected, and an initial point is made at the initial latitude and longitude of the geographic coordinates. And a simulation space is established to construct a whole coordinate system, so that the situation that spatial position attributes are matched for a long time is avoided, and the positioning efficiency of the agricultural Internet of Things is improved.

The invention discloses an annual irrigation-free proper-soil-moisture-planting farming method for forage crops and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. In view of phenologicalcharacteristics of offshore low-plain regions, the invention provides an irrigation-free stable annual-forage-supply proper-soil-moisture-planting farming method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) spring-sowing silage corn planting; (2) mulching film mulching for rainwater storage; (3) triticale planting; (4) summer-sowing silage corn planting; (5) soil deep-plowing and rotary tillagetreatment; and (6) subsequent proper-field planting. The forage crops, which are suitable for being planted at different time nodes, are reasonably matched through analyzing annual rain-heat resourcesof the regions, and annual irrigation-free production supply of the forage is achieved by utilizing scientific coupling between the forage crops and climatic resources and a rainwater-collecting soil-moisture-preserving water storage technology. According to the method, annual irrigation-free production is achieved, the supply volume of high-quality forage is increased greatly, and thus, the method plays a positive supporting role in promoting agricultural income increase and development of animal husbandry.

A mollusc farming machine deploys a tillage assembly connected by a support frame to a vehicle platform. The vehicle platform enables the user to mechanically traverse the tillage assembly across an aquaculture harvesting area, digging into the earth of the harvesting area in order to harvest clams and other molluscs. An agitating mechanism causes reciprocal motion of the tillage assembly in order to break up the aquaculture earth as a tilling section of the tillage assembly is displaced at an angle through the earth, forcing the earth and any buried molluscs onto the tillage section. The agitating motion further serves to sift the earth by causing dirt, plant matter and other debris to fall through spaces between a plurality of sifting rods of the tilling section, leaving behind any molluscs previously buried within the earth to be easily collected by workers.

The invention discloses a three-point positioning technology-based intelligent agricultural machinery path planning system. The system comprises a terminal; the terminal comprises a mobile phone APP and a remote controller; the terminal is connected with an intelligent path planning unit, a field work unit, a rotary tilling path and program memorization function unit and a field road automatic driving system; the intelligent path planning unit involves map introduction, path planning, fully-automatic rotary tillage, partial rotary tillage, edgewise rotary tilling, spiral rotary tilling and cross rotary tillage; the field work unit involves an obstacle avoidance system, boundary recognition, rotary tillage depth adjustment, flatness settlement, rotary tilling speed and advancing and retreating gear setting and braking; the field road automatic driving system involves an automatic driving system, braking, a path memory function and direction control; and the path planning unit involves three-point positioning. According to the three-point positioning technology-based intelligent agricultural machinery path planning system of the invention, with the three-point positioning technology-based agricultural machinery path planning mode realized, the mechanization and automation of agricultural tillage are realized, manpower can be saved, and work efficiency can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a special machine for ridging, film mulching, film surface rainwater collection and efficient cultivation of potatoes in dry land. A mechanical cross beam is arranged, a soil rotary tilling device is mounted at the front end of the mechanical cross beam, a fertilizer box is mounted at the upper end of the mechanical cross beam, and a power mechanical soil feeding device is connected to the soil rotary tilling device through a chain; the mechanical soil feeding device is connected with four soil dividing and film pressing grooves; a water supplementing barrel is arranged at the upper end of the soil dividing film pressing grooves; and a double-ridging furrow plough, a mulching film mounting cross rod, a film breaker, a film mulching scraper and other one-time double-ridging film mulching ridge middle film breaking, earthing and pressing devices are arranged at the lower end of the mechanical cross beam. Each performance of the special machine completely meets the technical index requirements of a 'ridging, film mulching, film surface rainwater collection and high-efficiency cultivation technology for potatoes in dry land', and potatoes, beet and other crops needing ridging for planting are sown in arid areas and semi-arid areas.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a soybean and corn interplanting yield increasing technical method and cultivation equipment, and aims to improve the convenience of synchronous soybean and corn interplanting of the equipment, improve the cultivation efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of manual seeding, and improve the practicability. The device comprises: a frame, a guide supporting arm, two groups of seeding devices, two groups of trench devices, an adjusting device, and a soil crushing device, wherein the left end and the right end of the guide supporting arm are connected with the inner side wall of the frame, the two groups of seeding devices are installed on the outer side wall of the guide supporting arm in a mirror image sliding mode, sliding of the two seeding devices is driven by the adjusting device, the two groups of trench devices are respectively mounted on the two groups of seeding devices, and the soil crushing device is mounted on the frame; the seeding devices comprise a first sliding block, a connecting piece, a box body, a plurality of groups of fixing plates, a plurality of groups of connecting rods, a plurality of groups of springs, two groups of supporting legs, a first rotating shaft, two groups of shifting wheels, a funnel, rotating wheels and a plurality of groups of baffles, wherein the first sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer side wall of the guide supporting arm.

The present invention discloses a portable underground leaching solution collecting device. The portable underground leaching solution collecting device comprises a solution collecting pipe, the top of the solution collecting pipe is open, and the bottom of the solution collecting pipe is sealed; a suction component is mounted in the solution collecting pipe; a soil sampler is also welded on the solution collecting pipe; and a liquid discharging component is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the solution collecting pipe, and a filtering component is further inlaid in the side wall ofthe solution collecting pipe. The leaching solution can be collected after soil is rapidly taken at a selected position, the operation is simple and convenient, and normal agricultural cultivation isnot influenced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machineries, and discloses a micro tiller applied to different soil conditions and different dryland operation needs and a control method.When the blade of the micro tiller tills to hard soil, the ground grasping plate of a constant speed rotating wheel cuts into the ground, the forward impulse of the blade is restricted by the ground grasping plate, the advancing speed of the blade slows down, and the in-situ tilling times are increased; when the blade of the micro tiller tills to soft soil and the blade sinks, a soil grasping plate performs constant-speed forward pushing to enable the blade to be away from the sunken soil layer to continue forward tilling; when the blade sinks into a ditch or a pot hole, through pressing a seat, the soil grasping plate provides thrust to push the micro tiller out of the ditch or the pot hole; and when the micro tiller reverses, the ground grasping plate on the constant speed rotating wheelperforms low-rotating speed limiting, and the micro tiller retreats and slows down. The micro tiller applied to different soil conditions and different dryland operation needs is suitable for stickysoil and other soil areas and has the advantages of simple structure, compact structure, light weight, low fuel consumption, high efficiency, flexible operation, convenient maintenance and reliable operation.

The invention provides a deep scarification device and system, a method for adjusting the tilling depth and a method for controlling the tilling depth, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. The deep scarification device comprises a machine frame, a straw cleaning mechanism and a deep scarification mechanism, and the straw cleaning mechanism is connected with a front beam of the machine frame and suitable for cleaning straws in a detection area to the two sides of the detection area; and the deep scarification mechanism is connected with a rear beam of the machine frame, located behind the straw cleaning mechanism and suitable for detecting the real-time height to the soil surface and adjusting the tilling depth according to the real-time height, so that the tilling depth is equal to the needed tilling depth value. The straws in the detection area are cleaned to the two sides of the detection area through the straw cleaning mechanism, so that detection errors caused by the straws are avoided; and the real-time height of the soil surface is detected through the deep scarification mechanism, the tilling depth is adjusted according to the real-time height, so that the tilling depth is equal to the required tilling depth value, it is guaranteed that the plow pan is effectively broken in the whole deep scarification process, meanwhile, power consumption is reduced, and the optimal deep scarification effect is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machines, and discloses a rotary tilling, stubble breaking, fertilizing, sowing and ditching combined operation machine, capable of adapting to fieldoperations in a high-humidity zone, for wheat after rice in a wet and rotten field. The combined operation machine comprises a frame, a hitching device, a sowing and fertilizing device, a rotary tilling device and a selective ditching device; the frame is a load-bearing component of the combined operation machine; the hitching device is mounted on the frame, and is connected with a power mechanical suspension device; the sowing and fertilizing device can be driven by a motor independently to perform sowing and fertilizing operations of a precise and small quantity; the rotary tilling device includes a reverse-rotating cutter shaft group and a forward-rotating small cutter shaft group, wherein the reverse-rotating cutter shaft group is installed on brackets at two sides below the frame, and an adjustable baffle is arranged behind the reverse-rotating cutter shaft group to relieve the condition that wet soil drops backwards to block seed dropping tubes, while the forward-rotating smallcutter shaft group is arranged on connecting plates at two sides behind the seed dropping tubes, and is used for covering seeds with soil; and the selective ditching device includes a cutterhead, a scattered soil guide plate, a ditch shape finishing device and the like. The invention has the advantages that the rotary tilling, stubble breaking, fertilizing, sowing and ditching combined operation machine for the wheat after rice in the wet and rotten field is designed, adapts to operation conditions of the high-humidity zone, avoids the problems that the seed dropping tubes are blocked, clay adheres to conventional press wheels and even seeds are carried, formed ditch shapes are irregular, and the like, improves weather adaptability and regional adaptability of the combined operations, andcan realize operations of rotary tilling, fertilizing, sowing, covering with soil, ditching and the like of the wheat after rice once, so that the efficiency of the field operations is increased, andlabor intensity is relieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a rice planting method based on quantitative nitrogen fertilizer application, which is characterized in that quantitative nitrogen fertilizer application is performed before planting and during breeding, and weeding and pest killing are performed before planting and during breeding, so that plant diseases andinsect pests are reduced, high quality and high yield are achieved, and the yield of rice is greatly increased; scientific and reasonable fertilization is carried out on nutrient supply of the rice through the compound fertilizer according to stages, and the method adapts to the whole growth process of the rice; times of cultivation, weeding, pest killing and fertilization are grasped in place, and produced rice is full in grain and rich in nutrition. The self-made composite nitrogen fertilizer is added, so that the growth and development of crops can be effectively promoted, the quality of rice can be improved, the yield of the crops can be effectively increased, the quality of plants is well improved, the growth promoting and rapid growth effects can be achieved, and meanwhile, the invention has the effects of improving the soil environment, strengthening the fertilizer making capacity and improving the yield. The soil microbial metabolism is convenient to promote, and the advantageis stronger.

The invention discloses a foxtail millet culturing technique for no-tillage multiple cropping on dry lands. The foxtail millet culturing technique comprises the following steps of step I, preparing seeds; step II, preparing land parcels; step III, preparing fertilizers; step IV, preparing mulching films; step V, performing film overlaying and earthing up; step VI, performing sowing; step VII, performing field management; step VIII, performing preventative treatment on disease and insect pests; and step IX, performing harvesting and later stage mulching film treatment. The invention relates tothe technical field of culture. Through the adoption of the foxtail millet culturing technique for no-tillage multiple cropping on dry lands, after foxtail millet is harvested, mulching films are protected, weeding is performed at a leisure, and the seeds are inserted in soil through a sowing machine; after the foxtail millet is mature, when the foxtail millet is collected, the mulching films arenot destroyed, the completeness of the mulching films is protected, and weeding and fertilizing are performed regularly; and when sowing is performed once again, sowing is directly performed on original mulching films once again, harrowing and tilling are not needed, and the problems that during culturing each time in an existing culturing manner, harrowing and tilling are needed, time is wasted,cost is high, and labor intensity is large can be solved.

The invention discloses a rainwater-collecting, water-storing and drought-resisting method for a fallow period of one-cropping-one-year dryland wheat zone. The method comprises the following steps: after former wheat cropping, deeply scarifying soil by using a deeply-scarifying and fertilizing integrated machine on rainy days in the first ten days and the middle ten days of July; deeply applying organic fertilizer while deeply scarifying; covering the deeply scarified land surface by straws; and performing rotary tillage, harrowing, leveling and collecting water, and chemically weeding once when necessary in the first ten days and the middle ten days of August. Compared with the prior art, by the method, soil water retention with the amount of 0-300cm can be increased before sowing winter wheat and the organic fertility of the soil can be improved; the method is simple in technical operation, high in practicality and obvious in water retention; tillage, fertilization and straw return are integrated, so that agricultural machinery and agronomy are organically combined, tillage, water retention, fertilization and water storage are coordinated, and thus aims of deeply storing middle-summer rainwater and utilizing the rainwater in other seasons are achieved; the method is widely applicable to loess plateau dryland wheat zones; and compared with the conventional tilling technology, by the method, the yield of wheat can be improved by about 15 percent under perennial production conditions.

A shank assembly for an agricultural tillage implement including a support arm, a shank connected to the support arm, a point connected to the shank, and a float monitoring system. The float monitoring system includes a first sensor for sensing a home position, a second sensor connected to the support arm and configured for sensing an angular position of the support arm relative to the frame of the agricultural tillage implement, and an electronic control unit operably connected to the first sensor and the second sensor. The electronic control unit is configured for comparing the home position and the angular position of the support arm and determining a float of the shank as the shank is towed in a forward direction of travel.

The invention discloses an automatic agricultural planting and irrigation module, and relates to a novel agricultural automatic planting technology. By means of the automatic agricultural planting and irrigation module, comprehensive unmanned automatic farm operation is achieved, the agricultural product planting efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the problem of land with poor cultivation conditions is solved.

An agricultural tilling assembly has an elongate structure, and at least one ground engaging tool sub- assembly that is secured to or within the elongate structure. The sub-assembly includes a hub having a mounting portion, a ground engaging tool that is arranged to be secured to the hub or integrally formed therewith, and a weight having a body with an open aperture formed with a mouth, the mouthbeing configured to enable the weight plate to be threaded over the elongate structure so that the elongate structure extends through the open aperture, and the open aperture being configured so thatthe weight plate in at least a first orientation can be thereafter manoeuvred over at least a portion of a length of the hub whilst in situ on the elongate structure and to be beatable on the mounting portion. The ground engaging tool is formed so that it can be connected to a respective one of the hubs of the tilling assembly whilst that hub is retained interconnected in situ on the tilling assembly, and without the necessity to remove any other ground engaging tool from the tilling assembly.