991results about "Cereal cultivation" patented technology

The invention provides a special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for sandy soil as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil is prepared from amino modified biomass charcoal, urea, urea formaldehyde, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, polyglutamic acid, fulvic acid, clay, attapulgite, a compound microbial agent and sodium alginate. The compound microbial agent is prepared from halomonas (ACCC 11681), bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094), and the compound microbial agent is prepared from bacillus subtilis (ACCC 60429) and bacillus mucilaginosus (ACCC 10094). The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil. The special charcoal-based slow-release fertilizer for the sandy soil can remarkably improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the sandy soil, improve the farmland productivity of the sandy soil, save fertilizer and water input and improve the yield and quality of crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and provides a growth-promoting P.adami M6 and application thereof, the P.adami M6 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC No: M20242835, the preservation date is December 18, 2024, the preservation number is CCTCC No: M20242835, the preservation number is CCTCC No: M20242835, the preservation number is CCTCC No: M20242835, and the preservation number is CCTCC No: M20242835. The strain is separated from rhizosphere soil of field planting foxtail millet in the Inner Mongolia red peak area, and is obtained through artificial separation and purification; the strain has the growth promoting characteristics of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus dissolution, IAA production and siderophore production; the M6 fungicide is used for inoculating millet, so that the growth of millet seedlings can be obviously promoted, and the plant height, the root length and the overground part and underground part biomass of the millet are obviously increased; m6 is used as a microbial agent to soak seeds during sowing and irrigate a bacterial liquid once 7 days after sowing, so that the growth effect of millet is best.

The invention discloses a microbacterium capable of producing siderophores, dissolving potassium, promoting growth and relieving saline-alkali stress of plants and application of the microbacterium. The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and provides a dendrobium nobile microbacterium, the dendrobium nobile microbacterium is a dendrobium nobile microbacterium, the strain number of the dendrobium nobile microbacterium is 2T1, and the registration number of the dendrobium nobile microbacterium in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center is CGMCC No. 32856. The strain is a new strain of microbacterium and has the capabilities of secreting siderophores and dissolving potassium. Pot experiments show that compared with uninoculated control, the root length and dry weight of wheat can be improved after the strain is inoculated under saline-alkali stress. The microbacterium dendrobii 2T1 can be used as a microbial organic fertilizer, and is used for improving the soil fertility, relieving the saline-alkali stress of crops and improving the saline-alkali adaptability of the crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rhizosphere microorganisms, and provides a strain of saline-alkali tolerant rhizosphere growth promoting serratia marcescens and application of the strain of saline-alkali tolerant rhizosphere growth promoting serratia marcescens in growth promoting and repairing of saline-alkali soil. The strain not only grows fast, but also has growth promoting functions such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization and potassium solubilization. The strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on March 11, 2025, called CGMCC for short, the address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the biological preservation number of the strain is CGMCC NO.33793. The SP-38 strain has multiple growth promoting functions, and through salt stress water culture tests and in-situ saline-alkali soil pot tests of corn, the strain has good effects in the aspects of improving the crop yield and repairing saline-alkali soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and discloses a Yellow River Delta winter wheat salt-tolerant variety screening and cultivated land quality improving method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, indoor culture test, namely influence of different salinity concentrations on winter wheat budding, step 2, field positioning test, and step 3, field positioning test. The invention relates to screening of salt-resistant suitable-growth high-yield varieties of winter wheat in mild saline-alkali cultivated land, and influences of organic materials with different carbon sources on soil quality and crop yield. According to the invention, the physiological status and agronomic traits of the current Yellow River Delta slight saline-alkali soil winter wheat variety in different growth periods are explored, and a theoretical basis is provided for screening the salt-resistant, suitable-to-grow and high-yield winter wheat variety; the influence of different carbon source materials on the physicochemical properties of the saline-alkali soil is analyzed, the microbial enhancement action mechanism in the saline-alkali soil is explored, 4-5 salt-tolerant winter wheat varieties are screened for the theoretical basis for improving the quality and productivity of the saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River delta, the physicochemical properties of the saline-alkali soil are improved, and the soil microbial community structure and diversity are enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fertilizer special for spring corn crops under straw returning, and belongs to the technical field of corn planting. According to the method, soil nutrient testing and the yield increasing effect of fertilization on crops are combined, and the nutrient supply level of soil is truly reflected; the habitual fertilization of farmers is optimized under the condition of comprehensively considering the nutrients brought in by the straws of previous crops, the nutrient release rate and the nutrient effectiveness of the straws, the relatively high carbon-nitrogen ratio under straw returning, and the apparent balance of phosphorus and potassium in the soil of a producing area. Compared with traditional farmer habitual fertilization, the optimized recommended fertilization formula provided by the invention not only contains previous crop straw nutrients, but also provides a special fertilizer formula for a main growth stage. The formula of the special crop fertilizer for the spring corn planting system under straw returning not only can improve the yield of crops, but also can improve the utilization efficiency of nutrients.

The invention discloses a complex microbial inoculant suitable for salt tolerance and growth promotion of corn and application of the complex microbial inoculant. The complex microbial inoculant is prepared from seven strains including gordonia lyophorae, microbacterium amyloliquefaciens, pseudomonas stutzeri, brevibacterium foodstuff, xanthomonas aeruginosa, South China sea bacillus and brevibacterium epidermidis, and has the remarkable characteristics of no antagonism among the strains, salt and alkali tolerance, high viable count and the like; the plant thickness, the ear thickness and the yield of the corn can be obviously promoted, and the empty stalk rate can be well reduced. The protein content, catalase activity, peroxidase activity, superoxide dismutase activity and total chlorophyll content of the plant under the salt stress condition are remarkably improved compared with those of a control group; meanwhile, the content of malonaldehyde and the content of proline are remarkably reduced, and it is indicated that the complex microbial inoculant plays a role in promoting and protecting corn in the process of resisting saline-alkali stress.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural micro-ecological application, and particularly discloses a composite combined inoculation method using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, which comprises the following steps: selecting corn plant seeds without plant diseases and insect pests; a corn planting land is randomly divided into land parcels with the area of 6 m < 2 > (2 m * 3 m), a buffer zone of 1.0 m is arranged between every two adjacent land parcels, and the cultivation mode is flat cropping; the method comprises the following steps: planting arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum comprising mycorrhiza, dry sand containing spores and ectotrophic hyphae and corn seeds in soil by using a seeder during corn sowing, and after the corn is planted for 30 days, inoculating the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculum into plants and soil by using a flood irrigation root irrigation method, when the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are inoculated together, the corn rhizosphere microbial community can be changed, the richness and diversity of fungi and bacterial communities in soil are increased, and the relative abundance of plant pathogens in the soil is reduced.

A measurement system including: a. a sensor system that includes: i. a Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) module with a laser emitter configured to generate measurement data representing raw range measurements to measure heights of a crop, and ii. a computing module, including: at least one wireline / wired communications module configured to communicate with the LiDAR module for the computing module to acquire the measurement data from the LiDAR module; and at least one wireless communications module configured for the computing module to communicate using a wireless connection / link with a remote computing system that is configured receive the acquired measurement data and to determine / calculate / estimate phenotypic quantities of the crop based on the measured heights for the purpose of high-throughput plant phenotyping (HTPP); and b. a mobile / vehicle mount configured to hold / support the sensor system above the crop and to direct the laser emitter towards the crop.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a corn-soybean strip-shaped composite planting method in southern Shaanxi district, which comprises the following steps: S1, variety screening and matching: screening varieties with compact plant type, high yield, high quality, disease resistance and stress resistance for corn varieties; the soybean variety is selected, wherein the yield per mu of the soybean variety is increased by 20 kg or above compared with the contrast, and the soybean variety is matched with the corn variety in the growth period and complementary with the corn variety in plant type; s2, whole-course mechanical operation is adopted, and a 3.6.3 m + 4 strip-shaped jade bean composite planting mode is constructed; three rows of corns and four rows of soybeans form a unit planting belt, the total width of the unit planting belt is 3.6 m, the row spacing of the corns is 60 cm, the row spacing of the soybeans is 40 cm, and the distance between the corns and the soybean belt is 60 cm. Compared with a 2: 3 mode mainly promoted in the whole city, the yield of corn is increased by 11 kg / mu, the yield of soybeans is increased by 15 kg / mu, the benefit is increased by 112 yuan / mu, and the comprehensive efficiency is increased by 412 yuan / mu.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a plain area dry farmland thick and fertile plough layer construction and productivity improvement method which comprises the following steps: in the first year, after corn is harvested, smashing straws, turning and burying the straws and returning the straws to the field, and in the next year, performing soil preparation and sowing by adopting flat-planting wide-narrow-row planting or ridge-planting uniform-row planting; in the second year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing; in the third year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing. Through the implementation of the technical method, the thickness of a plough layer of the dry farmland in the plain area is increased by 13-15 cm, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 10%-15%, and the soil fertility level is increased by 0.5-1 grade.

The invention provides a coal gangue-based soil matrix as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. According to the invention, the coal gangue with continuous gradation is adopted, so that the coal gangue-based soil matrix has the particle size distribution of natural soil; urea is added to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the coal gangue and the biomass waste, and a microbial agent is added for pre-curing, so that the microbial activity is improved, complete decomposition of organic matters is promoted, and formation of water-stable aggregates is promoted; multi-layer root plants are planted together and inoculated with fungi, formation of water-stable aggregates is promoted through root interpenetration and a hypha network, meanwhile, the nutrient circulation efficiency is improved together with root exudates and microbial metabolism, and nutrient release is more balanced. Through multi-dimensional symbiotic regulation and control, the coal gangue-based soil matrix has particle size distribution of natural soil, nutrient balance, high water-stable aggregate content and organic matter content, and is more beneficial to ecological restoration.

The invention discloses a comprehensive prevention and control method for tobacco root knot nematode disease containing a biological agent. The method comprises the steps of crop rotation of tobacco and buckwheat / quinoa, host resistance induction of the microbial agent in the seedling raising period, tobacco planting soil quality improvement in the transplanting period and the like. The agronomic characters of tobacco seedlings are effectively improved, and the physical characters of soil are improved; the chemical properties of soil pH, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium, exchangeable calcium, exchangeable magnesium and the like are improved; the activity of soil urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, catalase and peroxidase is improved; the content of water-soluble phenols, compound phenols and total phenols in soil is reduced; the disease index of the tobacco root knot nematode disease can be remarkably reduced, the survival rate of tobacco is increased, the application amount of chemical agents is reduced, and the healthy and sustainable development of the tobacco industry is promoted.

The invention discloses a special bacterial fertilizer for sorghum and application of the special bacterial fertilizer in prevention and control of sorghum diseases, and belongs to the technical field of microbial fertilizers and agriculture. The special bacterial fertilizer for sorghum comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of a composite microbial agent, 40-50 parts of sorghum residues, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of potassium humate, 1-2 parts of composite trace elements, 10-20 parts of sawdust and 10-20 parts of rice bran, wherein the complex microbial inoculant consists of a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculant, a rhizobium microbial inoculant, a bacillus velezensis microbial inoculant and a trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculant. The special bacterial fertilizer for sorghum provided by the invention contains rich microorganisms and nutrient substances, and can effectively prevent and control sorghum diseases and enhance the disease resistance of sorghum. The components such as microorganisms and organic acids in the special bacterial fertilizer for sorghum can promote the formation of soil organic matters, improve the soil structure, improve the soil quality and effectively improve the growth environment of sorghum.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a method for promoting plant growth and improving soil based on fly ash. The method comprises the following steps: adding 5-50% by mass of fly ash into plant soil, selecting different plants as research objects, observing the growth conditions of the plants, and screening out the optimal adding proportion of the fly ash. Wherein the fly ash is spherical particles, and the particle size is 1-10 [mu] m. According to the method for promoting plant growth and improving soil based on fly ash, a proper amount of fly ash is added into soil to adjust the pH of acid soil and improve the physical and chemical properties and the structure of the soil, meanwhile, nutrient substances are provided for plants, growth of the plants is promoted, and resource utilization of waste is achieved.

The invention discloses a soybean phospholipid disease-preventing and root-promoting microbial agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The microbial agent comprises a microbial composition, modified enzymolysis soybean phospholipid, a carrier and auxiliary components. According to the invention, the modified enzymolysis soybean phospholipid and microorganisms are combined to achieve a synergistic effect. According to the method, soybean phospholipid is modified and subjected to enzymolysis, and the steps of pretreatment, stepped low-temperature treatment, enzymolysis treatment, enzyme inactivation and purification and the like are carried out, so that the quality and performance of the soybean phospholipid are improved, the rhizosphere colonization rate of strains can be increased, the disease prevention and root promotion effects can be improved, the soil micro-ecological environment can be improved, and good growth conditions are created for plant root systems; and the disease-preventing and root-promoting effects of the microbial agent are further enhanced. The microbial agent disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably reducing the morbidity of wheat sharp eyespot and reducing the use amount of chemical pesticides, can also be applied to planting of other crops, and can play a role in preventing and controlling various plant diseases and promoting root growth.

The invention discloses a comprehensive evaluation method for drought resistance of corn varieties, which relates to the technical field of corn variety evaluation, and comprises the following steps: obtaining multi-temporal multi-band reflection spectrum data under the condition of continuous drought of corn, and performing structure coupling modeling on the spectrum data in combination with the structural characteristics of corn leaf epidermis wax, so as to obtain the drought resistance of the corn varieties; constructing a time sequence curve capable of representing the dynamic change of leaf wax distribution as a dynamic spectrum monitoring baseline; differential analysis between continuous time points is carried out based on the dynamic spectrum monitoring base line, spectrum abrupt change points caused by leaf wax migration are identified, and space consistency inspection is combined. According to the method, a dynamic spectrum monitoring baseline and an energy migration fingerprint are constructed, wax migration interference is accurately identified, a spectrum stability hypothesis is broken through, high precision, self-adaption and consistency of evapotranspiration rate inversion under a drought condition are realized through multi-level correction and a closed-loop updating strategy, and scientificity and comparability of drought resistance evaluation are improved.

The invention provides a regional soil quality improvement method based on a crop rotation mode, and relates to the technical field of soil quality optimization, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, establishment of the crop rotation mode: establishing a crop rotation system with leguminous forage grass and gramineous crops as cores in a target area, the leguminous forage grass being medicago sativa, the gramineous crops being corn, and the gramineous crops being corn; a carousel or intercropping mode is adopted, the carousel mode is a period of 2-3 years, alfalfa is planted in the first year to the second year, and corn is planted in the third year; according to the intercropping mode, the corn and the alfalfa are planted according to the row ratio of 2: 1-3: 1, the row spacing of the corn ranges from 60 cm to 70 cm, and the row spacing of the alfalfa ranges from 30 cm to 35 cm. According to the method, alternate sowing and intercropping of the medicago sativa and the corn are combined, symbiotic nitrogen fixation of rhizobium of the medicago sativa and absorption of deep potassium by deep root systems are utilized, surface nutrients are utilized in cooperation with shallow root systems of the corn, a layered nutrient utilization mechanism of shallow nitrogen fixation and deep potassium release is formed, and compared with a traditional single cropping mode, the soil improvement quality is improved; the problems of regional surface soil nitrogen loss and low deep nutrient utilization rate are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, in particular to arthrobacterium Arth.R8 and application thereof, and the preservation number of the arthrobacterium Arth.R8 is GDMCC No.63567. The arthrobacter Arth.R8 has the effects of fixing nitrogen, dissolving organic phosphorus, promoting growth and promoting nodulation. The arthrobacter Arth.R8 disclosed by the invention can be used for promoting absorption and utilization of nutrient substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in a plant growth process, inhibiting growth of fusarium graminearum and promoting plant growth, and a new microbial strain resource is provided for realizing reduction and synergism of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production.

The invention discloses a composition containing iso-aromatic oxalic acid and taurine and application of the composition in relieving salt stress of crops. The composition is composed of iso-aromatic oxalic acid and taurine according to a mass ratio of 1: (1-4). According to the composition containing the iso-aromatic oxalic acid and the taurine, the iso-aromatic oxalic acid and the taurine are compounded according to the specific mass ratio of 1: (1-4), the growth and salt tolerance of crops can be enhanced through the synergistic effect of the iso-aromatic oxalic acid and the taurine, and especially for common food crops such as wheat and rice, the growth and salt tolerance of the crops can be improved. A good growth state can still be kept in a saline-alkali environment, the germination rate of crops is increased, tender leaves and roots are long, and the application prospect in agricultural production is very wide.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a film-mulching shallow-burying drip irrigation planting method. The film mulching, shallow burying and drip irrigation planting method comprises the following steps: a preparation stage before sowing; sowing the seeds; performing irrigation; the soil moisture content of the crop planting area is monitored in real time; meanwhile, the evapotranspiration amount of the crop planting area is monitored in real time; when the monitored soil moisture content is lower than 64%-66% of the field water holding rate before sowing and the evapotranspiration reaches the irrigation requirement standard, an irrigation system is started for drip irrigation. According to the film-mulching shallow-burying drip irrigation planting method, through accurate control over water and fertilizer integration, the water resource utilization rate and the crop yield are remarkably increased, meanwhile, environmental friendliness is achieved, and the labor cost is effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a corn triangular final singling close planting high-yield cultivation mode and application, on the basis of single-row planting, the basic center row spacing is kept unchanged, plants on a single row are translated to two side positions at intervals to form a staggered small double row, every three adjacent plants are positioned according to a triangular layout, the transverse and longitudinal plant spacing between the plants is relatively increased, and the yield of corn seedlings is increased. The characteristic of random arrangement of plants in previous single-row close planting is changed, the plant spacing is more uniform, wide rows and small double rows serve as ventilation and lighting channels, the growth space of single corn plants is increased, the uniformity of corn groups is improved, reasonable irrigation and fertilization modes are adopted according to the small row spacing and the size of land parcels, and the water and fertilizer utilization rate is increased; according to the method, sufficient water and fertilizer conditions needed by corn growth are guaranteed, the uniformity of plants is further guaranteed, and the number of harvested effective ears is increased, so that on the basis of reasonable densification and in cooperation with a reasonable water and fertilizer management mode, the per unit area yield of corn can be remarkably increased, and the method is an optimal mode for implementation of corn per unit area yield increasing projects in China.

The invention provides a method for planting winter wheat in saline-alkali soil, which belongs to the technical field of wheat planting, and comprises the following steps: S1, rotary tillage and soil preparation: carrying out rotary tillage at the depth of 25-30cm 30-40 days before sowing, doping foreign soil, and applying straw and gypsum; s2, seed treatment: selecting saline-alkaline tolerant wheat seeds, soaking the wheat seeds in a liquid medicine, and soaking the wheat seeds in the liquid medicine; s3, ridging operation: high ridges with the ridge height of 15-20 cm, the ridge surface width of 40-50 cm and the ridge spacing of 25-30 cm are constructed; s4, sowing in line on ridges: sowing the wheat seeds treated in the step S2 on the ridges in line, wherein the sowing depth is 2-3cm; s5, film mulching operation, wherein the ridges are covered with mulching films of a double-film structure, and the film edges of the mulching films are sealed with humic acid slurry; s6, field management: uncovering the film and supplementing seedlings in the seedling stage, and drip irrigation and topdressing under the film in the growth stage. According to the saline-alkali soil winter wheat planting method provided by the invention, the wheat emergence rate can be remarkably increased by constructing a low-salt micro-domain environment.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating and screening salt tolerance of triticale germplasm resources in a germination stage, and belongs to the technical field of evaluation and screening of plant salt tolerance, salt stress concentration screening: triticale seeds are treated by NaCl solutions with different concentrations, indexes such as survival rate, plant height and overground part fresh weight are measured, the NaCl solution with the concentration of 200 mmol. L <-1 > is determined as the salt tolerance evaluation appropriate concentration, and the salt stress concentration is determined as the salt tolerance evaluation appropriate concentration. Salt tolerance evaluation test: carrying out salt stress treatment by adopting a 200mmol. L <-1 > NaCl solution, determining phenotypic indexes such as survival rate, plant height, fresh weight of overground part, root length and chlorophyll content, and physiological and biochemical indexes such as catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity and malondialdehyde content, and carrying out principal component analysis, membership function analysis and clustering analysis to obtain a salt tolerance evaluation result. Calculating a salt tolerance comprehensive evaluation value, and screening salt tolerance triticale germplasm resources.

The invention discloses a growth-promoting rhizobacteria, a growth-promoting rhizobacteria microbial inoculum and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the growth-promoting rhizobacteria is Pseudomonas mohnii, the strain number is YQ142, the classification name is Pseudomonas mohnii, and the growth-promoting rhizobacteria is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 7, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.34110. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the growth-promoting rhizobacteria. The growth-promoting rhizobacteria has strong nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilizing capabilities, can promote the growth of ryegrass, oat and corn, and improves the saline-alkali stress resistance and drought stress resistance of ryegrass.

The invention discloses a molybdenum oxide nanorod material, a preparation method of the molybdenum oxide nanorod material and application of the molybdenum oxide nanorod material to improvement of corn nutrient utilization, growth promotion and lodging resistance, and belongs to the technical field of corn nutrient utilization and agricultural nano material application. The morphology and dispersity of the nanorod are optimized by combining molecular composition characteristics of key enzymes (such as nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase) in a corn nutrient utilization process, and finally the functional nanorod with targeting property and biocompatibility is obtained and can be widely applied to nutrient regulation and control scenes of corn water culture and field planting. After the material is applied, the activity of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase of a corn root system can be activated in a targeted manner, the nutrient utilization efficiency is accurately improved, and sufficient nutrition support is provided for plant growth. After the fertilizer is applied to plants, the root system is promoted to be developed, the stalks are thick and strong, the lodging resistance is remarkably enhanced, the protein content of the plants and grains can be increased, and the synergistic effects of efficient nutrient utilization, robust plant growth, lodging resistance and yield increase are achieved.

The invention provides a saline-alkali soil multi-source carbon sequestration synergistic wheat yield-increasing and quality-improving fertilization method, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: applying a base fertilizer to wheat, wherein the base fertilizer comprises decomposed livestock and poultry manure and biochar; the base fertilizer contains 4-6t / hm < 2 > of organic carbon, and the organic carbon input ratio of the decomposed livestock and poultry manure to the biochar is (1-3): (1-3). The soil carbon sequestration capacity is improved through the synergistic effect of the multi-source carbon sequestration materials, the wheat yield and the grain zinc content are remarkably improved by combining precise nutrient regulation and control, meanwhile, the content of organic matter in saline-alkali soil is improved, and the method is suitable for wheat cultivation in saline-alkali soil with the pH being 8-9 and the salt content being smaller than or equal to 0.3%.

The invention discloses application of a phosphorus-solubilizing fungus solid bacterial fertilizer in promoting crop growth, and belongs to the field of environment and the technical field of agriculture. The solid bacterial fertilizer comprises penicillium deserticola and / or penicillium fistulosum, the penicillium deserticola and / or penicillium fistulosum are compounded according to the proportion of 1: 1, agricultural waste mushroom bran serves as a main carrier, and the inoculum size of a bacterial solution is 9 wt%. The bacterial fertilizer can effectively activate insoluble phosphorus in soil, significantly improve absorption and utilization of phosphorus by crops, promote plant growth, increase root length and biomass, increase leaf chlorophyll content, enhance photosynthesis capability, reduce dependence on chemical phosphate fertilizer and realize agricultural waste recycling, and has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and low cost.

The invention relates to application of tryptophol in prevention and treatment of corn bacterial stem rot and relates to the technical field of biological prevention and control, the pathogenic bacterium of the corn bacterial stem rot is Dickeya zeae, it is found for the first time that tryptophol can inhibit the mobility of the Dickeya zeae, reduce the activity of cell wall degrading enzyme and relieve the disease degree, and the tryptophol can inhibit the activity of the Dickeya zeae, so that the tryptophol can be used for preventing and treating the corn bacterial stem rot. The tryptophol can effectively reduce the pathogenicity of tryptophol, but has no adverse effect on the cell viability and form of the corn dibasic bacteria, which indicates that the effect of tryptophol on the corn dibasic bacteria is realized by inhibiting the pathogenicity of bacteria instead of killing bacteria, so that tryptophol acts on the corn bacterial stem rot, the drug resistance is not easy to generate, and the tryptophol can be used for treating the corn bacterial stem rot. The tryptophol is expected to become a substitute of antibiotics and is used for preventing and treating the corn bacterial stem rot, the diseases can be effectively controlled, the selective pressure of drug resistance development can be relieved, and a new solution is provided for sustainable prevention and treatment of the corn bacterial stem rot.

A corn seedling raising method with fermented corn cobs as a matrix comprises the steps that corn cob sections and fermentation liquor are made, then seedling raising base sticks are made, the seedling raising base sticks are flatly laid on a seedbed, corn seeds are planted in the seedling raising base sticks after seed soaking, and then soil covering, film covering, maintenance and seedling emergence are conducted. Therefore, the grown corn seedlings can be transplanted together by taking the seedling culture base sticks as root bases, so that the root systems of the corn seedlings are kept intact, the root environment is not changed, the seedlings do not become yellow, wither and turn green after being transplanted, the vigorous growth momentum is kept, the seedling death phenomenon is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased. The growth uniformity of transplanted seedlings in field plants can be ensured, and the seedlings are mature in advance and are suitable for being marketed in advance.