92results about "Cereal cultivation" patented technology

The application relates to the field of agricultural planting technology and discloses a high-yield planting method for silage corn in a gobi oasis, which comprises the following steps: shallow plowing the surface layer of a gobi oasis plot and separating fine soil and gravel; forming a concave planting ditch according to a silage corn planting row, mixing fine soil and rotten organic material, backfilling the mixed fine soil and rotten organic material into the concave planting ditch to form a seedling protection soil layer; backspreading the gravel to the lateral wide-row area of the concave planting ditch to form a gravel pressure covering belt; arranging a drip irrigation belt in the concave planting ditch or near the concave planting ditch and sowing the silage corn; concentrating a wet area in the seedling protection soil layer during a seedling stage, and expanding the wet area to the wide-row area below the gravel pressure covering belt after a jointing stage; supplying water and fertilizer during a big bell mouth stage to a tasseling stage, and harvesting when a silage harvesting state is reached. The application can make the water supply position of a sowing layer and the position of salt migration in the later period correspond in different zones, and is suitable for silage corn planting in a gobi oasis plot.

This invention relates to a method for dense planting of grain and medicinal herbs in intercropping, specifically within the field of intercropping of crops and medicinal herbs. The development of modern agriculture through corn / Astragalus intercropping requires reducing water and fertilizer inputs while maintaining high yields. However, it faces challenges such as unscientific management and a lack of technical support for increasing yield and reducing emissions. The method described herein is implemented according to the following steps: Step 1: Pre-planting tillage; Step 2: Drip irrigation tape installation and sowing; Step 3: Irrigation and fertilization in the first year; Step 4: First corn harvest: Harvest the corn at its optimal harvest time in the planting year, and then shred the corn stalks to cover the Astragalus in the furrows; Step 5: Planting corn in the second year; Step 6: Irrigation and fertilization in the second year; Step 7: Harvesting the corn on the ridges and the Astragalus in the furrows in the second year, and shredding and returning the corn stalks to the field after the second harvest; Step 8: Tilling the furrows.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a fresh corn efficient harvesting and storage method based on ecological planting, which comprises the following steps: ecological planting management, harvesting opportunity determination, efficient harvesting operation and storage condition control. According to the ecological planting management, scientific fertilization and irrigation management are implemented, nutrient and water supply is dynamically adjusted according to the growth stage of the fresh corn, a balanced nutrition environment is provided for growth of the fresh corn, and therefore balanced development of quality indexes of the fresh corn is promoted; the harvesting opportunity is determined based on quality index monitoring and a harvesting prediction model, accurate judgment of the mature state of the fresh corn is achieved, it is guaranteed that harvesting is conducted at the optimal harvesting time, a foundation is laid for obtaining high-quality fresh corn, efficient harvesting operation reduces mechanical damage to the fresh corn by optimizing harvesting parameters and the harvesting environment, and the yield of the fresh corn is improved. And immediately transferring to a shading environment, and slowing down the physiological deterioration process after harvesting.

This invention belongs to the field of agricultural fungicides, and provides a fungicidal composition containing methamidophos and fluopyram and its application, wherein the mass ratio of methamidophos and fluopyram is 1:2-1:70; the fungicidal composition has excellent synergistic effects on crop diseases; it can effectively reduce the dosage of pesticides, slow down the development of pesticide resistance in diseases, reduce environmental pollution, and is safe for crops in field observations.

This invention relates to the field of crop breeding technology, specifically to a highly efficient breeding method for early-maturing highland barley. The method includes the following steps: parent selection and matching, planting substrate preparation, application of growth regulators, planting management, multi-generation screening, and variety identification. This invention, by screening parents with early-maturing and disease-resistant characteristics, optimizing the planting substrate (adding microbial agents), precisely applying growth regulators, and dynamically controlling the planting environment and nutrient solution, combined with early maturity, disease resistance, and variety identification, efficiently breeds highland barley with a short growth period and strong resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew. It optimizes plant type and yield structure, improves grain quality, achieves increased yield and genetic stability, and provides technical support for highland barley variety improvement and high-yield, high-quality cultivation.

This invention discloses the application of plant metabolites in promoting microbial rhizosphere colonization and enhancing the growth-promoting effect of inoculants. The plant metabolites include purine and / or malurin. The combined use of these metabolites and inoculants significantly enhances the growth-promoting effect of synthetic inoculants on crops under drought stress. The metabolites purine and malurin increase the colonization rate of the inoculant. The concentration of purine is 10 μM, and the concentration of malurin is 500 μM. The application time for the metabolites and microbial community is the two-leaf-one-heart stage of wheat. The combined use of metabolites and compound inoculants significantly improves the growth (biomass accumulation) of crops under drought conditions. Rhizosphere microbial biomass measurements show that the metabolites purine and malurin increase the rhizosphere colonization rate of the inoculant.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically to a water-saving and salt-reducing synergistic regulation method for intercropping salt-tolerant maize with halophytes, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Saline-alkali land classification and pretreatment; Step 2: Construction of a gradient intercropping system; Step 3: Dynamic irrigation and drainage and water and fertilizer regulation; Step 4: Rhizosphere improvement; The saline-alkali land classification of this invention is based on the total salt content and pH value of the topsoil layer (0-20cm) (moderate 0.3wt%-0.6wt%, severe >0.6wt%), rather than the original 0-60cm depth, which is closer to the actual salt damage range of the topsoil layer and provides a precise basis for the implementation of subsequent measures; The intercropping system enhances the ecological diversity of farmland and avoids the ecological monoculture caused by monoculture; The technical solution expands the arable land resources of moderate and severe saline-alkali land, while conforming to the direction of green governance, and providing a replicable guarantee solution for saline-alkali areas.

The application provides a corn new variety breeding cultivation device and cultivation method, relates to the corn variety breeding technical field, and includes a support platform, which is arranged with multiple groups of cultivation bins in an array; the cultivation bin is slidably connected to the support platform through a driving mechanism, and a HEPA filter screen is connected to the cultivation bin; both sides of the cultivation bin are provided with observation windows, and multiple observation mechanisms are arranged on the support platform; the front end of the cultivation bin is provided with a docking mechanism; the bottom of the front end and the bottom of the rear end of the cultivation bin are respectively provided with abutment mechanisms; the front end and the rear end of the cultivation bin are respectively provided with opening and closing mechanisms; the cultivation bin is provided with an environment simulation mechanism; the cultivation bin is connected with a stress application window; the application integrates multiple environment simulations, multiple stress applications, automatic observation and unit recombination, greatly improves the breeding efficiency, realizes the simulation of different regional soil-climate conditions, can accurately combine multiple biological and non-biological stresses, and speeds up the breeding process of the corn new variety.

This invention discloses a fertilization method and application for improving soil and enhancing soil carbon sequestration in sorghum cultivation on saline-alkali land, relating to the field of agricultural planting technology. The method includes applying microbial fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer during the sorghum jointing and heading stages. The application rate of microbial fertilizer during the jointing stage is 150 kg / hm². ‑2 ~200kg·hm ‑2 The controlled-release fertilizer application rate is 220 kg / hm². ‑2 ~280kg·hm ‑2 The application rate of microbial fertilizer during the heading stage is 150 kg / hm². ‑2 ~200kg·hm ‑2 The controlled-release fertilizer application rate is 220 kg / hm². ‑2 ~280kg·hm ‑2 This method can significantly promote the growth of sorghum plant height, stem diameter and leaf area index, while enhancing plant resistance, effectively alleviating the damage of salt and alkali stress to sorghum, significantly increasing soil organic carbon and organic matter content, reducing soluble and insoluble inorganic carbon content, and simultaneously reducing soil pH and salinity, thus improving soil physicochemical properties.

The present application relates to a kind of penicillium for plant disease biological control and its application.The present application is obtained by research and screening a new biocontrol agent Penicillium brefeldianum 54-13, the fermentation product thereof can effectively activate the immune induction level of plant, improve the disease resistance of plant caused by wheat powdery mildew, wheat scab and rice blast fungus, including wheat powdery mildew, wheat scab and rice blast fungus etc., provide a safe and environmentally friendly disease control strategy for the sustainable development of wheat and rice.

The present application provides a kind of herbicide composition for anti-benzoxyacetone phenoxy acid double oxygenase inhibitor and the herbicide safener containing quinoline structure;The herbicide composition prepared by the present application can reduce the phytotoxicity of herbicide to gramineous crops such as wheat, rice and millet without affecting the efficacy of herbicide;For three different gramineous crops such as wheat, rice and millet, the composition of the present application is significantly better than the composition for reducing the phytotoxicity of herbicide to rice and millet in reducing the phytotoxicity of herbicide to wheat.

This invention discloses a comprehensive evaluation method for drought resistance of maize varieties, belonging to the field of maize variety evaluation technology. The method includes the following steps: acquiring multi-temporal, multi-band reflectance spectral data under continuous drought conditions, and combining this with the structural characteristics of the waxy coating on maize leaf epidermis to perform structural coupling modeling of the spectral data, constructing a time-series curve characterizing the dynamic changes in leaf wax distribution as a dynamic spectral monitoring baseline; performing differential analysis between consecutive time points based on the dynamic spectral monitoring baseline to identify spectral abrupt change points caused by leaf wax migration, and combining this with spatial consistency testing. This invention accurately identifies wax migration interference by constructing a dynamic spectral monitoring baseline and energy shift fingerprint, overcoming the assumption of spectral stability, and achieving high accuracy, adaptability, and consistency in evapotranspiration rate inversion under drought conditions through multi-level correction and closed-loop update strategies, thereby improving the scientific rigor and comparability of drought resistance evaluation.

This invention provides an acid- and alkali-producing bacterial combination, a compound bacterial agent, and their applications, belonging to the field of microbial technology. This invention provides a bacterial combination including Bacillus subtilis with accession number CGMCC No. 29201. Bacillus sp S1 and Arthrobacterium with accession number CGMCC No. 29202 ( Arthrobacter sp S2. In this invention, both Bacillus S1 and Arthrobacter S2 are acid- and alkali-producing strains with strong environmental adaptability. Through synergistic effects via multiple pathways, including ammonia production, bicarbonate secretion, and activation of soil enzymes, the bacterial combination can significantly increase soil pH, reduce exchangeable aluminum and hydrolyzable acids, and simultaneously increase soil bicarbonate content, thus rapidly and comprehensively improving soil acidity from its root cause. This bacterial combination is of great significance for achieving green, efficient, and sustainable remediation of acidified soils.

The present application provides a kind of microbial-chemical synergistic prevention and control method of corn pest.The steps include: preparing coated compound microbial agent, mixing efficient insecticidal microorganism and pathogenic biological control agent, using biological coating material to carry out coating treatment by in-situ polymerization method;Preparation of microcapsule preparation, low-toxicity chemical agent and coated compound microbial agent are respectively microencapsulated with temperature-sensitive material to obtain chemical agent microcapsule and microbial agent microcapsule;Precise application, combined with different growth stages of corn and occurrence law of target pest, two kinds of microcapsules and composite compatibility adjuvant are applied synergistically.The present application realizes the precise connection of rapid pest control of chemical agent and long-term protection of microbial agent by means of temperature-sensitive microcapsule differentiation design, achieves the effect of rapid pest control without inhibition, long-term prevention and control without lag, and takes into account the prevention and control effect and ecological safety.

The present application belongs to the technical field of millet planting, and particularly relates to a method for preventing and treating millet white hair disease, comprising the following steps: S1, spraying fungicides to a planting area in January; S2, spraying fungicides to the planting area again in February-March; S3, carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the planting area 10-15 days before millet sowing; S4, sowing millet in the planting area during the sowing period; and S5, spraying fungicides to the leaf surface of millet when the millet grows to the 7-leaf stage. The present application forms a synergistic prevention and treatment method by controlling the time node of fungicide spraying and cooperating with high-temperature sterilization. The prevention and treatment method has a significant prevention effect and strong radical treatment, can eliminate pathogenic bacteria in the soil from the root cause, greatly reduces the incidence of millet white hair disease, and significantly reduces the yield loss of millet.

The application provides a sowing method for controlling crops to absorb cadmium and arsenic, a composite adsorbent material is prepared first, then the composite adsorbent material is saturatedly soaked in a selenium working solution or a silicon working solution, effective components of the working solution are sufficiently adsorbed to obtain a supported adsorbent material, the supported adsorbent material is applied to the bottom of a sowing hole to form a cover layer, and then the seeds are sowed and covered with soil, the application changes the traditional one-time seed soaking treatment into a slow-release supply controlled by the adsorbent material, the blocking and controlling effect of silicon / selenium covers the key growth period of crops, and the mode of large-area scattering of soil conditioners is changed, the blocking and controlling material is accurately concentrated around the roots, the amount of the material is small, and the efficiency is high, meanwhile, the composite adsorbent material with a specific ratio produces synergy in physical structure and chemical function, and the comprehensive blocking and controlling effect is better than the simple superposition of single materials or single technologies, the method is easy to combine with existing sowing or transplanting agronomy, does not increase complex procedures, and is convenient for popularization and application in agricultural production.

The application relates to a wheat root growth and water migration visual simulation method and system, which realizes wheat root growth, root-soil space mapping, preferential flow effect expression, soil water migration solution and preferential flow control analysis in a unified framework. Compared with an existing homogeneous water migration simulation method, the method can more accurately reflect the directional flow guiding characteristics of a rhizosphere region and a root zone water redistribution process. Meanwhile, by outputting a standardized visual file, the method improves result display efficiency and the intuitiveness of scientific research analysis.

The application belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali land planting, and particularly relates to a two-side deep soil scarification saline-alkali land wheat drilling operation method, which comprises surface layer pretreatment, ditching and soil separation, double-side deep soil scarification, soil falling back and drilling. The two-side deep soil scarification saline-alkali land wheat drilling operation method can effectively loosen the soil under the surface layer and improve the permeability of the soil, break the compaction and barrier under the plough layer, and meet the vertical and horizontal expansion of the main wheat root growth area, thereby providing an efficient and feasible technical solution for high-quality and high-yield of saline-alkali land wheat in coastal areas.

The present application relates to the technical field of sustainable cultivation of dryland agriculture, in particular to a green covering method for winter wheat-potato rotation system in semi-arid areas, aiming at the problems of mulch covering pollution, soil water supply-demand imbalance, poor adaptability of straw covering, etc. in winter wheat-potato rotation in semi-arid areas of 450-550mm rainfall in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China, a combined mode of "winter wheat straw covering + winter rape / arrow pea covering in the pre-potato fallow period" is constructed, and the mulch covering is completely replaced by optimizing the configuration of covering crops, sowing period, density, tillage technology and field management parameters. The present application realizes the complete replacement of mulch covering by straw mulching, covering crops winter rape / arrow pea suppressing evaporation and fertilizing, combined with vertical deep rotary loosening and rotary tillage technology, which eliminates residual film pollution, at the same time, the rainfall interception rate during the fallow period is greater than or equal to 45%, the soil water content in the 0-200cm soil layer before sowing is increased by 15%-20% compared with bare land, and the annual accumulation rate of soil organic carbon is greater than or equal to 0.3g·kg ‑1 .

The application is a barley saline-alkali tolerant land cultivation method based on water-salt synergistic regulation and rhizosphere micro-ecological optimization, discloses a barley saline-alkali tolerant six-dimensional closed loop cultivation technical system for sustainable utilization of saline-alkali land, and specifically has the following contents: 1. hierarchical composite improvement: according to the soil conductivity and pH value, the mild saline-alkali area is improved by straw mulching and slow-release humic acid-calcium alginate granular fertilizer surface layer improvement; the moderate and severe saline-alkali area is improved by double-layer deep ploughing barrier breaking, deep application of gypsum combined with salt-removing functional bacteria biochar-based microbial inoculant, and salt-alkali obstacle is synergistically reduced. 2. whole-process adaptive regulation: the variety carrying HvNHX1 / HvSOS1 salt-tolerant molecular marker is selected, and the resistance is activated by the coating of fenhexamid-chitosan oligosaccharide-nano selenium; the double-mode irrigation of "drip irrigation + shallow buried infiltration irrigation" is matched, the salt threshold value is established to trigger leaching; the rhizosphere is strengthened by silicon-based amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, and green prevention and control is integrated. The technology can increase yield by 32.5% to 48.7% in moderate saline-alkali land, can reduce salt and improve soil year by year, is suitable for large-scale production in main saline-alkali areas, and has significant application prospect.

This invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology and proposes a method for integrated drip irrigation and fertigation of corn using mulch-side planting. The method includes: employing a wide-narrow row planting method; laying mulch film above the narrow rows; pressing the edges of the mulch film into the soil and covering them with soil; sowing corn seeds 4-5 cm outside the edge of the mulch film exposed on the ground; and laying drip irrigation tape under the mulch film. Irrigation is controlled by monitoring the soil matrix potential at a depth of 20-25 cm below the drippers of the drip irrigation tape, initiating irrigation when the soil matrix potential is ≤-15 kPa. During irrigation, all phosphate fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer; a portion of nitrogen fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer, with the remainder applied in multiple top dressings; and all potassium fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer, or a portion is applied as base fertilizer, with the remainder applied in multiple top dressings. This method significantly improves the mulch film recycling rate while ensuring stable and high corn yields, achieving the goals of water conservation, emission reduction, and efficiency improvement in arid areas.

A compound regulator for alleviating combined drought and high-temperature stress in corn is a solution prepared by adding L-valine, phthalic acid, and a Bacillus altitudinis bacterial agent to water. An application method of the compound regulator includes: before sowing, soaking corn seeds with the solution; sowing soaked corn seeds, and measuring the germination rate when the soaked corn seeds germinate; applying the compound regulator solution to soil when corn seedlings reach a three-leaf to five-leaf stage; and 7-8 days after applying the compound regulator solution, performing analysis and statistics on a plant dry weight, a root dry weight, a plant water content, or root system indicators to obtain statistical data, and determining, based on the statistical data, effectiveness of the compound regulator on alleviating combined drought and high-temperature stress in corn. The compound regulator significantly enhances resistance of corn to the combined drought and high-temperature stress.

The application discloses an application of physalin F in prevention and treatment of corn southern leaf blight, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease prevention and treatment. The application aims to break through the limitation of the prior art, and provides a novel prevention and treatment strategy of a small molecule compound physalin F. The strategy can not only directly inhibit spore germination of pathogenic bacteria, but also focuses on stimulating the immune capacity of crops, so as to provide an efficient, safe and novel mechanism solution for sustainable management of corn diseases.

The application discloses a soil Brevibacillus with ammonia oxidation capacity, an ammonia assimilation-ammonia oxidation composite microbial agent and application thereof. The strain is QN6, which has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on December 23, 2024, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.33138. The strain can efficiently convert ammonia nitrogen, increase the total nitrogen content and humic acid content of compost, and accelerate humification. The strain and compost bacillus QY6 (CGMCC No.33139) can be compounded into a double-function composite microbial agent to strengthen the ammonia assimilation and ammonia oxidation paths of compost, and provide an important technical breakthrough for solving the dual difficulties of 'difficult to preserve nitrogen and weak to promote decomposition' of compost. The strain and the double-function composite microbial agent can be used for composting, and the obtained compost product can significantly improve the soil nutrient supply capacity, promote crop growth and improve crop quality, and provide an effective technical means for agricultural waste resource utilization, soil improvement and high-quality crop cultivation.

This invention discloses a novel seedling substrate using plant root stubble as an AM fungal inoculant, its preparation method, and its application. The seedling substrate comprises plant root stubble; the plant root stubble is plant root system infected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi); the plant root stubble is derived from alfalfa and plantain. This invention is the first to directly use AM fungal-infected plant root stubble as an AM fungal inoculant in a seedling substrate. This seedling substrate is suitable for seedling planting projects in the field of ecological restoration. It can mainly increase the mycorrhizal fungal infection rate of plants, regulate plant root growth, promote nutrient absorption, enhance plant drought resistance, and enhance plant resistance to pathogens. It plays a particularly important role in seedling planting applications in ecological restoration projects with difficult site conditions.

The application provides a hydrophobic interface film composite material for inhibiting wheat ear germination and a preparation method thereof, raw materials of the hydrophobic interface film composite material comprising chitosan powder, zein, nano-silicon dioxide and a solvent; wherein the mass-volume concentration of the chitosan powder is 0.1-5%; the mass-volume concentration of the zein is 0.1-5%; and the mass-volume concentration of the nano-silicon dioxide is 0.1-3%. The hydrophobic interface film composite material is sprayed on the surface of mature wheat grains to form a hydrophobic interface film, so that the occurrence of wheat ear germination can be effectively inhibited, and the safe production of wheat can be ensured. The hydrophobic interface film composite material has a good effect of inhibiting wheat ear germination, and after spraying, the germination rate of the isolated ear can be reduced by more than 95%, and the yield and quality caused by the wheat ear germination are reduced.

The present application belongs to the field of wheat growth regulation, and particularly relates to a wheat growth regulation method. In view of the technical problem of negative correlation between the growth cycle and yield of wheat, a new method for cultivating wheat is provided. The present application sprays putrescine on the wheat ear, which can effectively shorten the growth cycle of wheat while ensuring the stability of effective tiller number, thousand-grain weight and ear grain number, and avoiding yield loss. The mechanism of action of putrescine may match the endogenous putrescine metabolism characteristics of wheat, realize the synergy of growth regulation and yield maintenance, and effectively improve the protein content.

This invention provides a method for inter-row compaction of winter wheat in saline-alkali dryland areas, belonging to the field of crop sowing technology. The method includes recording sowing depth, sowing density, and sowing spacing; measuring the soil moisture content of the 0-20cm layer within 24 hours after sowing; dividing the sowing area into three dimensions: soil moisture, density, and sowing depth; and differentiating the attribute units of the sowing area; using single compaction in low-moisture to shallow-sown areas, and two interval compactions in high-moisture to deep-sown areas; using vibration compaction in high-density to moderate-moisture areas; monitoring the hardness, bulk density, seed adhesion, and moisture fluctuation of the 0-5cm soil layer 12-24 hours after compaction, and supplementing compaction in areas that do not meet the standards; drip irrigation to 60%-70% moisture content in low-moisture areas, drainage and straw covering in high-moisture areas, and sprinkler irrigation in moderate-moisture areas. This method for inter-row compaction of winter wheat in saline-alkali dryland areas ensures compaction quality, promotes seedling emergence, and facilitates normal wheat growth.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural microbial fertilizer technology, specifically to a method for preparing and applying a microbial fertilizer for corn cultivation. The microbial fertilizer uses *Bacillus amyloliquefaciens* (BAM). Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B2 is the core functional microorganism, and its fermentation broth is inoculated into a fermentation system containing animal manure, straw powder, modified biochar, and urea for composting fermentation. The modified biochar is obtained by modifying corn straw biochar with magnesium chloride hexahydrate, attapulgite, dicyandiamide, Gly-Pro, and a combination of ferulic acid and tannic acid. This microbial fertilizer can improve the activity of microorganisms and nutrient conversion efficiency during corn cultivation, promoting plant growth. It can also improve the activity of microorganisms and nutrient conversion efficiency in the soil, improve the rhizosphere microecological environment, promote the absorption and utilization of nutrients by corn, thereby promoting plant growth, increasing biomass accumulation, reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer used, and improving the soil ecological environment.

This invention discloses a compound preparation for mitigating nitrogen fertilizer loss in soil and its application method in soil. The compound preparation consists of γ-polyglutamic acid, eugenol, and the natural steroid saponin. The mass ratio of each component in the nitrogen fertilizer is 0.2-0.3:0.1-0.3:0.3-0.5:100. In use, the above components are mixed evenly with the nitrogen fertilizer according to the specified ratio and applied to the soil using conventional nitrogen fertilizer application methods. This significantly reduces urease activity in the soil, decreases ammonia volatilization loss, and increases crop yield. This invention significantly reduces urease activity in the soil through the synergistic effect of the three components in inhibiting urease. All components are natural substances, overcoming the toxicity drawbacks of existing urease inhibitor products. Furthermore, it can reduce the cumulative ammonia volatilization emissions by approximately 80%, demonstrating excellent prospects for widespread application.