The invention provides an application of a
bacillus subtilis strain A45 in preventing and treating
plant diseases or an application of the
bacillus subtilis strain A45 in preparing a
microbial agent for preventing and treating the
plant diseases and the prepared
microbial agent. The
bacillus subtilis A45 is preserved in the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.33289. According to the present invention, the mechanism of the liquid
bacterial agent containing the bacillus subtilis A45 to efficiently inhibit the growth of the cucumber target
leaf spot Corynespora cassicola is that the
bacterial strain is encoded to synthesize the famogen, the purehydrazide acid, the subtilosin A and the
surfactin synthesis
gene cluster, the
surfactin synthesis
gene cluster is different from the synthesis
gene of any known
organism, and the highest sequence similarity is 82%. The invention further provides the application of the liquid
bacterial agent containing the bacillus subtilis A45 to the preparation of the cucumber target
leaf spot Corynespora cassicola, and the application of the liquid
bacterial agent containing the bacillus subtilis A45 to the preparation of the cucumber target
leaf spot Corynespora cassicola. Experiments show that the liquid
fungicide containing the bacillus subtilis A45, provided by the invention, can be used for efficiently inhibiting the growth of the cucumber target leaf
pathogen corynespora cassicola, and the prevention and
treatment effect can be up to 80% when the liquid
fungicide is used in a field.