The invention discloses a complex
microbial inoculant for onions and a preparation method of the complex
microbial inoculant. The complex
microbial inoculant comprises
acinetobacter JQ-MY-41 with the preservation number of CGMCC (China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.32731,
pantoea JQ-MY-42 with the preservation number of CGMCC NO.32732 and
alcaligenes YC-342 with the preservation number of CGMCC NO.32733, and the optimal
mass ratio of the
acinetobacter JQ-MY-41 to the
pantoea JQ-MY-42 to the
alcaligenes YC-342 to the
alcaligenes YC-342 is 30: 25: 30. The preparation method comprises the steps of strain activation, strain culture,
thallus collection, strain compounding, carrier addition,
drying and the like. The three strains achieve synergistic
growth promotion through different mechanisms such as
phosphorus solubilization,
nitrogen fixation and IAA production, and compared with a control group, the onion
plant height is increased by 37.5%, the stem
diameter is increased by 39.0%, the total
biomass is increased by 103.7%, and the total
chlorophyll amount is increased by 69.5%; the problems that an existing
microbial agent is single in function and limited in
growth promoting effect are solved, and
technical support is provided for green and efficient cultivation of onions.