The application discloses a
nitrogen and
phosphorus synergic management method of river-
estuary continuum, and belongs to the technical field of ecological management, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, using the coastal
eutrophication potential index to diagnose the key
nutrient elements affecting the
stoichiometry of
nutrient salts and flux; S2, determining the ecological threshold values of
total nitrogen,
total phosphorus, dissolved
inorganic nitrogen and dissolved
inorganic phosphorus in different zones of the
estuary according to the relationship between the
nutrient concentration and the ecological response index; S3, comprehensively diagnosing the
eutrophication risk based on the coastal
eutrophication potential index and the ecological threshold value, and judging whether to select the basin management or the
estuary management; S4, identifying the key
source area of
nitrogen and
phosphorus pollution which substantially limits the
water quality target of the downstream under the water function
zoning and the
environmental capacity limitation; and S5, putting forward the
nitrogen and
phosphorus synergic
management strategy based on the cost-
benefit analysis; the application realizes the whole-chain nitrogen and phosphorus synergic management and control of land-sea overall planning,
zoning refinement, accurate tracing, and economic efficiency, and is popularized and applied to the comprehensive treatment of eutrophication of river-estuary continuum.