The invention discloses a micro-high-efficiency decomposition agent for rice straw reprocessing, which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of trichoderma harzianum,0.8-1.5 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 1-6 parts of diglycerin polypropylene glycol ether, 0.3-0.7 part of ACC deaminase, 0.6-1.5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.3-0.7 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, 0.5-0.9 part of pichia pastoris, 0.2-0.6 part of propylene alcohol polyether and 0.3-0.6 part of yeast. The straw decomposition agent of the present invention can effectivelydecompose lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in crop straw, has short degradation time, and stable decomposition effects, can effectively kill diseases and insects, and has a decomposition effect atroom temperature, rapid treatment of organic materials and ultimate resource utilization are realized, the treated organic solid waste is thoroughly changed, and the advantages of improving soil, promoting growth, inhibiting soil-borne diseases, environmental protection and hygiene are achieved.