The invention discloses application of a soybean GmGID1-2
gene in regulation and control of soybean
plant type,
nitrogen utilization efficiency, high yield and high oil. According to the application of the GmGID1-2
gene in soybean variety improvement, the CDS sequence of the GmGID1-2
gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. By knocking out the GmGID1-2 gene, the
plant type can be improved (the
plant height is reduced, the number of branches, the number of
main stem nodes and the number of pod grains are increased), the stem
diameter and the stem strength are improved,
root nodule nitrogen fixation is enhanced, and the yield and the
oil content of seeds are improved. According to the invention, a one-factor multi-effect gene GmGID1-2 is excavated, and two new mutations of the GmGID1-2 are generated through a gene editing technology, so that the
protein is terminated in advance. The knockout of the GmGID1-2 gene simultaneously realizes improvement of various characters, and has great application potential and market prospect in the aspects of improving plant types and stem strength of crops and plants such as soybeans and the like, realizing high yield, high oil,
high nitrogen, high efficiency and the like.