This invention discloses a salt-tolerant, alkali-tolerant, and
hydrocarbon-loving composite functional
microbial agent for the remediation of oil-containing
saline-alkali land, its preparation method, and its application. It relates to the field of environmental
microbiology and soil
bioremediation technology. The composite
microbial agent is composed of halophilic Bacillus, alkaliphilic
Pseudomonas, and
petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading
Mycobacterium, compounded in a
viable count ratio of 3:2:2, with a
single strain having a
viable count ≥ 5.0 × 10⁻⁶. 9 This invention, with a concentration of CFU / g, can tolerate extreme environments including 12% NaCl concentration and pH 9.5. Through
targeted screening and precise formulation of functional bacterial strains, it achieves a synergistic effect of salt and alkali tolerance and broad-spectrum
petroleum hydrocarbon degradation. It can be widely applied in oilfield ecological restoration projects, recultivation of
saline-alkali polluted farmland, and in-situ
bioremediation of oil- and salt-alkali co-
contaminated soils. The preparation process is simple, and the bacterial
cell activity
retention rate is high, solving the technical problems of poor
stress resistance and low degradation efficiency of traditional degrading agents. It possesses excellent remediation effects and industrial application value.