The invention discloses a preparation method of a wide-layer-distance novel aluminum dihydrogen
phosphate layered material based on a
microwave method, which comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing MXene in a
solvent for
ultrasonic dispersion, adding a Py
monomer, and uniformly stirring; dropwise adding APS to carry out oxidative
polymerization, and carrying out in-situ
polymerization on
polypyrrole on the surface of the MXene sheet layer; after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing and
drying a product to obtain MXene coated PPy composite
powder; (2) mixing
phosphoric acid and aluminum
hydroxide, stirring in a water bath to form a uniform gel precursor, adding the MXene-coated PPy composite
powder into the precursor, and dispersing to obtain a modified precursor; (3) placing the modified precursor in a
microwave reactor for reaction to obtain a product; and (4) carrying out cooling, suction
filtration, washing,
drying and crushing on the product to obtain the novel wide-layer-distance aluminum dihydrogen
phosphate layered material. The method has the characteristic of efficient
process design, and is mainly reflected in that the molecular interlayer spacing of the material is effectively widened, the
microwave-assisted reaction time is short, the
energy consumption is low, and the process is green and environment-friendly.