1960 results about "Catalytic efficiency" patented technology

The invention provides a carbonyl reductase mutant. The carbonyl reductase mutant is obtained by performing single-point mutation or multi-point combined mutation on the 17th site, the 40th site and the 64th site of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The invention also provides a coding gene, a recombinant vector containing the coding gene, a co-expression engineering bacterium and an application of the co-expression engineering bacterium. Compared with a wild type enzyme, the carbonyl reductase mutant has high activity and high stereoselectivity, the enzyme activity can reach more than two times that of the wild type enzyme, the catalytic efficiency on a substrate precursor ketone is remarkably improved, the yield of a statin drug intermediate and chiral alcohol synthesized by an enzyme method of the carbonyl reductase mutant is remarkably improved, and the yield of a rosuvastatin intermediate (3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R, 3R) is remarkably improved. The highest yields of the (3R, 5R)-6-chloro-3, 5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid tert-butyl ester and the atorvastatin intermediate (3R, 5R)-6-cyano-3, 5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid tert-butyl ester reach 99% and 97.6% respectively, e.e. Is larger than 99%, and the method has high industrial application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of volatile organic compound treatment, and relates to a VOCs catalyst, in particular to a nitric acid modified red mud-based VOCs catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out modification treatment on Bayer process red mud by using 2.5-3.5 mol / L nitric acid, uniformly mixing the modified red mud and manganese salt in a solution to obtain a modified red mud and manganese composite precursor, and calcining the precursor at 500-600 DEG C to obtain the red mud-manganese composite material. According to the invention, the Bayer process red mud is modified by nitric acid, and the modified red mud is used as a carrier to load the transition metal Mn, so that the catalytic efficiency on toluene is obviously improved, and the catalytic treatment on VOCs is expected to be realized.

The invention discloses a high-performance carbonyl reductase mutant and application thereof in synthesis of a series of chiral alcohols. The high-performance carbonyl reductase mutant is obtained by performing the following mutations on an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.2: the 69th alanine mutates into any one of lysine, leucine, aspartic acid or asparagine, and the 69th alanine mutates into any one of lysine, leucine, aspartic acid or asparagine; and / or the 100th glycine is mutated into any one of glutamic acid, serine, lysine or asparagine. Compared with a wild type enzyme, the thermal stability and the catalytic activity of the obtained mutant are remarkably improved, particularly, single point mutants Mut-A69N, Mut-G100E and Mut-G100N and a combined mutant Mut-A69N-G100N show excellent relative enzyme activity, thermal stability and substrate tolerance. The mutant has high catalytic activity and stability to various chiral alcohols, and the contradiction that the traditional carbonyl reductase is easy to inactivate at high temperature and the catalytic efficiency is difficult to achieve at the same time is solved. The invention provides an efficient and stable enzyme catalysis tool for green biological preparation of chiral drug intermediates.

The invention discloses a P450 mutant and application thereof in synthesis of calcifediol, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. According to the present invention, the P450 enzyme mutant enzyme is constructed, and the single plasmid three-enzyme co-expression system of the redox partner and the cofactor cycle enzyme is constructed, such that the sufficient electron transport chain is provided for the P450 enzyme, and the calcifediol can be efficiently synthesized under the mild condition by using the vitamin D3 as the substrate; the conversion rate of calcifediol can reach 63.1%, and the conversion rate of the reaction is greatly improved. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is improved, and the reaction cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency lysine decarboxylase mutant and an application of the high-efficiency lysine decarboxylase mutant in synthesis of pentamethylene diamine. A series of mutants including a single mutant (such as N218G, T222V, C244P and the like), a double mutant and a three mutant are obtained by carrying out multi-site mutation on wild type lysine decarboxylase (SEQ ID NO.2) from Klebsiella grimontii. The catalytic efficiency of the mutant is remarkably improved, and the activity of the mutant is improved by 5.0-10.2 times compared with that of a wild type enzyme. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the substrate conversion rate of 99% or above can be realized within 2 hours through an optimized process of constructing an expression vector and a genetically engineered bacterium, inducing expression of lysine decarboxylase and synthesizing 1, 5-pentanediamine by utilizing a whole-cell catalysis technology. Compared with a traditional chemical method and a natural enzyme method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplified process, high catalytic efficiency, low production cost and the like, and is suitable for producing bio-based 1, 5-pentamethylene diamine and nylon 56 salt.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a leucine dehydrogenase mutant and application thereof. According to the leucine dehydrogenase mutant and the application thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, wild leucine dehydrogenase is subjected to mutation screening to obtain the leucine dehydrogenase mutant with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, the catalytic efficiency of asymmetric reductive amination of a prochiral alpha-keto acid compound is improved, and the thermal stability of the leucine dehydrogenase mutant is improved; the synthesis efficiency of the L-amino acid is favorably improved.

The invention discloses a haloalkane dehalogenase mutant and an application thereof in degradation of 1, 2, 3-tribromopropane, haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA31 coded by dhaA gene of a Rhodococcus rhodococcus NCIMB 13064 strain is modified to obtain the haloalkane dehalogenase mutant F168W / I246C, the haloalkane dehalogenase mutant has high degradation efficiency on haloalkane pollutant 1, 2, 3-tribromopropane, and the haloalkane dehalogenase mutant has high degradation efficiency on haloalkane pollutant 1, 2, 3-tribromopropane under the condition of water phase normal temperature. The degradation rate of the alkyl halide dehalogenase mutant to 10 mM of 1, 2, 3-tribromopropane within 1 h reaches 100%, and the degradation rate of the alkyl halide dehalogenase mutant to 10 mM of 1, 2, 3-tribromopropane reaches 100%. The haloalkane dehalogenase mutant has high stereoselectivity on (R)-2, 3-dibromo-1-propanol, and the e.r. Value of the haloalkane dehalogenase mutant reaches 6: 94. The haloalkane dehalogenase mutant provided by the invention has high catalytic efficiency and high stereoselectivity, is beneficial to recognition and further degradation of downstream enzymes, and has a good application prospect in bioremediation of emerging haloalkane pollutants.

The invention belongs to the field of enzymatic preparation of structural phospholipids, and particularly relates to a method for preparing phosphatidylserine through interfacial enzyme catalysis. A series of high-activity immobilized phospholipase are prepared by innovatively adopting bifunctional group modified hollow mesoporous silica microspheres as a carrier and adsorbing immobilized phospholipase D. The catalyst has the functions of a catalyst and an emulsifier, and a Pickering emulsion interfacial enzyme catalysis system can be efficiently constructed. In the system, the phosphatidylcholine and the serine are efficiently converted into the phosphatidylserine through a phosphatidyl transfer reaction, the conversion rate of the phosphatidylserine within 20 minutes can reach 85%-95%, and the catalytic efficiency reaches up to 372 mmol / (g.h). In addition, after the catalyst is recycled for 10 times, the conversion rate is still kept at 70.9%, and the catalyst shows excellent stability and reusability. The method has the remarkable advantages of being mild in reaction condition, high in catalytic efficiency, capable of being repeatedly used and the like, and a new technical approach is provided for industrial production of phosphatidylserine.

The invention relates to the technical field of biodiesel hydrogenation catalysts, and particularly discloses a hydrogenation catalyst of organic bentonite loaded cerium-zirconium solid solution and nickel-molybdenum phosphide as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogenation catalyst. The hydrogenation catalyst with the organic bentonite loaded with the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide comprises an organic bentonite carrier, the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide, the loading capacity of the cerium-zirconium solid solution on the organic bentonite carrier is 2-2.5 wt%; the cerium-zirconium solid solution comprises cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide; the loading capacity of the nickel molybdenum phosphide on the organic bentonite carrier is 10-15 wt%; and the nickel molybdenum phosphide is Ni2Mo3P. The organobentonite carrier provides an acid site and promotes deoxidation path optimization, the layered structure of the organobentonite carrier can limit the cerium-zirconium solid solution and the nickel-molybdenum phosphide, and organic groups are also embedded into the layered structure, so that the organic compatibility of the organobentonite carrier to biodiesel is improved, and the catalytic efficiency is improved. The cerium-zirconium solid solution provides oxygen vacancies, promotes hydrogenation / deoxidation, and improves the thermal stability and sintering resistance of the catalyst.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electro-catalysis and energy conversion, and provides a carbon skeleton loaded platinum monatomic-cobalt nanoparticle catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application in electro-catalysis hydrogen evolution, a ZIF-67-ZIF-8 precursor is prepared in an epitaxial growth mode, and the precursor is pyrolyzed to construct a carbon matrix containing cobalt nanoparticles; in the preparation process of ZIF-67-ZIF-8, the treatment duration of tannic acid is regulated and controlled, and the size of cobalt nanoparticles is accurately controlled; meanwhile, uniform N holes generated in the high-temperature pyrolysis process are beneficial to precise range limitation of PtN bonds, and finally the carbon skeleton loaded platinum monatomic-cobalt nanoparticle catalyst is constructed. The concentration of local protons around platinum sites is enriched through cobalt, and therefore adsorption of protons on platinum single atoms and generation of hydrogen are remarkably promoted. Due to the display of the bifunctional catalytic effect, the overall catalytic efficiency of the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction is effectively improved. The catalyst shows excellent catalytic performance in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction, and is expected to be widely applied to the water electrolysis hydrogen production technology.

The invention discloses a high-stability hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mutant, a co-immobilized enzyme construction method and application. According to the invention, a site-directed mutant library is constructed based on computer-aided design, and mutants with significantly improved thermal stability and greatly improved catalytic efficiency compared with wild type mutants are obtained through screening; meanwhile, a co-immobilized enzyme construction method based on electrostatic adsorption and chemical crosslinking is established, the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mutant and lactic dehydrogenase are co-immobilized, the co-immobilized enzyme can still keep high activity under high substrate concentration, and the conversion rate is still maintained to be 90% or above after 30 batches of co-immobilized enzyme are repeatedly used. And an important foundation is laid for industrial application of the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

The invention belongs to the field of biological catalysis, and discloses a high-activity PET hydrolase mutant and application thereof. The mutant of the thermophilic PET hydrolase provided by the invention is as shown in 1), 2) or 3): 1) a protein corresponding to an amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO.4; 2) a protein corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.6; and 3) a protein corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.8. Experiments prove that the modified mutant shows higher catalytic efficiency on PET hydrolysis and can keep activity for a long time at the optimal temperature for PET depolymerization. The activity of the mutant protein BhrM3 for catalyzing PET hydrolysis is improved by 1.82 times compared with that of a wild type and is 1.22 times that of efficient PET hydrolase LCC-ICCG, and the protein melting temperature reaches 92.9 DEG C.

The invention provides a hydrolysis method of a waste nylon 6 fishing net. The hydrolysis method comprises the following steps: step 1, screening the waste nylon 6 fishing net, cleaning, removing impurities, disinfecting and crushing; step 2, pretreating diatomite; step 3, adding pretreated diatomite, solid acid and deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring at 50 DEG C for 5 hours, and removing moisture to obtain a solid acid catalyst; 4, adding the solid acid catalyst, the cleaned waste nylon 6 fishing net and deionized water into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature and time for reaction, and filtering while hot to obtain a liquid-phase product; 5, neutralizing, decolorizing and extracting the liquid-phase product to obtain a caprolactam monomer; and 6, carrying out polymerization reaction on the obtained caprolactam monomer to generate regenerated polyamide for chinlon spinning. According to the method provided by the invention, the solid acid catalyst is easily separated from reactants, the catalytic efficiency is high, the corrosion to equipment can be reduced, and the method is more environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a tryptophan enzyme mutant and application thereof. The tryptophan enzyme mutant is obtained by mutation of at least one site of the 50th amino acid L, the 394th amino acid V and the 395th amino acid E of a tryptophan enzyme parent. The tryptophan enzyme mutant disclosed by the invention has good substrate bias, particularly has better selectivity and catalytic efficiency on 6 '-halogenated tryptophan, and not only simplifies the production process, but also improves the production efficiency when being used for biosynthesis production of the tylosin.

The invention belongs to the technical field of enzyme engineering, and particularly relates to a P450 peroxygenase mutant and application of the P450 peroxygenase mutant in degradation of phenol environmental pollutants. The mutant is formed by mutating phenylalanine into alanine from the 46th amino acid of P450 peroxygenase with an amino acid sequence as shown in a sequence table SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the P450 peroxygenase is as shown in a sequence table SEQ ID NO.2. The P450 peroxygenase mutant provided by the invention has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high protein expression quantity, low industrial cost and the like. The operation process for degrading the phenol environmental pollutants is simple, the process is mature, the cost is low, harmful impurities are not contained, and the method is non-toxic and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a plasma modified attapulgite / carbon composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a preliminarily activated attapulgite / carbon composite material; and S2, performing plasma treatment. The composite material is simple in preparation method, has good adsorption performance on heavy metals in wastewater, and can be used as an adsorbent for wastewater containing heavy metals, and the composite material adsorbing the heavy metals can be directly used as an adsorbent and a catalyst for degrading levofloxacin in a PDS system. The composite material has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high degradation rate and no secondary pollution.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to an L-amino acid synthesis system and application. According to the L-amino acid synthesis system and application provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the presence of coenzyme NAD < + >, isopropanol is catalyzed by isopropanol dehydrogenase to generate acetone, and NAD < + > is reduced into coenzyme NADH; in the presence of coenzyme NADH, the leucine dehydrogenase mutant utilizes NH3 generated by ammonia water volatilization to perform asymmetric reductive amination on a prochiral alpha-keto acid compound, the NADH is oxidized into NAD +, the catalytic efficiency of asymmetric reductive amination of the leucine dehydrogenase mutant on the prochiral alpha-keto acid compound is improved, the circulating speed of the coenzyme NADH and NAD + is increased, and the catalytic activity of the leucine dehydrogenase mutant on the prochiral alpha-keto acid compound is improved. The catalytic efficiency of asymmetric reductive amination of the leucine dehydrogenase is favorably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial genetic engineering, and particularly relates to an alpha-2, 3-sialyltransferase mutant and application thereof. The a-2, 3-sialyltransferase mutants V175N, P198A, G173D, D174Q, F196K and A315H are obtained by performing site-specific mutagenesis on six amino acids in an a-2, 3-sialyltransferase amino acid sequence coded by a gene derived from Campylobacter jejuni (OH4384), the yield of 3 '-sialyllactose is remarkably increased by single-point mutagenesis of the V175N, the yield of 3'-sialyllactose is remarkably increased by single-point mutagenesis of the V175N, the yield of 3 '-sialyllactose is remarkably increased by single-point mutagenesis of the P198A, the G173D, the D174Q, the F196K and the A315H, the optimal recombinant microbial strain 3 '-SL-09 (V175N / P198A / D174Q) is obtained through combination of multiple mutation sites, the yield can reach 5.91 g / L, the bottleneck problem of low catalytic efficiency of sialyltransferase is effectively solved, and an enzyme element with excellent performance is provided for high-efficiency and low-cost biological manufacturing of 3'-SL.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of photocatalyst materials, and particularly relates to a Bi / UiO-66 binary composite photocatalytic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, the advantages of BiOI and UIO-66 are ingeniously combined, and UIO-66 serving as a metal organic framework with a stable structure has a richer and adjustable aperture structure and an oversized specific surface area, so that adsorption and enrichment of pollutants are facilitated. The Bi-coated UiO-66 photocatalytic material taking the UiO-66 as the carrier disclosed by the invention has an ideal synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalysis, and has very good catalytic activity. The Bi / UiO-66 composite catalyst is prepared through an in-situ reduction synthesis method, and the preparation method is simple, green, environmentally friendly, free of secondary pollution and high in photocatalytic efficiency and has certain commercial application value.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a mesoporous confinement nickel-based methane dry reforming catalyst, and belongs to the field of nano-catalyst preparation.According to the method, on the basis of a traditional impregnation method, a small amount of ethylene glycol is added to serve as a surface active agent, high-temperature-resistant SBA-15 with ordered mesoporous channels serves as a carrier, metal nitrate serves as a precursor, and the mesoporous confinement nickel-based methane dry reforming catalyst is prepared through a hydrothermal method; in the high-speed stirring evaporation process, along with evaporation of water, the surface tension of the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, and meanwhile, the viscosity of the solution is increased, so that the metal nitrate precursor can be conveyed into an SBA-15 pore channel and is anchored in the pore channel under the action of high viscosity. And the methane dry reforming catalyst with high activity and high stability is obtained through drying, calcining and hydrogen reduction. The catalyst has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, high catalytic efficiency, high stability and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst materials, and particularly discloses a high-stability hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-stability hydrogenation catalyst, which comprises the following steps: preparing a hollow porous microsphere as an inner core from amino-terminated hyperbranched polyaryletherketone and polyvinyl alcohol, and then coating the porous microsphere with a mesoporous silicon dioxide intermediate layer by a sol-gel method; and finally, forming an Mg-Al hydrotalcite layer on the outermost side through a coprecipitation method, dipping and modifying with La (NO3) 3 and Ce (NO3) 3 solutions to obtain a catalyst carrier, dipping the catalyst carrier in an active metal dipping solution, and drying to obtain the catalyst. The high-stability hydrogenation catalyst provided by the invention has excellent mechanical properties and more reaction active sites, has high catalytic activity and catalytic efficiency, and is relatively long in catalytic life.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency composite catalyst for waste gas purification and a use method thereof, belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and aims to solve the technical problems that a zeolite molecular sieve used as a VOCs catalyst in the prior art is high in hydrophilicity, easy to cause a catalyst poisoning phenomenon and low in adsorption efficiency. The method comprises the following steps; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing styrene, divinyl benzene, a hydrophobic metal catalyst and a polar monomer, adding a related auxiliary agent to obtain an oil phase, mixing the oil phase and a water phase, and carrying out post-process treatment to obtain the high-efficiency composite catalyst for waste gas purification. A zeolite molecular sieve is used as a carrier, a hydrophobic inorganic adsorption material is prepared through modification of a modified fluorine-containing silane coupling agent, then the hydrophobic inorganic adsorption material is soaked in a mixed transition metal oxide solution, and the hydrophobic metal catalyst is obtained and has the advantage of being high in catalytic efficiency.

The invention discloses a molecular modification design method for improving the catalytic activity and the thermal stability of citrobacter vinegaticus-derived hyaluronidase and expression application of the citrobacter vinegaticus-derived hyaluronidase. The interaction of citrobacter vinegaticus hyaluronidase active pocket amino acid residues and hyaluronate tetrasaccharide molecules is visually explored through Pymol, conservative analysis of pocket amino acid evolution is carried out through Consurf, and rational design is carried out through policies of FoldX for calculating enzyme-substrate binding free energy, so that the hyaluronidase catalytic activity is improved. A mutant with significantly improved enzyme activity is obtained through screening, and the thermal stability of the enzyme is further improved through PROSS design and an analysis strategy of mutation site amino acid evolution conservative property and position. According to the invention, the sequence, structure and function of hyaluronidase are deeply studied, and hyaluronidase is mutated from two aspects of stabilizing a catalytic structure and promoting a catalytic reaction, so that a high-activity enzyme with higher application value in industrial production is obtained.

The invention discloses preparation of a high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst based on a metal organic framework precursor and application of the high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst in reverse water-gas shift reaction. In the preparation process, commercially available 1, 3, 5-trimesic acid iron (the chemical formula is C9H3FeO6, abbreviated as Fe-BTC) is selected as a raw material, pyrolysis treatment is carried out in an argon atmosphere, then air passivation is carried out, and finally the high-performance carbon matrix embedded iron-based catalyst based on the metal organic framework precursor is successfully prepared. The MOF-600 has excellent performance in many catalysts, the carbon dioxide production rate reaches 24.0 mmol CO.gcat <-1 >. S <-1 > at the temperature of 400 DEG C in a reverse water gas shift reaction, the performance is remarkably superior to that of an existing non-noble metal catalyst, and extremely high catalytic efficiency and application potential are shown.

The invention discloses a sweat uric acid and glucose sensor based on a carbon nanotube (CNT) enhanced electrochemical platform, and aims to solve the sensitivity challenge of low-concentration biomarker detection in sweat. The enzyme is covalently immobilized on the CNT through an EDC / NHS chemical method, so that the catalytic efficiency, the electron transfer speed and the sensor stability are remarkably improved, and the ultralow detection lower limit of uric acid and glucose is realized. According to the device, uric acid, glucose and pH sensing functions are integrated on a single wearable platform, efficient flowing and rapid updating of sweat are ensured through a radiation symmetry microfluid design optimized through finite element analysis, and real-time biomarker monitoring is supported. The material innovation (such as CNT-enzyme complex) and fluid dynamics optimization of the invention overcome the key problem in the field of wearable biosensing, and provide an extensible solution for the next generation of non-invasive health monitoring.

The invention discloses an endoglucanase truncated mutant and an application of the endoglucanase truncated mutant. According to the invention, based on endoglucanase BsEGL from bacillus subtilis DLG, a truncated mutant is constructed by deleting a carbohydrate binding domain (CBM) of the endoglucanase BsEGL, and the truncated mutant is named as BsEGL [delta] CBM. Compared with BsEGL, the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM has the advantages that the thermal stability, the pH stability, the organic solvent tolerance and the like are remarkably improved, and the activity of degrading phosphoric acid expanded cellulose and corncob xylan is obtained. In addition, the enzymatic activity of the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM is remarkably improved by 6.41%, and the catalytic efficiency is remarkably improved. Due to the characteristics, the mutant can be suitable for industrial processes such as feed processing, papermaking, biological energy sources, spinning and food brewing, and is particularly suitable for enzyme catalytic reaction under extreme environments such as high temperature and low pH. The invention provides an enzyme preparation tool with excellent performance for efficient degradation of cellulose biomass, and has important application value.

The invention belongs to the field of enzyme engineering, and relates to a glycosyl transferase mutant and application thereof in synthesis of salidroside. On the basis of a glycosyl transferase amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, iterative saturated mutation is carried out through a molecular modification technology, and the enzymatic activity and catalytic efficiency of the modified glycosyl transferase mutant are greatly improved. The mutation at a specific site can significantly promote the glycosylation activity of a tyrosol substrate. The mutant enzyme is obtained by carrying out induced expression and protein purification on the obtained mutant strain. The substrate conversion rate of the transformed glycosyl transferase mutant for catalyzing the tyrosol glycosylation reaction can reach 95% or above, the yield reaches 55.0 g / L, and an efficient and green new way is provided for salidroside production.

The invention relates to the field of nano-enzymes, in particular to a nano-enzyme, a preparation method and a method for detecting glucose by using the nano-enzyme. The nano-enzyme comprises a carrier and platinum nano-particles coated on the surface of the carrier, and the carrier is oxidized nano-diamond particles with the particle size of 20-30 nm. The core structure of the nano-enzyme, namely a composite system of the carrier and the platinum nano-particles, is defined, the platinum nano-particles serve as a metal nano-material with excellent catalytic performance and are a core component for simulating peroxidase activity, the size of the oxidized nano-diamond carrier is controlled to be 20-30 nm, the dispersity of the material is guaranteed, and the catalytic activity of peroxidase is improved. And the catalytic efficiency of the composite system can be further improved through a size effect. According to the structural design, the problems of insufficient catalytic activity and poor stability of a single nano material are solved through the synergistic effect of the carrier and the load component, and a material foundation is laid for subsequent efficient glucose detection.

The invention relates to a method for degrading nitrobenzene pollutants by using a humus-synergistic enhanced Fenton system, which comprises the following steps: adding a peroxide oxidant, a Fe (III) catalyst and a water-soluble organic reducing agent with Fe (III) reducing capacity into soil containing nitrobenzene pollutants, uniformly mixing to form a Fenton system, adding humus, and uniformly mixing to form the nitrobenzene pollutants. Mixing and reacting to obtain the soil for degrading the nitrobenzene pollutants. Compared with the existing Fenton technology, the method has the advantages that the overall catalytic efficiency can be improved, the initial pH does not need to be adjusted, and the method is green, safe and environmentally friendly.

The invention relates to a Bi4TaO8Cl (at) g-C3N4 composite nanomaterial as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out calcination pretreatment on BiOCl, Bi2O3 and Ta2O5, uniformly mixing the BiOCl, Bi2O3 and Ta2O5 subjected to calcination pretreatment, adding a molten salt aid, uniformly mixing, calcining, and washing the calcined product to obtain a Bi4TaO8Cl nanosheet; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing g-C3N4 and a Bi4TaO8Cl nanosheet in water, and carrying out ultrasonic compounding, so as to obtain the Bi4TaO8Cl-coated g-C3N4 composite nano material. When the material is subjected to mechanical vibration to generate piezoelectric potential, electrons and holes can be effectively separated under the action of an electric field and migrate in different directions, so that the recombination rate of the electrons and the holes is remarkably reduced, more carriers participate in the reaction of catalyzing to generate H2O2, and the catalytic efficiency is greatly improved.