The
neutron irradiation simulation device and rapid evaluation method based on high-current pulsed
ion beam belong to the field of
nuclear engineering technology. The device includes five parts: bipolar
pulse power supply system, high-current pulsed magnetically insulated
ion diode system, high-current pulsed electronic
grid system, beam measurement and
control system, and in-situ
differential thermal analysis system. According to the similarity of the
energy spectrum of high-energy atoms and primary dissociated atoms (PKA) irradiated by neutrons, the atomic type and
kinetic energy, atomic proportion, pulse
dose and number of pulses for
neutron irradiation simulation are selected. The
thermal effect of simulated
neutron irradiation is measured by the in-situ
differential thermal analysis system, and the difference change of
heat energy loss work and
thermal radiation work in the cooling process of the sample is analyzed to obtain the annealing
recovery energy of irradiation defects, quickly determine the number, density and damage rate of defects in the sample, extrapolate and predict the damage degree of sample materials irradiated by high-
dose neutrons, and evaluate the
radiation resistance of nuclear structural materials during their service life; it provides an efficient and safe material
neutron irradiation performance rapid evaluation technology.