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377results about How to "Retain properties" patented technology

High-resolution SAR terrain classification method based on multiscale convolution and feature fusion

ActiveCN108154192ARetain propertiesPreserve scattering propertiesCharacter and pattern recognitionSmall sampleData set
The invention discloses a high-resolution SAR terrain classification method based on multiscale convolution and feature fusion, and mainly aims at solving the problem in the prior art that the classification precision is low and overfitting easily occurs. The high-resolution SAR terrain classification method comprises the steps of 1, extracting textural features and wavelet features of to-be-classified images; 2, fusing the to-be-classified images, the textural features and the wavelet features to constitute a fusion feature matrix; 3, according to the fusion feature matrix, constructing a training dataset and a testing dataset; 4, adding a multiscale convolution layer and a shuffle layer to an existing CNN network, changing a full-joint layer into a convolution layer, and constructing a multiscale convolution fusion network; 5, using the training dataset to train the multiscale convolution fusion network to obtain model parameters; 6, using the model parameters to initialize the multiscale fusion network to classify a test set. By means of the high-resolution SAR terrain classification method based on the multiscale convolution and the feature fusion, the parameters of the networkare reduced, the overfitting phenomenon of a small sample problem is solved, the classification precision is improved, and the high-resolution SAR terrain classification method can be applied to high-resolution SAR image terrain classification.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Image classification method based on adversarial fusion multi-source transfer learning

The invention discloses an image classification method based on adversarial fusion multi-source transfer learning, and mainly solves the problem of low image classification accuracy in the prior art.According to the implementation scheme, the method comprises: 1) establishing a feature extraction network, and extracting image features from an original image file; 2) inputting the image features into a specific domain discriminator and a classifier, and calculating to obtain domain discrimination loss, a pseudo mark of target domain data and classification loss of source domain data; 3) calculating to obtain the sum of MMD distances of all classes in the source domain and the target domain by utilizing the target domain sample pseudo-mark and the source domain sample mark; 4) training thefeature extraction network, the domain discriminator and the classifier by using the sum of the domain discrimination loss, the classification loss and the MMD distance; and 5) sequentially inputtingthe sample to be detected into the trained feature extraction network, the domain discriminator and the classifier, and outputting the category marker of the sample to be detected. The method can effectively improve the classification accuracy of various images, and can be used for image classification under the condition of missing training data markers.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Method for preparing high-performance conductive fiber

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high performance conductive fiber, which comprises the following steps: V1ing, pretreatment and washing. V2ing, fiber is socked by coarsening agent to improve the surface structure of the fiber. V3ing, the fiber is socked by stannous chloride or cadmium chloride solution, and a layer of tin ions or cadmium ions are adsorbed on the surface of the fiber. V4ing, the fiber is socked by palladium chloride solution, and the tin ions or cadmium ions which are replaced by palladium colloid are adsorbed on the surface of the fiber. V5ing, electroless copper plating. V6ing, after being socked by oxalic acid solution, the fiber is dried. V7ing, the fiber which is plated with copper is socked and treated by tin dichloride solution. V8ing, the copper-plating fiber is socked by palladium chloride solution, and the tin ions or cadmium ions which are replaced by palladium colloid are adsorbed on the surface of the fiber. V9ing, chemical nickel plating. V10ing, after being socked by deionized water, the fiber is dried, and a product is obtained. The invention has small pollution to environment and less energy dissipation, and is easy to industrially produce. The conductive fiber which is prepared using the invention has excellent conductivity, the resistance of the specific surface area is 1-10 ohm, the original characteristics of the fiber is preserved, and the high performance conductive fiber is capable of being used for various non-woven fabrics.
Owner:江苏奈特纳米科技有限公司

Production method for enabling pure mulberry silk fabric to have natural elasticity style in weft direction

The invention discloses a production method for enabling a pure mulberry silk fabric to have a natural elasticity style in a weft direction. The technological processes sequentially comprise blank silk weaving, preprocessing, cooked smelting, bleaching, water washing, pickling, dewatering or squeezing, coiling, baking stentering and check mounting, wherein the cooked smelting comprises primary smelting and secondary smelting. The baking stentering comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out baking shaping on a wool carpet finishing machine and then at least carrying out stentering processing for more than two times on a stentering machine. The technological processes of the blank cloth weaving comprise the selection of wefts, the selection of the twisting degree and the twisting direction of the wefts and the twisting direction arrangement of weft combination. Because the pure mulberry silk fabric does not depend on elastic fibre, such as urethane elastic fibre and the like, and adopts blank silk woven by super-strong twisting real silk wefts to carry out the methods of degumming, stentering, shaping and processing so as to enable a pure real silk fabric to obtain better weft direction elasticity and excellent elastic restoring force, the fabric is not easy to crack and has relatively flexible hand feel and good moisture absorption and air permeability, and a dress article made by the fabric shapes the body and has convenient movement, good form retention, small dimensional change rate and small seam slippage.
Owner:DALI SILK ZHEJIANG

Production technology of red date concentrated clear juice

The invention relates to a production technology of red date concentrated clear juice, which comprises the following steps: impurity removal, fruit check and cleaning; breaking and rehydration; pulping and separation; enzymolysis; centrifugal separation; enzyme deactivation; high-temperature extraction; secondary centrifugal separation; cross flow filtration; vacuum low-temperature concentration; and sterile filling. The production technology provided by the invention has the advantages that with the red dates as the raw materials and by adopting a two-step breaking process, the breaking effect is improved, and the extraction rate of the raw materials is improved; by adopting the low-temperature rehydration process, the bright color, pure flavor and high content of nutritional ingredients of the date juice are guaranteed; by adopting the high-temperature extraction process, the physiologically-active substances in the red dates can be extracted to the greatest degree; since the high-temperature extracted juice returns to the rehydration section, the utilization rate of the raw materials is improved; and by adopting the cross flow filtration, the product has bright color and rich date aroma and is the best raw material for the deep processing of red dates. The production technology provided by the invention is reliable in the production technique of the domestic advanced level, fills up the blank of the key processing technology in domestic red date juice production, is a national initiative and meets the industrial production need.
Owner:CHINA LIGHT IND INT ENG CO LTD

Anti-side leakage degradable polylactic acid sanitary napkin and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an anti-side leakage sanitary napkin, which includes a surface non-woven fabric and a bottom impermeable membrane disposed from the inside out. The surface non-woven fabric has a three-piece structure, the intermediate piece of surface non-woven fabric and the two-wing surface non-woven fabrics are sticked together, and the space between the intermediate piece of surface non-woven fabric and the bottom impermeable membrane is filled with a toilet paper coated wood pulp cellulose absorption core. The surface of the sanitary napkin provided by the invention is composed of 100% polylactic acid fiber or PLA/PBHV fiber hot blast nonwoven fabric. The polylactic acid fiber retains the original characteristics and does not cause any damage. As polylactic acid is formed by polymerization of lactic acid molecules as monomers and spinning, polylactic acid molecules with short molecular chains possibly exist on the fiber surface, so that the pH value of a polylactic acid non-woven fabric surface shows weak acidity and is consistent with that of human body skin. Also an odor removal function is provided. The lateral two pieces of non-woven fabrics have greater gram weight and thickness than the intermediate piece, and side leakage cannot be caused.
Owner:马鞍山同杰良生物材料有限公司

Novel composite flooring, mold thereof and processing method

The invention belongs to the technical field of floor, in particular to a novel composite floor, a die and a processing method thereof. The substrate of the composite floor is a plastic-wooden plate, the surface layer of the composite floor is a solid wood plate, and an elastic layer is arranged between the substrate and the surface layer. When the composite floor is processed, raw materials such as PVC resin and so on are mixed and extruded to obtain a PVC plastic-wooden plate; the PVC plastic-wooden plate taken as the substrate and the solid wood plate taken as the surface layer are placed into the die respectively, and polyurethane foam materials are injected to a space enclosed by the solid wood plate, the PVC plastic-wooden plate and the die through a passage on a base of the die, and is foamed; and the composite floor is pressed by a press machine after the polyurethane foam materials are foamed fully. The invention has simple processing and manufacturing, high production efficiency and low production cost; and the obtained composite floor is safe, environment-friendly, moistureproof, waterproof and mothproof, has soft and comfortable foot feeling, good temperature insulating effect and high service performance, and has good effect of vibration reduction and sound insulation because the polyurethane foam materials play a role of vibration reduction in the middle layer.
Owner:郎玉山

Method for preparing cationic poly(urethane-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) color fixing agent

The invention discloses a method for preparing a cationic poly(urethane-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) color fixing agent, which comprises: synthesizing vinyl terminated cationic polyurethane prepolymer by using isocyanate, polyol, N-methyldiethanolamine and acrylate functional monomers as polymerization monomers; hydrating and dispersing the vinyl terminated cationic polyurethane prepolymer, and performing reversed emulsion polymerization of the vinyl terminated cationic polyurethane prepolymer and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride in a water soluble initiator to obtain the formaldehyde-free poly(urethane-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) color fixing agent. The cationic poly(urethane-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) color fixing agent contains no formaldehyde, retains the property of a polyurethane material, realizes the organic combination of the high performance of the two kinds of resins due to the high positive charge density of a poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) chain segment and can effectively improve the color fastness of the dyed fabrics. When the color fixing agent is used, the color fastness of the fabrics dyed with direct dye and active dye is as follows: the dry friction fastness is grade 5, the wet friction fastness is grade 3 to 4, and the brushing fastness is 4 to 5.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY

K distribution and texture feature-based SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image segmentation method

The invention discloses a K distribution and texture feature-based SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image segmentation method, which belongs to the technical field of image processing. The segmentation method comprises the following steps: intercepting category C training samples on an SAR image to be segmented; intercepting 100 training samples of 9*9 at a feature region; extracting feature parameters of the training samples by using a K distribution statistical model and a gray scale co-occurrence matrix; arranging each category of feature coefficients into a matrix, i.e., a dictionary of cth category targets; calculating the dictionary of each category of targets and arranging the dictionaries to form a global big dictionary in sequence according to the method; inputting the SAR image to be segmented, substituting each pixel point by 9*9 pixel points of a neighbor of the pixel point, and solving a feature coefficient inverse solution matrix operation of the pixel point to obtain weight a; making delta i (a), i=1, ellipsis, wherein C is a vector which only remains the coefficient corresponding to the cth category in a and enable zero setting of the rest coefficients; and calculating a residual error function and repeating the steps to obtain a segmentation result of each pixel point of the SAR image to be processed according to the fact that the minimum error function is a category label of the feature coefficients.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Carrier synchronization method in UFMC system

The invention relates to a carrier synchronization method in a UFMC system, comprising the following steps: first, generating two sets of orthogonal codes at a sender, inserting the orthogonal codes as pilot sequences into original data, and modulating, filtering and sending the original data through UFMC; then, performing time-domain zero filling and 2N-FFT transform at a receiver, extracting data on even bands, sending the data to a filter matching the sender, getting the estimated value of data information using a zero forcing equalizer, extracting pilot signals and calculating the correlation between the two sets of pilot signals, and minimizing the correlation to achieve UFMC system carrier frequency synchronization; and finally, using an iterative algorithm to improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimation. According to the invention, the carrier frequency offset of the system is estimated by inserting a pilot frequency into each sub band of UFMC, so good properties of the UFMC system are maintained, and the accuracy and stability of frequency offset estimation are improved through iteration. Therefore, the bit error performance of the system is enhanced, the quality of communication is improved, and the design complexity of the filter in the UFMC system is reduced to a certain extent.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Preparation method of modified montmorillonite-containing reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial carrier preparation methods and relates to a preparation method of a modified montmorillonite-containing reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier with an interpenetrated network structure. The preparation method comprises adding vinyl polyether polyol, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, H2O, silicone oil, a tin catalyst, an amine catalyst and an olefin monomer into a reactor, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture, adding modified montmorillonite into the mixture, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out thermal insulation, wherein the mixture is used as a component 1, adding isocyanate and a free radical polymerization initiator into a reactor, carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture as a component 2, mixing the component 1 and the component 2 to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out foaming to obtain polyurethane flexible foam and carrying out meshing treatment on the polyurethane flexible foam through an alkali liquor immersion or explosion method to obtain the reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier with an interpenetrated network structure. The olefin polymer is introduced into the reticulated polyurethane microbial carrier through the interpenetrated network structure so that hydrolysis resistance and biodegradation resistance of the carrier are improved and compatibility of the polyurethane ingredient and the olefin polymer ingredient is improved.
Owner:青岛水务集团有限公司

Preparation method of porosity controllable nickel base coating layer

The invention relates to a preparation method of a porosity controllable nickel base coating layer. The preparation method comprises the steps of: (A) polishing, cleaning and dirt removal; (B) laser cladding: a coaxial powder feeder is used for feeding nickel base powder to the surface of a basal body to form a laser cladding molten pool; and laser scanning is used for laser cladding layer by layer to enable the cladding molten pool to form bubbles; and (C) Lorentz force and volume force coupling: on the basis of bubble formation in the cladding molten pool in the step (B), gradient-adjustable Lorentz force is introduced to adjust distribution of the bubbles formed in the process in the step (B), so that formed air holes are gradually or uniformly distributed in the cladding layer in the depth direction from surface to inside. The method influences the reducing gradient of the Lorentz force through adjusting the magnitude of direct current applied to the surface of a substrate and the strength gradient of the magnetic field on the surface of the molten pool. The method is suitable for laser cladding of the nickel base coating layer, can be synchronously suitable for such processing modes as welding and laser cladding for molten pool production, and is wide in application range.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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