The present invention belongs to the technical field of digital
mine safety, and particularly relates to a blasting area surface morphology inversion method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises: S01, on-site data collection; S02, blasting area morphology inversion; S03, a
muck pile throw distance; and S04, a
muck pile surface fragmentation distribution. In the present invention, oblique photography by an unmanned aerial vehicle is used, and three-dimensional
model reconstruction is performed by capturing a blasting area image, so that a feasible
aerial survey scheme is formulated, and the integrity of collected data is good; and
reverse modeling of the blasting area is performed by means of the steps of feature point extraction, spatial information conversion,
point cloud generation, grid generation, etc.;
voxel grid downsampling,
point cloud matching and error detection are used to perform registration on point clouds of a target area before and after blasting, so that a good effect is achieved; and a color-based
region growing algorithm is used to perform coarse segmentation of
point cloud features on an ore-rock block on the surface of a
muck pile, and a PointNet++
algorithm is used to perform fine segmentation of point cloud features on the ore-rock block on the surface of the muck pile, so that the muck pile throw distance and the muck pile surface fragmentation distribution are calculated.