The invention discloses a microcosmic oil deposit model and a manufacturing method and using method thereof. The microcosmic oil deposit model comprises a model skeleton, a pore
throat channel is formed in the model skeleton, a
wetting phase channel is used for providing a flowing channel for a
wetting phase, a non-
wetting phase channel is used for providing a flowing channel for a non-wetting phase, wherein the wetting phase channel and the non-wetting phase channel communicate with the pore
throat channel, and are located on the two sides of the pore
throat channel correspondingly, and the
pore diameter of the wetting phase channel and the
pore diameter of the non-wetting phase channel are larger than the minimum
pore diameter of the pore throat channel. According to the microcosmic oildeposit model, an
experimental model is provided for study of a true oil deposit
imbibition mechanism by arranging the wetting phase channel and the non-wetting phase channel with the pore diameters being larger than that of the pore throat channel, a means for visually representing the mesoporosity dimension oil and water distribution and a migration mode in the
imbibition oil mining and exploring process is provided as well, the study experimental time can be sharply shortened, and the microcosmic oil deposit model and the manufacturing method and the using method thereof are conductive to the theoretical study of the oil deposit
imbibition mechanism.