The present invention discloses a TFB
oxygen-enriched gasification chamber and a gasifier, wherein the gasifier comprises a variable cross-section section at the bottom and an upper straight section at the top, wherein the variable cross-section section comprises a lower conical section at the bottom, and a high
thermal conductivity and wear-resistant wall surface is selected. The high
thermal conductivity and wear-resistant wall surface is composed of a sealing steel plate, a water-
cooling pipe row and a
silicon carbide refractory material layer, wherein the sealing steel plate is arranged on the outermost layer as the outer wall surface, the
silicon carbide refractory material layer is arranged as the inner wall surface, and the water-
cooling pipe row is arranged in the
silicon carbide refractory material layer and is arranged close to the sealing steel plate. The upper straight section adopts a membrane water-cooled wall surface, and a high-aluminum refractory layer is applied to its inner wall surface, and the water-
cooling pipe row of the lower conical section is connected to the membrane water-cooled wall surface of the transition straight section through a header. The gasifier comprises a gasifier chamber and a
waste heat boiler and a purification device connected in sequence. The present invention has the advantages of high gasification intensity, high gasification efficiency, stable and controllable operation, etc.