519results about How to "Promote homogenization" patented technology

The invention relates to a method and device for transmitting light over a fat fiber (1) between optical components (B1; B2) of an optical measuring device, which are provided at a launching end (C) and at an extraction end (R; K; O) of the fat fiber (1). Said measuring device comprises a guiding means for the curved rigid guidance of a first partial section (PQ; FGHI; IJ; FL; LM; MN) of the fat fiber (1). If the radius of curvature of the curved guidance falls below a first limit, the light beam profile of the fat fiber (1) is homogenized by a mode mixing. In order to diminish the effect on the transmitted light caused by a permitted change in position of the fat fiber (1), a stiffening means, which is rigidly connected to the guiding means, is provided for rigidly guiding a second partial section (QR; JK; NO) of the fat fiber (1). Said second partial section connects to the first partial section (PQ; FGH; IJ; FL; LM; MN) and extends essentially up to the optical component (B2) located at the extraction end (R; K; O), whereby the entire length of the first and second partial section is at least provided with a length that renders the extraction end (R; K; O) of the fat fiber (1) mechanically stable.

Disclosed are novel engineered fuel feed stocks, feed stocks produced by the described processes, and methods of making the fuel feed stocks. Components derived from processed MSW waste streams can be used to make such feed stocks which are substantially free of glass, metals, grit and noncombustibles. These feed stocks are useful for a variety of purposes including as gasification and combustion fuels.

A diode laser arrangement is disclosed wherein a radiation source is designed which can be scaled with respect to power such that different types of cooling can be applied and the configuration of the radiation field is suitable for adapting to different tasks in a simple manner. For this purpose, every diode laser is connected to a thermal contact surface of a separate, heat-spreading carrier which is fastened to a cooling surface of a common cooling element so as to be electrically insulated. The carriers are arranged adjacently in such a way that the line-shaped emission regions of the diode lasers are adjacent in series and the p-n junction planes extend parallel to the thermal contact surfaces. The diode laser arrangement is particularly suitable as a pump light source.

A device for heat treating (annealing) a III-V semiconductor wafer comprises at least one wafer support unit which is dimensioned such that a cover provided above the wafer surface is either spaced without any distance or with a distance of maximally about 2 mm to the wafer surface. A process for heat treating III-V semiconductor wafers having diameters larger than 100 mm and a dislocation density below 1×10⁴ cm⁻² is carried out in the device of the invention. SI GaAs wafers produced have an at least 25% increased characteristic fracture strength (Weibull distribution), an improved radial macroscopic and mesoscopic homogeneity and an improved quality of the mechano-chemically polished surface. The characteristic fracture strength is higher than 1900 MPa.

The invention provides an aluminium alloy for a vehicle hub and a preparation method thereof. The alloy comprises the following components by weight percent: 4.5-6.3% of Zn, 1.4-2.5% of Mg, 0.5-0.9% of Cu, 0.12-0.3% of Zr, 0.05-0.15% of Ti, 0.05-0.2% of Cr, 0.1-0.3% of Sc and the balance of Al. The preparation method of the aluminium alloy comprises the following steps: weighting raw materials, melting the raw materials except for magnesium blocks, adding a covering agent, then adding the preheated magnesium blocks, stirring, injecting nitrogen or argon to degas, filtering with a ported ceramic plate, reducing the temperature, standing for 20 minutes, and adopting a liquid forging mould and a liquid forging forming method to prepare the hub. The prepared vehicle hub has high strength, impact toughness and corrosion resistance; and the mechanical properties of the aluminium alloy hub can be ensured, the production cost can be reduced and the large-scale production of the hub is easy to perform.

The invention belongs to the technical field of forming and manufacturing of metal materials, and particularly relates to an additive manufacturing method for a functional material part based on a TiNi memory alloy wire. The additive manufacturing method comprises the following steps: smelting a titanium-nickel based memory alloy; preparing a titanium-nickel based memory alloy wire; taking the titanium-nickel based memory alloy wire as a raw material; carrying out a laser-cladding additive manufacturing process; and carrying out tissue control and deformation amount control on manufactured parts. A welding pool of a vacuum self-consumption skull furnace is great, and is beneficial for sufficiently homogenizing alloy elements and preventing alloy segregation; and smelting of the vacuum self-consumption skull furnace refers to controlling a cast titanium tissue of a cast ingot, thereby facilitating follow-up cold-hot processing.

The static mixing element in a flow channel (7) has at least two deflectors (30) disposed on mountings (20) at a distance from the channel wall. The deflectors form an angle W of from 10 DEG to 45 DEG to the main flow direction Z. They have different orientations and the projection FZ of the deflectors in the main flow direction amounts to from 5% to 50% of the channel cross-section F. Cross-flows providing very efficient transverse mixing are therefore produced in a simple manner. When dispensing tubes (20, 21) are used as mountings a very effective mixing device is provided.

Devices and methods are described for homogenization, processing, detection, and analysis of biological samples such as insects, fungi, bacteria, and plant and animal tissues. Multiple chambers in these devices permit different processing functions to be carried out at each stage, such that the resulting homogenized product can be further processed, purified, analyzed, and/or biomolecules such as metabolites, proteins and nucleic acids, or pharmaceutical products can be detected. The device can be used in a hydrostatic pressure apparatus, in which different activities, i.e. incubations, addition or renewal of reagent, and generation and detection of signal can be carried out in the appropriate chamber. The method improves the preservation of biomolecules from chemical and enzymatic degradation relative to conventional means. Additionally, this method enables automated sample preparation and analytical processes.

A method for carrying out closed-loop or open-loop control of a vehicle brake system includes, when a braking request signal is present, setting brake pressures at brakes on axles and/or wheels of the vehicle by distributing brake pressure. Before braking is initiated on the basis of current, received or detected data relating to friction conditions or grip conditions between the roadway surface and tire surfaces of the vehicle, a determination is made as to whether, or to what extent, the distribution of brake pressure occurs in a brake wear pressure distribution or in a frictional engagement pressure distribution for the subsequent initiation of the braking process.

At least one single-stage or multistage stirrer which produces not only a tangential flow component but also an axial flow field is used in a stirred-vessel reactor in connection with the preparation of polymers by liquid phase polymerization.

An injection molding apparatus having a manifold and several manifold melt channels communicating with several hot runner nozzles includes a melt redistribution element. The melt redistribution element is placed at specific locations along the melt channels to balance the uneven shear stress profile accumulated during the flow of a melt along the manifold channels. The melt redistribution element has an unobstructed central melt bore having at its inlet a narrowing tapered channel portion. The melt redistribution element also includes a helical melt pathway portion that surrounds the central melt bore. The incoming melt is first subjected to a pressure increase by the tapered portion that causes the melt to flow at a higher velocity through the central melt bore. The outer portion of the melt is forced to flow along the helical path and thus it changes direction multiple times and partially mixes with the melt flowing through the central melt bore. Accordingly, at the outlet of the melt redistribution element the shear stress profile is more evenly distributed than at the inlet of the redistribution element.

The invention relates to polyving alcohol composite hydrogel and a preparation method thereof. The polyving alcohol composite hydrogel is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through cross-linking solidifying compounding of boric acid solution containing solidifier: 30 to 90 parts of polyving alcohol, 0.1 to 50 parts of sodium alginate, 0.1 to 20 parts of inorganic nanoparticles, 1 to 20 parts of elastomer material, 0.5 to 5 parts of coupling agent and 200 to 2000 parts of water, wherein the degree of polymerization of polyving alcohol is 400 to 3000, and the alcoholysis degree is 75 to 99 percent. The polarity elastomer material and the inorganic nanoparitcles which are processed through the coupling agent are compounded with the polyving alcohol, the mechanical strength and flexibility of the polyving alcohol hydrogel can be improved through the toughening effect of the elastomer material and the synergistic effect of the inorganic nanoparticles, so that the service life is prolonged, and the requirement of the real application on the mechanical performance can be met; the preparation method of the polyving alcohol composite hydrogel is simple in process, easy to operate and applicable to the mass production.

The invention discloses a stool sample preservation liquid, a preparation method and application thereof. Specifically, the stool sample preservation liquid contains: 45 vol%-60 vol% of a fixing agent; 0.1 mass%-15 mass% of a fixing agent adjuvant; 0.01 mass%-1.5 mass% of an anticoagulant; 10 vol%-15 vol% of a buffer solution; 0.01 mass%-1 mass% of an ionic strength maintenance agent; 0.01 vol%-0.5 vol% of a nonionic detergent; and the balance water. The stool sample preservation liquid provided by the invention has the characteristics of easy preparation and low cost, can preserve stool samples at room temperature, also can effectively inhibit DNA degradation and cell damage of stool samples, maintain cell shape, and can preserve samples for a long time, and the preserved samples have high qualification rate during reutilization.

The invention discloses a base plate glass with rare-earth element to dope liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD), which is characterized by the following: comprising glass basic oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, neodymium oxide and or yttrium oxide; setting the mass ratio at (60. 5-195):(0. 003-28) of the glass basic oxide and all rare-earth oxide; adding at least three rare-earth oxide; improving the fusion of the glass; accelerating clarification and equalization in the course of formation; preventing glass crystallizer; decreasing the liquid phase temperature; delaying devitrification speed of the glass; fitting for productive technology of float glass; improving chemical stability of the glass; decreasing the expansion coefficient; fitting for large scale float glass procession.

A process for synthesizing mullite by sintering high-Al powdered coal ash includes magnetic dressing for removing Fe, proportionally mixing it with high-Al alumina, pulverizing, die pressing, drying and sintering in tunnel kiln.

The present invention discloses a method and a treatment system for restoring organic pollution soil through combination of room temperature desorption and chemical oxidation. The method comprises: placing organic matter polluted soil in a room temperature desorption workshop; adopting a moveable soil turner to turn the polluted soil, wherein one turning is performed every 2 h, a portable photoionization detector is adopted to rapidly detect the concentration of volatile or semi-volatile organic matters at a position above 15-25 cm of the polluted soil during a turning process, and turning is stopped until the detection data is stabilized; and adding a 6% potassium permanganate solution to a liquid tank, opening a water pump and a manual control valve, spraying the potassium permanganate solution to the polluted soil, concurrently adopting the soil turner to uniformly turn the potassium permanganate solution and the polluted soil, and stopping spraying and turning until the potassium permanganate content in the soil achieves the preset addition amount. The present invention further provides a treatment system for the method. With the method, organic pollutant soil restoring efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the method is a combination restoring method with strong practicability in the project.

In a method and magnetic resonance system for homogenization of the B₁ field for a magnetic resonance data acquisition with a number of iteration steps. An iteration step includes the following sub-steps: Measurement data are acquired that represent a B₁ field distribution in at least one part of the examination volume of the magnetic resonance system. A B₁ homogeneity analysis based on the acquired measurement data is automatically implemented. A specific homogenization action is automatically selected from among a number of possible homogenization actions based on the B₁ homogeneity analysis, or the iterative homogenization method is ended if the diagnosed homogeneity is sufficient for an intended magnetic resonance measurement. The selected homogenization action is implemented.

The invention relates to a gold-containing catalyst with porous structure that is obtainable through a process that comprises the following steps: melting together of gold and at least one less noble metal that is selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, rhodium, palladium, and platinum, and at least partial removal by dissolving the at least one less noble metal out of the starting alloy thus obtained. The catalyst has high activity and great long-term stability, despite the fact that it does not contain a support material or a compound that serves as a support material. The catalyst can be used to accelerate and/or to influence the product selectivity of oxidation and reduction reactions. The catalyst is suitable, for example, for the oxidization of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, which makes it usable, among other things, in a fuel cell, in particular a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEM), for protection of the anode catalyst against blocking by carbon monoxide.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface covered nickel lithium manganate positive electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a reaction kettle bottom solution; b, preparing a coprecipitate; c, preparing a precursor; and d, performing a microwave reaction. The preparation method of the surface covered nickel lithium manganate positive electrode material provided by the invention has the advantages that as a microwave sensitized material, zirconia, is added in a precursor preparation process, a reaction material is urged to effectively absorb microwave to rapidly warm to the reaction temperature 700-950 DEG C, and the microwave firing time of the product is remarkably shortened to 1-10 minutes; when the nickel lithium manganate material is burnt at high temperature, the zirconia and a Li source can react at a nickel lithium manganate surface to generate a lithium ion conductor Li2ZrO3 coating layer, and thus the cycle property and the rate property of the product are remarkably improved.