1515results about How to "Promote melting" patented technology

A thin film transistor has a semiconductor thin film including zinc oxide, a protection film formed on entirely the upper surface of the semiconductor thin film, a gate insulating film formed on the protection film, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film above the semiconductor thin film, and a source electrode and drain electrode formed under the semiconductor thin film so as to be electrically connected to the semiconductor thin film.

Resistance spot welding of a steel workpiece to an aluminum or an aluminum alloy workpiece can be facilitated by replacing the refractory aluminum oxide-based layer(s) on at least the faying surface of the aluminum or aluminum alloy workpiece with a protective coating that is more conducive to the spot welding process. The protective coating may be a metallic coating or a metal oxide conversion coating. In a preferred embodiment, the protective coating is a coating of zinc, tin, or an oxide of titanium, zirconium, chromium, or silicon.

A concealed sprinkler head is mounted above the ceiling of a fire protected zone. The sprinkler head includes a housing within which a valve and other operative parts are contained. A decorative cover plate is secured to the housing to conceal the sprinkler head within the ceiling so that none of the operative parts is visible. The cover assembly includes a thin metallic cover plate made of a heat conductive material such as copper, and a metallic skirt including a cylindrical wall threaded on the housing, an annular flange extending outwardly from one end of the cylindrical wall, and a plurality of tabs extending downwardly from the flange. A plurality of heat insulative elements are disposed between the tabs and the cover plate. A metallic layer is attached to the lower surface of each of the insulative elements. A layer of fusible material is disposed between the metallic layer and the cover plate to secure each of the insulative elements to the cover plate through the metallic layer.

The invention relates to a desalination method and system that uses freeze crystallization technology that incorporates the use of compressed air energy as the source for freezing temperatures. When compressed air is released by a turbo expander, chilled air is produced as a by-product, wherein the chilled air is introduced into a crystallization chamber. Also injected into the chamber is a spray cloud of seawater droplets, which has been pre-chilled by heat exchange with the cold chamber walls, and which is then circulated and exposed to the chilled air in the chamber. The sizes of the droplets can vary, but are preferably predetermined, along with the relative temperatures, flows and speeds of the spray and chilled air, such that when the droplets are circulated within the chilled air, and settle at the bottom of the chamber, they are deposited at slightly above the eutectic temperature. This way, the ice / snow mass that forms at the bottom of the chamber will consist of frozen ice crystals, and a residue of salt water brine, which can runoff from the mass, either from the sides, or through any voids or channels that may form within the mass.

The invention provides a production unit for mass producing electro-spinning nano fibre non-weaving cloth which includes: a meltdown pool 1, a metal roller 2, a receiving lace curtaining 3, a high voltage static generator 4, an initiative guide roll 51 and a passivity guide roll 52, a roller synchronous motor 62, a roller reductor 71, a roller belt pulley 72, a lace curtaining reductor 81, a lace curtaining belt pulley 82, an earth metal plate 9. Four sides and bottom of the meltdown pool 1 is composed of a ceramic outside wall 13, a middle heating layer 12 and a ceramic inner wall 11, the sandwich design structure has better insulation effect and solves heating problem of polymer melt. Compared with prior electro-spinning mass production, the unit can satisfy melt electro-spinning need, and also can be used for solution electro-spinning for realizing multi-use of one machine.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic current coupling field assisted hybrid melting-brazing method for a laser-TIG arc and equipment. In addition to the use of the welding zone, an alternating magnetic field is added to control properties of plasma formed through ionization of laser, arc and a raw material metal, thereby improving the laser utilization rate. Under the electric field assisted comprehensive effect, the weld melting depth is increased, and the assistant effect on the melting bath of the liquid-state brazing filler metal for laser-arc melting-brazing is realized through electromagnetic stirring and excitation and enhancement, thereby promoting the orderly flow of the liquid-state brazing filler metal and the rupture, wetting, spreading and proliferation of the liquid-state brazing filler metal on the surface of the high metal material, improving the full mixing of the liquid-state brazing filler metal and the base metal formed by melting the low-melting-point metal material, improving the uniformity of the components of the brazed weld, stabilizing the welding process, reducing welding defects, increasing the welding speed, improving the weld formation, optimizing the structure and performance of the brazed weld, and improving the quality of the brazed joint. Moreover, the equipment has the advantages of simple structure, flexible application, low cost, good effect and easy realization.

The component of the paper soap include carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, fatty alcohol polyioxymethyl ethyleneethere sodium sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, cocinin diethanolamide, nonly phenol polyoxyethyleneether, glycerine, quaternary ammonium salt and citric acid. Its preparation includes preparing carboxymethyl cellulose sodium mother liquor, adding the mixed solution of other components to prepare solution through stirring, spraying the prepared solution of PVC plate and drying in a sealed room and moisture extract at 35-40 deg.c to form film.

A waterproof coil laying machine is provided, which pertains to the laying equipment for waterproof coil for waterproof tech in roofs of buildings, and comprises a frame, a laying mechanism and a heater. The laying mechanism comprises a coil shaft 21, guide roll 25 and 28, a tension roll 32, and a pressing roll 33; the heater comprises a mixture gas distribution valve 1, a mixed air conveying pipe 6, and a burner 7. The mixture gas distribution valve 1 is in form of 3 pipe sets. The burner comprises a burner gas pipe 8, a row of flame nozzles 9 mounted on the gas pipe and flame covers 10. The invention realizes mechanization in laying of waterproof coil, is of high construction efficiency, lightens greatly labor intensity; the invention employs LPG, especially compressed air for supporting combustion, the fire is strong, the temperature is high, can enable the surface of the waterproof coil to melt rapidly; and in addition, as the inner course has a low temperature rise, the structure and waterproof property of the whole material will not be damaged, the construction quality is good; as using LPG, the cost is reduced comparing with using gasoline.

Provided is a battery such as a laminated battery, which has a favorable battery performance by being endowed with heat resistance. In the laminated battery 1, tab resins 103, 104, securing tape 105, protection tape 150, and protection tape 160 are made of cast polyolefin having heat resistance.

A semiconductor module solder bonding of high reliability in which the heat resisting properties of the circuit substrate and electronic parts are taken into consideration. In order to achieve this, there are provided semiconductor devices each having solder bumps as external pads, and a circuit substrate bonded to the external pads of each of the semiconductor devices through a solder paste, each of the solder bumps being made of a first lead-free solder, the solder paste being made of a second lead-free solder having a melting point lower than that of the first lead-free solder.

The present invention relates to devices and method for melting solid polarised sample while retaining a high level of polarisation. In an embodiment of the present invention a sample is polarised in a sample-retaining cup (9) in a strong magnetic field in a polarising means (3a, 3b, 3c) in a cryostat (2) and then melted inside the cryostat (2) by melting means such as a laser (8) connected by an optical fibre (4) to the interior of the cryostat.

A heat activated fabric treatment composition comprises from 3 to 75 wt % of one or more fabric treatment active ingredients, from 10 to 50 wt % of water, from 5 to 40 wt % of an oil and optionally from 2 to 30 wt % of a nonionic surfactant. The composition is provided in a dispensing device which, in use, is attached to the internal panel of a tumble dryer.

This application relates to an electrochemical device having safety performance. Specifically, this application provides an electrochemical device, including: an anode, the anode comprising an anode active material layer; a separator; and a polymer layer, wherein the polymer layer is disposed between the anode active material layer and the separator. The polymer layer comprises polymer particles, and the polymer particles according to some embodiments of this application have a sphericity of about 0.70 to about 1.0. This application effectively protects the anode by providing a non-conductive or poorly conductive inactive substance (for example, non-conductive polymer particles) between the anode active material layer and the separator, so as to ensure that is the electrochemical device does not generate an internal short circuit when being impacted, penetrated or squeezed by an external force, which causes a failure of the electrochemical device.

Nano-scale particles of materials can be produced by vaporizing material and allowing the material to flow in a non-violently turbulent manner into thermal communication with a cooling fluid, thereby forming small particles of the material that can be in the nano-scale size range. A raw material feeder can be configured to feed raw material toward a heater which vaporizes the raw material. The feeder can include a metering device for controlling the flow of raw material toward the heater. A gas source can also be used to cause gas to flow through a portion of the raw material feeder along with the raw material.

A method and apparatus for optimizing melting of titanium for processing into ingots or end products. The apparatus provides a main hearth, a plurality of optional refining hearths, and a plurality of casting molds or direct molds whereby direct arc electrodes melt the titanium in the main hearth while plasma torches melt the titanium in the refining chambers and / or adjacent the molds. Each of the direct arc electrodes and plasma torches is extendable and retractable into the melting environment and moveable in a circular pivoting or side to side linear motion.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to apparatuses for sealing the tips of pump-out tubes of vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and / or associated methods. In certain example embodiments, a laser source used in sealing the pump-out tube is thermally insulated from the VIG unit and emits a laser beam through one or more windows in an oven towards a mirror located therein. The mirror is located so as to redirect the laser beam onto the pump-out tube to thereby seal it. For instance, a substantially horizontal laser beam emitted from a laser source located outside the oven enters into the oven through one or more windows and is reflected by a mirror towards the pump-out tube to be sealed. The repositioning of the laser source advantageously can change its effective focal length and / or the location of the laser beam, e.g., because of the fixed location of the mirror.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-modulus glass fiber composition, and discloses a glass component combination used for preparing the high-modulus glass fiber. The glass fiber prepared by glass components is particularly applied to preparing glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material with higher rigidity requirement. The glass composition has no emission of harmful gas, greatly reduces the emission of greenhouse gas, and is an environment-friendly glass fiber formula. The environment-friendly high-modulus glass fiber composition is characterized in that: a blast furnace slag preferably serves as one of major raw materials for reducing the operational difficulty and prepares the high-modulus glass fiber, and the high-modulus glass fiber can be produced and wiredrawn on a tank furnace having an electro-boost structure on a large scale by adopting a direct method. The fiber mainly comprises the following main components: 57 to 62.5 weight percent of SiO2, 14.5 to 19.5 weight percent of Al2O3, 16 to 23.5 weight percent of RO (wherein RO is the sum of CaO, MgO, SrO and BaO), and less than and equal to 1.5 percent of alkali metal oxide. The glass composition and the adopted raw material mode are suitable for the mass production under the production technological condition of the electro-boost tank furnace, and the glass composition has low production cost.

The invention relates to a composition for high-performance glass fiber, which comprises 55 to 63 wt percent of SiO2, 23 to 26 wt percent of Al2O3, 11.5 to 14.5 wt percent of MgO, 0.5 to 2.5 wt percent of CeO2, 0 to 0.5 wt percent of LiO2, 0 to 1.5 wt percent of Bi2O3, 0 to 1.5 wt percent of WO3, and the balance of unavoidable impurities; the contents of the Li2O, the Bi2O and the WO3 can not be zero simultaneously. By adopting the composition as a raw material, the high-performance glass fiber can be produced by using a melting furnace and a fiber drawing furnace which are made from the existing fire resisting materials to perform melting and wire drawing. With reduced production difficulty and low cost, the composition has good producibility, is suitable for industrial continuous production and can save energy source, and the produced high-performance glass fiber can be used as the reinforcing material of a resin base composite material and has the advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and light weight.

The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking refining and relates to rare earth oxide-containing steelmaking refining slag, and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The invention is characterized in that: a refining slag system comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 40 to 55 percent of calcium oxide (CaO), 6 to 25 percent of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 3 to 16 percent of cerium trioxide (Ce2O3), 3 to 10 percent of magnesium oxide (MgO), 3 to 15 percent of silicon oxide (SiO) and 1 to 6 percent of calcium fluoride. The refining slag system hashigh melting property, melting temperature of between 1,300 and 1,370 DEG C, low viscosity value of 0.1 to 0.3 Pa.s at the steelmaking temperature of between 1,550 and 1,600 DEG C and high flowability. Molten steel refining tests in a 200-kg induction furnace, a 100-t combined blown converter and a 60-t arc furnace show that compared with the traditional refining slag system, the refining slag system provided by the invention has deoxidizing rate and impurity level reduction rate of over 15 percent and effectively improving refining efficiency.

The invention is a reactive hot melt composition which has excellent adhesion and curing properties, and can be formulated into free-flowing pellets or beads, by using an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and athylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and / or an ethylene-acrylic acid methacrylic acid terpolymer as a component of the composition along with free radical crosslinking initiators. The incorporation of a foaming agent enables the production of compositions which are useful in space-filling applications, (i.e., as so-called "anti-flutter" compositions).

The invention discloses high-strength heat-resistant glassware. The high-strength heat-resistant glassware is manufactured by mixing and melting an A material and a B material in equal proportion. Raw materials employed in the invention are easy to melt and form; and the manufactured glassware has the advantages of stable color, high heat resistance, high heat stability, high strength, no easy to break, high comprehensive performance, and can be widely applied to daily life.

A braze material and processes for making and using the material, such as for use in the manufacturing, coating, repair, and build-up of superalloy components. The braze material is composed of particles with melt-modifying constituents that are limited to the surfaces of the particles, yet are capable of sufficiently promoting the heating of the particles by conventional means and microwave radiation to achieve at least partial melting of the particles. The melt-modifying constituents are in the form of particulates embedded in the outer surface region of each particle. The particulates are formed of melting point depressant(s) and / or microwave coupling enhancer(s), are much smaller than the particle in which they are embedded.

The invention relates to a method for improving soil in a saline-alkali land. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) punching the soil and improving the harden degree of the soil; (2) fertilizing; and (3) watering. A fertilizer applied to the method for improving the soil in the saline-alkali land adopts a formula containing a microorganism organic fertilizer after greening waste treatment, fine sand and a plant growth regulator at a volume ratio of (70-80):(19-29):1. The method has the technical effects and advantages that 1, the punching fertilizing excellently solves the phenomenon that a sloping lawn cannot normally absorb water fertilizer and causes the lawn to vigorously grow; 2, the border trees treated by taking a punching ventilating nutriment-replenishing measure are characterized in that the blade color is deeper, the blade is fat and the leaves are lush; 3, the harden soil is loosened and the water-holding and fertilizer-retaining capabilities of the soil are enhanced; 4, the soil is improved and fertilized; and 5, the environmental protection is benefited.

A baked snack having a hollow stick shape obtained by baking a dough including an non-gelatinized flour and a gelatinized flour, wherein the dough does not substantially include active gluten. According to the present invention, a baked snack having a hollow stick shape that can be reliably shaped, easily melts in the mouth and is well-moistened with no powdery and dry texture is provided. In the baked snack of the present invention, a large amount of taste providing material can be blended in order to improve the taste thereof. The novel baked snack having the hollow stick shape suitable for the mass production and processing and having an even shape with reduced blistering can be provided without demanding any special device and complicated process.

The invention provides a conductive paste and a preparation method thereof. The conductive paste comprises aluminum powder, an inorganic binding agent, an organic carrier and metal-glass composite powder, wherein the metal-glass composite powder is of nano-particles and a core-shell structure, glass is used as a core material, and metal is used as a shell material. The conductive paste disclosed by the invention is good in storage stability and less prone to sedimentation and agglomeration, and the conductive paste is less prone to leakage from a screen during screen printing; after sintering, an aluminum film is smooth in surface and grey white, and has no aluminum vesicles or aluminum beads; and furthermore, the part in contact and superimposition with a back silver electrode, of the aluminum film is wiped by a non-dust cloth, and wiping traces and powder dropping can be avoided. The series resistance of the produced solar cell is reduced obviously, a filling factor is increased obviously, and the average photoelectric conversion efficiency of a monocrystalline silicon cell piece can be above 18.20%. Simultaneously, the conductive paste disclosed by the invention is good in construction performance, a film layer formed after sintering is compact, the sintering thickness is uniform, the bending of a silicon chip is small, the sheet resistance is small and the open circuit voltage (Voc) of the formed cell is high.

The invention provides a super-flat glazed brick. The super-flat glazed brick comprises a blank body and a glazed layer, wherein the glazed layer is attached to the upper surface of the blank body; the glazed layer comprises ground glaze and surface glaze; the surface glaze is located on the ground glaze; the thickness of the ground glaze is 0.1 to 0.8 mm; the thickness of the surface glaze is 0.5 to 1.0 mm; the ground glaze and the surface glaze are both prepared from specific ingredients. The super-flat glazed brick provided by the invention is high in Mohs hardness, large in breaking strength and low in water absorption.

The present invention generally relates to gas generant compositions for inflators of occupant restraint systems, for example. An extrudable pyrotechnic composition includes polyvinylazoles for use within an airbag gas generator. The fuel may be selected from exemplary polyvinylazoles including 5-amino-1-vinyltetrazole, poly(5-vinyltetrazole), poly(2-methyl-5-vinyl) tetrazole, poly(1-vinyl) tetrazole, poly(3-vinyl) 1,2,5 oxadiazole, and poly(3-vinyl) 1,2,4-triazole. An oxidizer is combined with the fuel and preferably contains phase stabilized ammonium nitrate. A novel method of forming the compositions is also presented wherein the various constituents are wetted and / or dissolved, and then cured within the polyvinylazole matrix thereby forming a more intimate combination within the gas generant composition. A vehicle occupant protection system 180, and other gas generating systems, incorporate the compositions of the present invention.