454 results about "Base metal" patented technology

The invention provides base metal conductive paste for a photovoltaic cell and a preparation method, a use method and application thereof, and the conductive paste comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-60wt% of oxide coated base metal powder, 27-77wt% of silver powder, 2-5wt% of glass powder, 0.1-3wt% of an antioxidant aid and the balance of an organic carrier; wherein the base metal powder comprises one or more of copper, tungsten, tin, nickel, aluminum and alloy powder of the copper, the tungsten, the tin, the nickel, the aluminum and the alloy powder of the aluminum, and the oxide comprises one or more of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and boric oxide. The base metal powder coated with a specific type and a proper amount of oxide is selected and matched with the oxide and the glass powder which are good in compatibility, the manufacturing cost of the conductive paste and the battery can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the conductive paste is applied to TOPCon and BC batteries, and the battery conversion efficiency can be kept equivalent to or even superior to that of traditional pure silver conductive paste.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 1960MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, after high-carbon components of C-Si-Mn-Cr-B are rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to rapid online molten salt isothermal treatment, and the wire rod is subjected to front-section molten salt treatment, so that the wire rod is cooled at the cooling speed of more than or equal to 32 DEG C / s and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state; the steel wire rod is subjected to rear-section molten salt treatment, the molten salt temperature is reduced, unconverted retained austenite is promoted to be converted into the sorbite structure, meanwhile, isothermal tempering of the structure and fusing of a part of sorbite lamellas are promoted, and finally slow cooling is conducted through a roller way; the microstructure of the hot-rolled wire rod comprises a mixed structure composed of tempered sorbite, ferrite and fused sorbite, the tensile strength is 1305-1355 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 37%-42%, and the hot-rolled wire rod is used for being used as base metal to manufacture high-strength stranded wires and other application fields and is beneficial to reducing the risk of wire breakage.

The invention discloses a surface treatment process of a hydraulic rod and a coating monitoring system, relates to the technical field of electroplating, and aims to solve the problems that various complementary sensing technologies cannot be integrated, information such as thickness, uniformity and microstructure cannot be synchronously acquired in a lossless, in-situ and real-time manner, and closed-loop control cannot be formed based on the information in the background technology. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that PR electrolytic degreasing is conducted, a workpiece serves as an anode, an oil film is torn through the oxygen evolution effect, an extremely-thin oxidation film possibly existing on the surface of the workpiece is dissolved, base metal is completely activated, and an optimal combination basis is provided for a follow-up coating; and washing with hot water, namely removing residual alkaline degreasing fluid and emulsified oil stains by using hot water with the temperature higher than 60 DEG C in a stirring and spraying manner. According to the method, multi-dimensional information such as the thickness, the uniformity and the microstructure can be synchronously obtained in a lossless, in-situ and real-time mode in the surface treatment process, closed-loop control is formed based on the information, and it is ensured that plating growth is always located on the optimal track.

The invention discloses an annular furnace heat-resistant supporting forged chassis and an additive manufacturing process and a fixing device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plating of metal materials, and the annular furnace heat-resistant supporting forged chassis comprises the steps that heat-resistant alloy steel base metal with specific components is prepared; carrying out laser texturing and nickel-based alloy bottom layer pretreatment on the surface of the steel plate; performing laser cladding on high-silicon high-temperature alloy powder containing niobium and rare earth elements to form a functional cladding layer, and performing gradient cladding on the edge of the atmosphere guide hole; and finally, carrying out heat treatment and assembling with a fan-shaped refractory brick fixing device. A composite oxide film and a multi-scale strengthening system are constructed, hydrogen resistance and brittleness resistance are effectively achieved, interface thermal stress is relieved, cracking and stripping of a cladding layer are avoided, a fixing device adapts to thermal expansion, the atmosphere is dredged, and the annealing uniformity of a steel coil is improved; the problems of creep deformation, hydrogen embrittlement, cladding layer stripping and thermal stress cracking of a traditional supporting component under the conditions of high temperature, heavy load and nitrogen and hydrogen atmosphere are solved.

The invention discloses a B-type sleeve welding control system and method, and belongs to the technical field of welding automation, and the B-type sleeve welding control system comprises a welding trolley, a welding gun, a visual perception unit and a control unit. By constructing a composite sensing system combining laser vision, molten pool recognition and welding gun sounding calibration, continuous and effective positioning in a narrow space in the sleeve under the condition that multiple layers of welding beads cover layer by layer is achieved. A welding gun is used for conducting welding wire penetration detection in a set coordinate system, space point positions are recorded in real time when the end of a welding wire makes contact with a sleeve and a base metal entity, self-adaptive correction of a welding bead starting point and a swing center is achieved, the positioning precision in the welding process of multiple layers of welding beads is greatly improved, and reliable reference is provided for follow-up path planning of the welding beads. A multi-sensor fusion algorithm is adopted, parameters such as the swing amplitude, the swing frequency, the welding height and the walking speed in the welding process are adjusted in real time, and the forming quality consistency of multiple layers of welding seams can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses an intermediate layer for resistance spot welding of aluminum / steel dissimilar metals and a resistance spot welding method, the intermediate layer is a FeMnCuNi medium-entropy alloy, and the intermediate layer comprises the following components by atomic percent: 20-30% of Fe, 20-30% of Cu, 5-10% of Ni, 5-10% of Ni, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. 20%-30% of Mn; 20%-30% of Cu; the sum of the atomic percentages of all the components is 100%. The method comprises the steps that (1) the aluminum alloy plate and the steel plate serve as welding base materials to be assembled in a lap joint mode, and the middle layer is added to the lap joint area; and (2) through resistance spot welding, a part of the middle layer and the base metal are melted through resistance heat at the lap joint interface, high entropy of nuggets is achieved through atomic diffusion and the high entropy effect, a welding joint with a solid solution as the main part is formed, and the aluminum / steel dissimilar metal composite structure is obtained. Compared with an existing aluminum / steel resistance spot welding technology, high entropy of nuggets is achieved by applying the high entropy effect, generation of brittle-hard phase intermetallic compounds in a welding joint is remarkably reduced, and a high-performance aluminum-steel composite structure is easily obtained.

The invention relates to the field of wind power tower tube welding, in particular to automatic welding equipment for wind power tower tube production and a control method.The automatic welding equipment comprises a seat rail, and a sliding table is arranged on the seat rail in a sliding fit mode; the limiting mechanism is used for carrying out clamping and heat insulation treatment on the tower drum, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the sliding table; support rollers are arranged on the seat rails, each support roller is composed of a supporting seat and a rotating roller, the number of the support rollers is two, the support rollers are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the tower drum and used for driving the tower drum to rotate, and the rotating rollers in the support rollers are connected with a motor through a coupler. According to the automatic welding equipment for wind power tower drum production and the control method, a device with a certain low temperature is placed at the welding position, so that the device is used for absorbing waste heat, the influence of high temperature on base metal near a welding seam is reduced, and the problems of coarse grains, hardness reduction and the like are avoided.

To obtain excellent welding quality by suppressing an increase in generation amount of spatters even when a short circuit occurs between a welding wire and a base material in consumable electrode pulse arc welding.SOLUTION: A feed speed Fw of a weld wire is set to a forward feed peak during a peak period from a time t2 to a time t3, and is set to a reverse feed peak during a base period from the time t4 to the time t52, and a start of the peak period at the time t41 is delayed until a short circuit between the weld wire and a base metal generated during the base period at the time t52 is released.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

To provide a welded joint which has excellent low-temperature toughness, is suppressed in stress corrosion cracking caused by liquefied ammonia, and has 490 MPa or more of tensile strength, and a method for manufacturing the welded joint.SOLUTION: A welded joint has a base metal, a weld metal, and a welding heat affected zone. In the welded joint, each of the base metal and the weld metal has a chemical composition of a specific range, the area fraction of bainite structure from 1 / 4 thickness to 3 / 4 thickness in the sheet thickness direction from the surface of the base metal is 90% or more, Vickers hardness at the 1 mm position in the sheet thickness direction from the surface of the base metal is 210 or less, Vickers hardness in the welding heat affected zone is 210 or less, Vickers hardness in the weld metal is HVW or less (HVW=260-200×Ni), the tensile strength of the base metal and the welded joint is 490 MPa or more, and the absorption energy of the base metal and the weld metal in Charpy impact test is 47 J or more at -40°C.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention provides a red copper connector and a diffusion welding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of metal welding, the diffusion welding method of the red copper connector comprises the following steps: taking a red copper base material, and performing nanocrystallization treatment on one side surface of the red copper base material through an ion impact method to form a welding surface; the annealed copper middle layer is placed between the two pieces of red copper base metal, the annealed copper middle layer makes contact with the welding face, and a connector to be welded is formed; and the connector to be welded is welded through a pulse current auxiliary diffusion welding method, the red copper connector is obtained, the welding temperature of the pulse current auxiliary diffusion welding method is 300 + / -5 DEG C, the pressure is 18-22 MPa, and the heat preservation time is 25-35 min. And low-temperature, rapid and small-deformation reliable connection of the red copper base metal is achieved.

The invention discloses a welding seam detection remanufacturing system and device for a hydraulic support, particularly relates to the technical field of mining equipment remanufacturing, and is used for solving the problems of secondary stress migration and base material cracking caused by local heat input during in-situ repair of a box type structural part. A data acquisition module is used for acquiring contour coordinates of a repair area and thickness distribution of base metal; the unit division module divides a stress buffer unit containing a heat input regulation and control subarea based on the thickness gradient and the rib plate layout; the boundary redivision module dynamically optimizes the subarea boundary through geomagnetic field gradient scanning; the heat shock control module executes layered repair welding and activates subarea heat input in sequence; the energy ratio monitoring module switches the activation sub-regions in real time according to the acoustic emission energy ratio to block microscopic plastic deformation; the stress processing module eliminates a migration stress peak value through external expansion area residual stress scanning and local thermal relaxation; the whole-process regulation and control of the stress evolution in the repairing process are realized, and the repairing safety and the service life of the box type structural member are guaranteed under the immovable working condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing, and provides a stainless steel rocket storage tank barrel section forming method, device, equipment and medium, the method comprises the steps that an X-ray diffraction test is conducted on a sample, and the martensite volume fraction and dislocation density are obtained based on an obtained diffraction curve; constructing a first function based on the martensite volume fraction, the corresponding environmental parameters and the deformation amount of the deformed sample; obtaining yield strength according to the dislocation density, and constructing a quantitative model according to the yield strength and a first function; and actual operation parameters are obtained and input into the quantitative model, corresponding optimal operation parameters are obtained, and the rocket tank cylinder section is manufactured. According to the method, the base metal and the welding seam are deformed at the same time by adopting the obtained optimal operation parameters such as low-temperature parameters to conduct a low-temperature deformation method, so that the base metal and the welding seam are both subjected to deformation strengthening, the joint strength coefficient of the cylinder section welding seam is improved, the integrity and reliability of the component structure are improved, resource waste is reduced, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved; and the comprehensive performance of the rocket tank is improved.

The invention discloses copper-aluminum ingot containing barrel heating pipe forging equipment, and belongs to the field of copper-aluminum machining, the copper-aluminum ingot containing barrel heating pipe forging equipment comprises a base and a forging and pressing part, the base is connected with a synchronous translation assembly, the synchronous translation assembly is fixedly connected with a material turning driving part and a vibration matching assembly, and a rotating shaft of the material turning driving part is fixedly connected with a clamping fixing part; an insertion part is clamped and fixed at the clamping end of the clamping and fixing part; the movable column axially moves in the inserting rod in a reciprocating mode to generate vibration, the vibration is conducted to a heating pipe base body outside the inserting rod through the inserting rod, instantaneous impact force generated by the vibration can destroy a bonding interface between oxide skin and base body metal, adhesive force is reduced, micro cracks are generated on the bonding interface between the oxide skin and the base body, and the service life of the heating pipe is prolonged. After multiple times of overturning and oscillation, the cracks can expand and converge, so that the oxide skin is layered and peeled off, the loose oxide layer on the outer surface of the base body is peeled off, and the situation that the forging head and a workpiece are isolated by the oxide skin, and consequently the base body has defects is avoided.

The invention provides an electrode grid line and a preparation method thereof and conductive slurry, the electrode grid line comprises a seed layer and a base metal layer superposed on the upper layer of the seed layer, the base metal proportion in the conductive phase of the base metal layer is greater than 68%, the seed layer comprises a main grid and a seed layer fine grid, the base metal layer comprises base metal layer fine grids electrically connected with the seed layer fine grids in a one-to-one correspondence mode, at least one of the seed layer fine grids and the base metal layer fine grids is further provided with a plurality of contact pins, and the contact pins are distributed in the length direction of the corresponding fine grids at intervals. And the width of the contact pin in the line width direction of the fine grid is greater than the line width of the fine grid. The electrode grid line with the preset height is formed in a grid stacking mode, base metal is utilized by the base metal layer, the overall silver consumption amount of the electrode grid line is effectively reduced, the part, exceeding the width of the thin grid line where the contact pin is located, of the contact pin arranged on the thin grid line can be used for compensating printing precision deviation, the precision requirement for printing operation is reduced, and the contact performance is improved.

To provide a welded joint which has excellent low-temperature toughness and is suppressed in stress corrosion cracking caused by liquefied ammonia, and has 570 MPa or more of tensile strength, and a method for manufacturing the joint.SOLUTION: A welded joint is provided, having has a base metal, a weld metal, and a welding heat affected zone, each of the base metal and the weld metal has a chemical composition of a specific range, the area fraction of a bainite structure from 1 / 4 thickness to 3 / 4 thickness in the sheet thickness direction from the surface of the base metal is 90% or more, Vickers hardness at the 1 mm position in the sheet thickness direction from the surface of the base metal is 230 or less, Vickers hardness in the welding heat affected zone is 230 or less, Vickers hardness of the weld metal is HVW or less (HVW=260-100×Ni), the tensile strength of the base metal and the welded joint is 570 MPa or more, and the absorption energy of the base metal and the weld metal in Charpy impact test is 47 J or more at -40°C.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention belongs to the technical field of spiral welded pipe coping, and particularly discloses a coping device and method for spiral welded pipe machining, and the coping device comprises a rack, a pipe end clamping mechanism and a shape follow-up self-adaptive grinding unit. By means of the integrated self-adaptive adjusting mechanism and the multi-dimensional adjusting assembly, spiral welding pipes with different pipe diameters can be rapidly clamped, and the space postures of the grinding wheels can be accurately aligned; particularly, a flexible avoiding mechanism supported by a spring is utilized, so that the guide wheel and the grinding wheel synchronously float when encountering a high welding seam, the clamping stagnation damage of equipment and the bending of a grinding wheel shaft are effectively avoided, the heat influence caused by severe friction is obviously reduced, the metallographic structure change of the welding seam and base metal is prevented, the corrosion resistance of a welded pipe is guaranteed, and the service life of the welded pipe is prolonged. And in cooperation with automatic seam searching of the guide wheel, automatic and high-quality grinding of all welding seams is achieved.

The invention provides base metal main grid slurry, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic cell. The base metal main grid slurry comprises 3-8 parts by mass of nickel powder, and the surface of the nickel powder is coated with a modified component; 0.5-1 part by mass of first glass powder; 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass of second glass powder; 13-16 parts by mass of an organic phase; 0.2 to 0.5 part by mass of an organic auxiliary agent; 15-25 parts by mass of a first silver powder; and 45-60 parts by mass of a second silver powder. The base metal nickel is used for replacing part of silver powder, the wettability is improved through surface coating, meanwhile, glass elements are optimized, the glass softening point is reduced, the paste can be sintered at the low temperature, close combination of silver particles is facilitated, and the density and conductivity of a conducting layer are improved. According to the technical scheme, the sintering is compact, the conductivity is slightly higher than that of pure silver paste, and the effects that the efficiency is equal to that of the silver paste and the tension is slightly lower than that of the pure silver paste are achieved.

The utility model discloses an auxiliary tool for grinding the excess weld metal of a welding seam, which is used for assisting a grinding machine in grinding the welding seam of a welding base material. Comprising a movable adjusting platform and a stabilizing mechanism; the grinding machine is mounted on the movable adjusting platform; the movable adjusting platform is used for moving and adjusting the grinding machine, so that the bottom of a grinding piece of the grinding machine is parallel to the outer tangent line of the weld joint. The stabilizing mechanism is connected with the movable adjusting platform and the welding base metal, and the movable adjusting platform is kept on the surface of the welding base metal through the stabilizing mechanism so that the movable adjusting platform can move along the surface of the welding base metal. The angle of the grinding piece of the grinding machine is adjusted through the movable adjusting platform, movable grinding is achieved, the grinding machine is kept stable through the stabilizing mechanism, and therefore the grinding precision and the flat and smooth effect of the grinding face are guaranteed, welding base metal is not prone to being damaged, and follow-up nondestructive testing and anti-corrosion work of welding seams are facilitated; and operation is easy, time and labor are saved, the requirement for operating skills of operators is lowered, and the grinding efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a near-net forming friction welding method for a dissimilar metal stud based on a middle layer, which comprises the following steps of: pre-processing a similar T-shaped boss with a thread or a circular truncated cone-shaped boss without a thread section on the end surface of a workpiece with high hardness, and pre-processing a corresponding similar T-shaped groove or a circular truncated cone-shaped groove on the end surface of a workpiece with low hardness; and before welding, middle-layer alloy is placed at the upper end and the bottom of the T-like groove or the bottom of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped groove, and the welding steps comprise rotary pressing, rotary pressing and friction, sudden stop and upsetting. The intermediate layer alloy is used as a medium, direct contact friction of a welded workpiece is avoided, surface oxidation films of adjacent base metal are broken and gaps are filled through severe plastic deformation of the intermediate layer under rotary extrusion of the workpiece, and effective welding under the conditions of low upsetting friction pressure and no obvious deformation of the workpiece is achieved. And a dissimilar metal welding interface is prevented from being overheated to generate an overthick intermetallic compound, subsequent machining is omitted, near-net forming of a friction welding joint is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a method for strengthening and toughening a ceramic matrix composite material brazed joint through a laser-induced surface texturing structure. The method is mainly used for preparing a fiber reinforced composite material and brazed connection of the fiber reinforced composite material and metal. The method solves the problems of high residual stress and poor strength and toughness of the fiber reinforced composite material and metal brazed joint. The method comprises the following specific steps: processing the fiber reinforced composite material into a required size, polishing and cleaning the fiber reinforced composite material, and performing surface ablation treatment on a to-be-welded surface of the fiber reinforced composite material by using a laser to obtain the textured fiber reinforced composite material; and then the alloy is used as base metal to be in brazed connection with metal. A sawtooth structure is formed on the surface of a material and pores are opened through laser irradiation by utilizing the ablation difference between fibers and a matrix material, so that a mechanically interlocked pinning structure is constructed in a brazed joint, and the modification of an interface microstructure is realized. When the structure is stressed, crack bridging, deflection and fiber pulling-out can be induced, crack propagation energy is effectively consumed, and the mechanical property of a joint is improved. In addition, a uniform eutectic phase generated by laser ablation is beneficial to improving the thermal physical property and the plasticity and toughness of a welding seam, and a joint is further strengthened. According to the method, the interface microstructure can be effectively regulated and controlled, and the comprehensive mechanical property of the fiber reinforced composite material and the metal joint is remarkably improved.

The invention provides base metal modified powder for a photovoltaic cell, a preparation method, conductive silver paste and application, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a composite metal oxide with a core-shell structure with a coupling agent, adding organic acid salt and / or inorganic oxyacid, stirring, filtering and drying to obtain the base metal modified powder, according to the composite metal oxide with the core-shell structure, base metal powder serves as a core, a metal oxide serves as a shell, and the base metal powder comprises one or more of Ni, Cu, Al, W and alloy powder of Ni, Cu, Al and W. The prepared base metal modified powder is used for replacing part of silver powder to be applied to the conductive silver paste, the cost is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, the defect that the conductive performance is hindered due to the fact that base metal is prone to oxidation during high-temperature sintering is overcome, and the electrical performance of the prepared conductive silver paste is equivalent to or even better than that of pure silver conductive silver paste. When the solar cell is applied to a photovoltaic cell, the contact performance of an electrode and a silicon substrate is improved, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell, especially a TOPCon cell, is stably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding manufacturing, in particular to a steel structure electric arc welding device which comprises a clamping arm, a cold conduction assembly, a heat conduction assembly and a compensation assembly. The clamping arm is connected with the lower part of the welding arm; the cold conduction assembly is connected with the clamping arm, the heat conduction assembly is connected with the upper portion of the welding arm, and the compensation assembly is connected with the heat conduction assembly. A workpiece is clamped through the clamping arm, the heat conduction assembly rolls a weld joint in the welding process to enable crystal grains to be formed again, heat absorbed in the rolling process drives the compensation assembly to drive the workpiece to conduct compensation displacement, residual stress is reduced, and meanwhile the temperature difference formed between the heat conduction assembly and cooling liquid through the absorbed heat is utilized to enable the heat conduction assembly to conduct heat dissipation. The base metal is cooled and conducted to the section of the welding seam in the mode of first rapid cooling and then slow cooling, and therefore the situation that the core residual stress is too large due to the temperature gradient is avoided; the problem that when a large-thickness steel structure is welded, the cooling speed of the weld surface and the cooling speed of the core are different, and consequently large residual stress exists in the core position is solved.

The invention provides low-temperature base metal conductive paste and a preparation method and application thereof.The low-temperature base metal conductive paste comprises 86 wt%-90 wt% of a conductive phase, 3 wt%-6 wt% of resin, 0.1 wt%-0.5 wt% of a curing agent, 0.1 wt%-1 wt% of a dispersing agent, 0.1 wt%-3 wt% of an antioxidant, 0.8 wt%-1.4 wt% of an anti-settling agent and the balance solvent, the conductive phase comprises 30-60 wt% of first-class tin-coated copper powder, 10-30 wt% of second-class tin-coated copper powder and 30-60 wt% of pure copper powder, the first-class tin-coated copper powder is spheroidic and / or blocky and has an average particle size D1, the second-class tin-coated copper powder is flaky and has an average particle size D2, the pure copper powder has an average particle size D3, and D1 / D2 is larger than or equal to 0.5 and smaller than or equal to 1, and D1 / D3 is larger than or equal to 6 and smaller than or equal to 16.7. The tin-coated copper powder with different morphologies is matched according to a specific mass ratio and a specific particle size ratio and is further compounded with the pure copper powder according to a ratio, so that a conductive phase system with dense powder accumulation is formed, the electrode resistivity is reduced, metal silver does not need to be used, the dependence of conductive paste on a conductive network formed by silver powder is eliminated, and the remarkable cost reduction effect is achieved.

This invention relates to a method for the recovery of metal from a material comprising: contacting a material with a first reagent comprising a thiocarbonyl group and a second reagent under various conditions. The metal may be a base metal, a precious metal, or a combination thereof. The conditions include, but are not limited to, recovery in the presence of a microbe; optimal material size and / or shape; geolocation parameters; elemental sulfur; added pyrite; or a combination thereof.

The present application prevents the problem of leaving a gap between two pipe sections in prior art and then performing manual surfacing after butt welding by adopting the mode of covering the whole pipe width with a surfacing layer before butt welding of the pipe, and adopts the mode of self-melting of base metal without adding wire to weld the backing layer weld, generates first-level protection to the pipe base metal through the formation of the backing layer weld consistent with the pipe base metal, and generates second-level protection to the pipe base metal through the filling layer weld by using the welding wire matched with the pipe base metal to weld the filling layer weld after welding the backing layer weld, and prevents the nickel-based alloy layer of the last surfacing from entering the backing layer weld.

The invention relates to an easy-to-form corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant steel plate for a conveying pipeline and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the field of pipeline steel. The surface Brinell hardness of the wear-resistant steel plate is 370-430 HB, the ductility is larger than or equal to 10%, the Charpy V-shaped impact energy at the temperature of-40 DEG C is larger than or equal to 30 J, d is equal to 4 t, and no crack exists after 180-degree cold bending; the martensite structure is uniform and fine, the grain size is larger than or equal to 7 grades, and the total grade of A, B, C and D fine inclusions in the structure is smaller than or equal to 2.0. And under the working condition that the pH value is 6.0-8.5, the corrosion resistance of the steel can be improved by 40% or above compared with that of Q355 structural steel. A high-cleanliness steelmaking continuous casting process, plate blank hydrogen diffusion, two-stage controlled rolling, high-temperature normalizing pretreatment, off-line quenching and tempering are adopted, control is conducted from the aspects of chemical component design, base metal structure and the like, and the low-temperature toughness, formability, corrosion resistance and weldability of the wear-resistant steel plate for the conveying pipeline are guaranteed; and a solution is provided for the application of the long-service-life wear-resistant pipeline.

Current collectors that include a bulk material defining a surface and a passivating region forming at least a portion of the surface. The bulk material includes a base metal and a dopant metal. Methods of forming current collectors. Batteries having a current collector disposed therein. Methods of using batteries having a current collector disposed therein.

This utility model discloses an oil-free lubricated bearing plate, comprising a bimetallic plate composed of a base metal plate and a sintered metal plate. Graphite insertion holes are equidistantly distributed on the bimetallic plate. A first slot is equidistantly formed on the side of the base metal plate closest to the sintered metal plate, and a first locking strip is fixedly connected to the side of the sintered metal plate corresponding to the first slot. In the production of this utility model, the base metal plate is pre-processed to form the first slot and the second locking strip. Alloy powder is then spread evenly on the base metal plate, and the base metal plate and the sintered metal plate are bonded together through sintering. The pre-processed first slot and second locking strip ensure a tight bond between the base metal plate and the sintered metal plate, greatly enhancing the bonding strength and preventing cracks from appearing between them.

A single-side welding and double-side forming method for a closed cavity structure of a marine diesel engine rack aims at solving the problem of welding of the closed cavity structure formed among a WinGD type rack cross beam double-layer triangular plate, a side plate, a bottom plate and a face plate, adopts a zero-clearance assembly mode, and adopts welding equipment with pulse and electric arc gathering functions to achieve welding of the closed cavity structure of the WinGD type rack cross beam double-layer triangular plate and the closed cavity structure of the WinGD type rack cross beam double-layer triangular plate. A special welding gun with a contact tube exceeding a nozzle by 0-2 mm is matched, backing welding is carried out at the horizontal welding position, welding wires and groove root base metal are synchronously fused through concentrated pulsed arcs, and single-face welding and double-face forming without gaskets and assembly gaps is achieved. The problem of unstable quality caused by uneven gaps in traditional welding is solved, the assembly difficulty is reduced, the welding efficiency and quality are improved, meanwhile, the welding seam filling amount is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

The application provides a local solid solution heat treatment device and method for girth weld of a stainless steel container, the side wall of the stainless steel container is provided with a girth weld, and the treatment device comprises: a ring-shaped sprayer arranged in the stainless steel container and adapted to the position of the girth weld and used for spraying a coolant to the girth weld; a pair of induction heaters arranged symmetrically outside the stainless steel container and close to the girth weld and used for heating the girth weld; and a plurality of thermocouples uniformly distributed around the girth weld and used for measuring the temperature distribution of the girth weld. The combination of the ring-shaped sprayer, the pair of induction heaters and the plurality of thermocouples realizes automatic control of the heating speed and the cooling speed of the solid solution heat treatment, ensures the comprehensive performance of the product weld and the base metal on both sides, avoids the problem of a large amount of drainage generated by the traditional cooling method, and saves resource consumption.