The application discloses a longitudinal tension test load device for a super-large
tonnage hook and a test method, which comprises a foundation bearing platform, the top surface of the foundation bearing platform is provided with a load test cabin body, and the top surface of the load test cabin body is fixedly installed with a plurality of hoisting lug seats for hoisting. Through mutual cooperation of a
servo driving motor, a precision
ball screw, a longitudinal sliding base, a main loading
hydraulic cylinder, an adjustable support frame, a sliding bearing frame, a main locking connecting rod, a connecting rod support frame, a
gear transmission block, a sector meshing gear, a driven connecting rod mechanism, a self-adaptive clamping module, a lateral installation
flange and a self-locking limiting plate, the position of the adjustable support frame on the hook claw can be adjusted for multiple tests, an industrial
endoscope can detect cracks on the surface of the hook during the test process, a
laser displacement sensor can monitor the deformation of the hook claw, and a worker can use an ultrasonic flaw
detector to detect the hook, so that the test effect of the hook is achieved.