The invention relates to the technology of ship draught detection, in particular to a method and a
system for detecting the over-draught of a ship. The detection
system comprises an
underwater detection subsystem, an overwater detection subsystem and a
data processing subsystem, wherein the
underwater detection subsystem comprises a lifting bracket, a
laser array, an
underwater camera, wherein the
laser array at least comprises a first
laser transceiver which is arranged on the lifting bracket, and the transmitting direction of the first laser
transceiver is horizontal; the overwater detection subsystem comprises a power mechanism, a
CCD camera, a
GPS receiver and a
laser light source, wherein the power mechanism is used for controlling the operation of the lifting bracket; and the
data processing subsystem is electrically connected with the underwater detection subsystem and the overwater detection subsystem, and when the first laser
transceiver receives reflected laser, the
data processing subsystem alarms. In addition, the detection
system can perform dynamic detection on a detection ship in real time and improve the detection efficiency, and also can calculate the draught depth of the ship by using an
image processing algorithm and improve the detection accuracy.