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165 results about "Internal wave" patented technology

Internal waves are gravity waves that oscillate within a fluid medium, rather than on its surface. To exist, the fluid must be stratified: the density must change (continuously or discontinuously) with depth/height due to changes, for example, in temperature and/or salinity. If the density changes over a small vertical distance (as in the case of the thermocline in lakes and oceans or an atmospheric inversion), the waves propagate horizontally like surface waves, but do so at slower speeds as determined by the density difference of the fluid below and above the interface. If the density changes continuously, the waves can propagate vertically as well as horizontally through the fluid.

Novel sea deep water buoy platform

The invention relates to an ocean working platform, in particular to a novel ocean deepwater floating pontoon platform. The structure of the platform comprises a platform deck for operating, wherein a hard cabin is connected under the platform deck; a plurality of mooring ropes are connected on the outer wall of the hard cabin, while the other ends of the mooring ropes are connected with a submarine anchorage ; a soft cabin is arranged under the hard cabin; the hard cabin and the soft cabin are connected through a cylindrical center well; a plurality of layers of heave plates are vertically arranged outside the center well; the heave plates along circumferential direction is symmetrically provided with a plurality of square holes; and a plurality of oil extraction vertical pipes pass through the center well to a submarine well mouth. Compared with the prior Spar platform, the novel ocean deepwater floating pontoon platform has strong supporting capability and low structure cost, and is applicable to abyssalpelagic operation with internal waves.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Observation system and method for resuspension quantity of deep-sea internal waves to seafloor sediments

The invention discloses an observation system and determining method for the resuspension quantity of deep-sea internal waves to seafloor sediments. The observation system includes a seafloor observation platform, a cable and an anchoring tethered weight. The seafloor observation platform is equipped with an acoustic releaser, a single-point ocean current meter, a turbidimeter, a high-precision conductivity-temperature-depth instrument and a sediment capture device, and the cable is equipped with a main floating body and a sub floating body; a part, located at the middle of the cable, of the main floating body is equipped with an acoustic doppler current profiler; the sub floating body is provided with the turbidimeter and the high-precision conductivity-temperature-depth instrument; the anchoring tethered weight is a gravity anchor with a square-shaped clamping groove and a fixed ring. The determination method includes the steps: calibrating the instruments indoor, placing and recovering the observation system by an auxiliary ship, reading the data of the observation instrument and analyzing the composition of captured suspended matters, and determining the resuspension quantity of the internal waves to the sediments. The observation system can be placed on the deep sea bottom safely and steadily, and can observe the full-water-depth marine dynamic environment parameters fromthe seafloor to the sea surface, and determines the resuspension quantity of the internal waves to the sediments.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Multi-sending and multi-receiving acoustic measurement method for oceanic internal waves

The invention relates to a multi-sending and multi-receiving acoustic measurement method for oceanic internal waves. According to the method, sound wave signals with frequency bands are sent through an internal wave measurement device, travel time of the sound wave signals with the frequency bands in the vertical direction in seawater is measured, after influences of a factor of background environmental is removed, echo time disturbance is obtained and combined with dynamics property of the internal waves, the relation between the echo time disturbance and the amplitude of the internal waves is built, so that change of crucial hydrology parameters such as temperature, salinity and flow rate of whole water depth caused by the internal waves is obtained, and therefore the purpose of observation on the oceanic internal waves is achieved. The multi-sending and multi-receiving acoustic measurement method for the oceanic internal waves can be widely used for the observation on the oceanic internal waves, particularly for the observation on internal waves in a deep sea.
Owner:SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV

Nonlinear and multidirectional irregular wave and internal wave generating system and control method therefor

ActiveCN105758617AReduce distanceImprove wave making accuracyHydrodynamic testingEngineeringAccuracy and precision
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrodynamic experiment and search, and more specifically, relates to a nonlinear and multidirectional irregular wave and internal wave generating system and a control method therefor, wherein the system is used for generating high-precision nonlinear multidirectional irregular waves and internal waves in a pool. The system based on vertical multilayer and horizontal multi-plate control comprises a test pool (comprising a wave absorbing segment), a computer control drive system, a mechanical transmission system, a wave generating plate system (vertical multiple plates and horizontal multiple groups), and a wave height monitoring system. There are two fluid layers with different densities in the test pool during wave generating, or there is one fluid layer in the test pool otherwise. The system achieves the simulation of the nonlinear and multidirectional irregular waves and internal waves in the pool through the simultaneous control of a plurality of groups of horizontally arranged vertical multi-plate wave generating mechanisms and the different nonlinear vertical speed distribution of the two fluid layers or the single fluid layer, is higher in accuracy and precision, and meets the requirements of different tests.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Horizontal swing plate type internal wave generation device

The invention aims to provide a horizontal swing plate type internal wave generation device. The horizontal swing plate type internal wave generation device comprises a wave generation mechanism, a control and measurement system and a machine base. The wave generation mechanism is a horizontal swing plate type wave generation mechanism. A swing plate is placed at the junction of two layers of flowing liquid levels, is driven by a crank and rocker mechanism and can do reciprocating wave generation motion up and down at the junction of the two layers of flowing liquid levels to generate periodical internal waves. The control and measurement system provides control signals for the wave generation mechanism and feeds back the motion frequency of a motor. The wave generation mechanism and the measurement system are supported by the machine base to make the whole device integrated, and the machine base also has the wave absorbing function. Due to the adoption of the horizontal swing plate type internal wave generation device, complex wave generation motion can be carried out at the junction of the two layers of flowing liquid levels by the swing plate to generate the periodical internal waves without generating surface waves at the same time when ocean internal waves are truly simulated, and interference of surface waves in original experiments is completely eliminated. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in motion precision and low in energy consumption and has good application and market value.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Experimental system with interaction of internal wave and submerged body

ActiveCN108254157AReal-time display of force measurement dataHydrodynamic testingEducational modelsGyroscopeCoupling
The invention discloses an experimental system with interaction of an internal wave and a submerged body. The system comprises a submerged body model, a motion simulation assembly, a motion recordingassembly and an experimental groove; the submerged body model comprises a submerged body housing and a first balance weight, and the first balance weight is arranged in the submerged body housing. According to the system, the submerged body can perform rotation in three directions relative to a connecting rod by using the connection of a spherical hinge universal coupling, the rotary angular speedin X, Y and Z directions of the submerged body is recorded in real time by using a three-way electronic gyroscope, the acceleration in the X, Y and Z directions of the submerged body is recorded, thewave force of an inner solitary wave in the X, Y and Z directions on the submerged body and the connecting rod in the proceeding process of the inner solitary wave is recorded by using three pressuresensors, recording results are further transmitted to a display through guiding wires, and force measuring data is displayed in real time and recorded in a data file.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

System and Method for Determining Directional and Non-directional Fluid Wave and Current Measurements

A system for determining the directional properties of surface waves or internal waves of a fluid medium includes a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective, separate acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams; and a computer program for determining the directional properties associated with the surface waves or internal waves from the received echoes, wherein the computer program determines along-beam velocities along the separate acoustic beams and combines the along-beam velocities to form an equivalent orbital velocity vector. The system is mounted on or in a sub surface buoy that can move or rotate during measurement and includes a motion sensor measuring six degrees of freedom to account for horizontal velocity and vertical displacement in the subsurface buoy mounted sonar system.
Owner:NORTEK

Oceanic internal wave prewarning system and method based on online monitoring data

ActiveCN107218931APlay the effect of internal wave early warningLow costOpen water surveyComputer scienceInternal wave
The invention discloses an oceanic internal wave prewarning method based on online monitoring data. The method comprises the following steps: (1) data processing, namely acquiring ocean current flow rates Ft of a point A which is a certain distance from a working platform at different times t and different number of layers l, and successively performing de-noising processing and background flow removing processing on the acquired ocean current flow rates Ft to obtain ocean current flow rates Ft,l''; (2) judging the ocean current flow rates Ft,l'', namely when the ocean current flow rates Ft,l'' meet the conditions of internal waves, judging that the internal waves appear, and when the current flow rates Ft,l'' do not meet the conditions of internal waves, judging that the internal waves do not appear; and (3) if the internal waves appear, outputting internal wave information and alarming at the same time. The invention also discloses a prewarning system employing the method. The scheme is low in cost, and can be used for realizing internal wave monitoring of a fixed point for a long-term continuously, and realizing automatic internal wave judgment and precise pre-warning within 2-8 hours.
Owner:广东贝达海洋科学有限公司

Microwave heater for heating liquid and/or gases

The invention relates to a microwave heater for heating liquid and / or gases, which consists of a heating chamber, a microwave generator and a temperature measurement and control system, wherein the heating chamber consists of three functional layers, namely an external wave-reflecting heat-conducting metal shell, a medium wave absorbing and heating layer and an internal wave-transmitting thermal insulation layer. The microwave heater is characterized in that: after passing through the thermal insulation layer, microwaves emitted by the microwave generator are absorbed by the wave absorbing and heating layer for heating; and heat is transmitted outward to the metal shell which transmits the heat to surrounding liquid and / or gases to realize the heating of flowing or static liquid and / or gases at last. The microwave heater unit with the structure can be used singly or a plurality of microwave heater units are used in serial and / or parallel connection. The microwave heater has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high thermal efficiency, easy replacement, maintenance and carrying and high safety due to non-contact heating, and can be used as a heat source in various fields such as large and small shower water heaters, hydrothermal heating, hot air heating and industrial production.
Owner:徐艳姬

Guide type air cylinder balance submarine pipeline access device and method

ActiveCN106122591APlay a three-way rolePipe laying and repairBranching pipesOcean bottomSea waves
The invention provides a guide type air cylinder balance submarine pipeline access device and method. The guide type air cylinder balance submarine pipeline access device and method are applied to access work of a submarine pipeline. The submarine pipeline access device implements prefabricating and drilling of the submarine pipeline and the work flow of guide type air cylinder balance centering, butt joint and access according to the guiding effect of guiders and hoisting riggings symmetrically distributed on the two sides of an air cylinder, the balance effect of the horizontal air cylinder and the propelling power provided by hydraulic pushers and through the combination with the split type thick wall cylinder body structure of a submarine pipeline access apparatus. The horizontal multi-cylinder-body series connection structure is adopted for the air cylinder so that the oscillation loads, transmitted through hoisting ropes, of sea waves and internal waves can be balanced. By means of combination of the guiders and the guide riggings, the guide action is achieved, and the access device is accurately guided to a hole forming portion of the submarine pipeline. By means of the hydraulic pushers, fine adjusting and centering of the submarine pipeline access device and the access pipe section hoisting position are achieved. The submarine pipeline access apparatus provides a fulcrum for a hole forming device, plays a role of a tee joint and is used as the access point of a new submarine pipeline. The hole forming device completes the hole forming work of the submarine pipeline.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Ocean internal wave forecast method based on synthetic aperture radar image and internal wave model

The invention discloses an ocean internal wave forecast method based on a synthetic aperture radar image and an internal wave model and relates to the technical field of physical oceanography and information processing. The ocean internal wave forecast method comprises the following steps of: building a two-dimensional transmission model based on the ocean internal wave according to an ocean internal wave parameter inverted from an ocean internal wave image of a satelliteborne synthetic aperture radar as well as submarine topography data and pycnocline historical distribution of a region where an internal wave exist; forecasting a position, a shape, a speed, an amplitude and wavelength information of the ocean internal wave after a certain time; and drawing an internal wave ridge line distribution graph at a certain moment when forecast is required according to the acquired information. The internal wave forecast method is simple and reliable.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Floating ball type vibration wave sensor, as well as using method and use thereof

The invention discloses a floating ball type vibration wave sensor, as well as the using method and application thereof. The floating ball type vibration wave sensor includes a low-buoyancy floating ball, wherein the low-buoyancy floating ball is carried with a triaxial acceleration sensor, a data acquisition and transmission integrated circuit, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and is shaped through glass, glass reinforced plastic, titanium alloy and aluminum alloy, and consists of upper and lower hemispheres; a seal O-type ring is arranged between the upper and the lower hemispheres; and the specific weight of the low-buoyancy floating ball is adjustable. The low-buoyancy floating ball is connected with a sea floor network node through a zero-buoyancy electric cable and a watertight socket connector, the triaxial acceleration sensor and the data acquisition and transmission integrated circuit inside the floating ball are supplied with electricity, and a detected signal of the sensor, subjected to analog-digital conversion through the data acquisition and transmission integrated circuit, is stored and backup, and then transmitted to the sea floor network node and a shore base station. The floating ball type vibration wave sensor is matched with the sea floor network node for use, realizes the real-time data transmission, improves the timeliness of data, and is suitable for monitoring internal waves and sea-water vibration waves of the sea.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for testing water surface fine-speed flow field

The invention relates to a method for testing a water surface fine-speed flow field. A light source is used for illuminating tracer particles, and with the cooperation of a CCD aperture, a V-shaped convergence and divergence flow field formed by tracer particles transmitted to the water surface by internal waves excited by a dragging model is photographed. The measurement of flow field speed is realized by following the speed of the tracer particles which move together with the flow field by using the above principle. The method is simple and effective, is high in application flexibility, and realizes non-contact and non-interference 'surface type' measurement of an mm / s order water surface flow field.
Owner:中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇二研究所

Ocean internal wave velocity monitoring method

The invention relates to an ocean internal wave velocity monitoring method. The method particularly comprises the following steps that S1, remote sensing images comprising internal wave information are preprocessed; S2, a preprocessed SAR image and a preprocessed MODIS image are enhanced through a standard tensile method; S3, the internal wave position and the distribution message are extracted from the enhanced MODIS image and the enhanced SAR image; S4, spatial interpolation is carried out on an MODIS internal wave crest line with low precision; S5, the internal wave velocity is extracted; S6, the precision of the internal wave velocity is verified. The ocean internal wave velocity monitoring method has the advantages that the internal wave velocity is extracted through the satellite microwave remote sensing image and the optical remote sensing image, the extraction precision is high, the cost is low, time and labor are saved, multiple data sources are provided, the spatial distribution of the internal wave velocity within a certain sea area can be obtained, and then research on the aspect of correlation between the internal wave velocity and environmental factors can be expanded.
Owner:SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV

Laboratory internal wave and internal solitary wave making device

The invention discloses a laboratory internal wave and internal solitary wave making device which includes a water tank, a bracket and a rack. Slide rails are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the left and right walls of the water tank. The two sides of the lower end of the bracket are in sliding connection with the slide rails through two movable sliders. The movable sliders are fixedly connected with bracket. A vertical connecting rod is arranged on the upper end of the bracket. Two fixed sliders are arranged along the axis of the vertical connecting rod. The gear is provided with a vertical slide rail matching the two fixed sliders on the side away from the rack sawteeth. The vertical slide rail and the rack are welded together. A servo motor for driving the vertical slide rail to move to or away from the water tank along the vertical direction is also arranged on the bracket. A pumping plate or a cylindrical thrust box is arranged at the lower end of the rack. The extending direction of the slide rails is perpendicular to the plane where the pumping plate is located. The axis of the cylindrical thrust box is perpendicular to the left and right walls of the water tank. The laboratory internal wave and internal solitary wave making device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and can be switched between internal wave making and internal solitary wave making through the pumping plate and the cylindrical thrust box.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Internal solitary wave acting force characteristic analysis method considering background flow field

ActiveCN110008509ASolve the problem that the background flow field cannot be consideredPlay a guiding roleDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsNumerical modelsNetwork model
The invention provides an internal solitary wave acting force characteristic analysis method considering a background flow field, and the method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out thenumerical simulation of a South China sea circulation through employing a three-dimensional ocean numerical model; step 2, establishing an internal wave numerical value water tank; and step 3, determining the effect of the internal wave on the ocean structure through the internal wave numerical value water tank and the ocean structure network model which consider the background process. Accordingto the invention, the problem that the background flow field cannot be considered in the internal wave wave-generating method is solved. The internal wave ocean mode, the internal wave computationalfluid mechanics method and the internal wave acting force theory method are combined together for the first time, and a complete calculation system of the internal wave generating method and the forcemeasuring method considering the background flow field is formed. According to the method, the effect research of the internal waves on the structure is closer to the actual situation, and the methodcan play a role in guiding the safety load calculation and the structure design of the offshore structure.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

System and method for determining directional and non-directional fluid wave and current measurements

A system for determining the directional properties of surface waves or internal waves of a fluid medium includes a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective, separate acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams; and a computer program executed by a processor for determining the directional properties associated with the surface waves or internal waves from the received echoes, wherein the computer program determines along-beam velocities along the separate acoustic beams and combines the along-beam velocities to form an equivalent orbital velocity vector.
Owner:NORTEK

Marine internal wave detection algorithm based on multi-scale mathematical morphological feature fusion

InactiveCN109410228APreserve edge featuresEffectively eraseImage enhancementImage analysisPattern recognitionWavelet decomposition
The invention discloses a marine internal wave detection algorithm based on multi-scale mathematical morphological feature fusion, which comprises the following steps: multi-scale edge detection basedon wavelet transform modulus maximum obtains multi-scale edge information; the multi-scale edge detection obtains multi-scale edge information based on wavelet transform modulus maximum. Multi-scalemorphology is used to detect the edges of the low-frequency sub-images after wavelet decomposition. Then the small interference area is erased by using the connected domain method. Multi-scale waveletedge detection results of modulus maxima and multi-scale morphological edge detection results are fused to obtain multi-structure element multi-scale edge detection image. Compared with the existingtexture filtering method, the filtering result of the invention can not only keep the structure information of the image well, but also filter out some unnecessary texture details. The structure detection and the texture filtering algorithm provided by the invention obtain better effects in identifying and maintaining the weak gradient structure, inhibiting and smoothing the multi-scale and stronggradient texture and the like compared with the existing algorithm.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Real-time monitoring apparatus for ocean internal waves

The invention discloses a real-time monitoring apparatus for ocean internal waves. The real-time monitoring apparatus consists of an auxiliary floating body, a main floating body and a temperature measurement device, wherein ocean temperature parameters in vertical direction are measured through temperature-cascading chain between two underwater mooring platforms of the auxiliary and main floating bodies of the real-time monitoring apparatus for ocean internal waves. According to the real-time monitoring apparatus for ocean internal waves, a hardware circuit comprises a single chip, a calendar clock circuit, an A / D conversion circuit, serial communication circuits, an optical coupling circuit, a memory, a depth sensor, a drive circuit and a power supply module, the real-time monitoring apparatus for ocean internal waves in vertical direction can be measured through the temperature-cascading chain between the auxiliary and main floating bodies, besides, dynamic environment parameter monitoring for the ocean internal waves is realized through measurement of ocean currents by Doppler current meter, and satellite communications buoy above water simultaneously transmits related and real-time parameters back to shore stations.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Filtering method for sea surface stripe noise and sea surface stripe cloud in moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing image

InactiveCN102750683AEffective filteringKeep basic informationImage enhancementHierarchical Data FormatImage segmentation
The invention discloses a filtering method for sea surface stripe noise and sea surface stripe cloud in a moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing image. An original image of the MODIS remote sensing image in the same region and the same period is read from a hierarchical data format (HDF) file; the histogram equalization processing is performed for the original image; the image which is subjected to the histogram equalization processing is divided into sub-images with 300300 pixels; average gray values of all sub-images are evaluated; and thresholds are selected, pixels which are smaller than thresholds are pixels of the stripe cloud or the stripe noise, and pixels which larger than thresholds are pixels of a sea surface or a sea internal wave. The sea surface stripe noise and the sea surface stripe cloud in the MODIS image in a certain region and a certain period can be effectively filtered in a short time, basic information of the sea internal wave in the MODIS image can be effectively reserved, the method is simple and the processing efficiency is high.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device installed on ocean platform

The invention discloses a cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device. The device comprises a power supply, an industrial personal computer, a steel cable, a customized cable and a plurality of internal wave measurement probes, wherein the plurality of internal wave measurement probes are all composed of conductivity temperature depth systems and current needles, the customized cable is connected with the power supply and the industrial personal computer respectively, the plurality of internal wave measurement devices are arranged on the customized cable, and spaces are kept among the plurality of internal wave measurement devices, the customized cable is fixed on the steel cable, one end of the steel cable is fixed on a deck of a ocean platform and the other end is movably connected with a weight, and the customized cable is fixed on the deck of the ocean platform by an inclined steel cable. According to the invention, the internal wave monitoring device is constructed based on the ocean platform, so that the cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device installed on ocean platform is not easy to steal and lose, the safety of the measurement device is ensured; the real-time power supply of the measurement device and real-time data collection can be achieved; and compared with a self-contained subsurface buoy internal wave monitoring device, the cable subsurface buoy real-time internal wave monitoring device installed on ocean platform is greatly improved in the timeliness of data.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Underwater vehicle detecting method based on ship wake and submarine topography internal wave models

ActiveCN105528585AAccurate detectionSolve the problem of constraint detection and positioningCharacter and pattern recognitionOcean bottomLandform
The invention discloses an underwater vehicle detecting method based on ship wake and submarine topography internal wave models, belongs to crossing fields of remote sensing technology, marine science and physical geography, and aims to provide a new method for detecting, recognizing and positioning underwater vehicle internal wave signals by using a wake internal wave model caused by motion of a sea surface ship and an internal wave model caused by submarine topography as constraints. The wakes and the internal waves caused by the water surface ship can be distinguished by detecting and recognizing the ship, the water surface ship can be detected and positioned by visible light images and infrared images, the internal wave mode caused by the submarine topography is relatively fixed and predictable, and the internal waves caused by an underwater vehicle are weak signals superposed to water surface internal wave signals and topographical internal wave signals; the surface ship is detected, submarine topography internal waves are constructed, interfering internal waves are filtered by the models, the internal waves of the underwater vehicle are highlighted, and then the underwater vehicle is detected and positioned.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Ultra-large floating structure

The invention discloses an ultra-large floating structure which comprises multiple modules connected with one another. Each module comprises an upper deck, a lower floating body and hanging systems which are arranged between the upper deck and the lower floating body. According to the ultra-large floating structure, the hanging systems are installed between the upper decks and the lower floating bodies and can alleviate impact loads which are transmitted to the upper decks by waves through the lower floating bodies, attenuate vibration caused by the impact loads and control deformation among the modules on the ultra-large floating structure, the impact resisting and damping effects are good, the impact force caused by the waves and internal waves can be effectively reduced and buffered, and heaving, longitudinal shaking and transverse shaking of the decks can be effectively relieved.
Owner:INST OF IND TECH GUANGZHOU & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

System and method for determining directional and non-directional fluid wave and current measurements

A system for determining the directional properties of surface waves or internal waves of a fluid medium includes a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective, separate acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams; and a computer program executed by a processor for determining the directional properties associated with the surface waves or internal waves from the received echoes, wherein the computer program determines along-beam velocities along the separate acoustic beams and combines the along-beam velocities to form an equivalent orbital velocity vector.
Owner:NORTEK

Device and method for destroying water temperature layering by internal waves generated by aeration induction in layered lake reservoir

The invention discloses a device and a method for destroying water temperature layering by internal waves generated by aeration induction in a layered lake reservoir. According to the device and method, a temperature controller is used for controlling starting and stopping an external air conditioner and accurately adjusting and controlling the temperature of water in a model reservoir, and further the water body at the bottom in the model reservoir is cooled by using an air-conditioning condensing pipe; meanwhile, an air compressor is used for conveying air to an air inlet of an aerator, and then conveying the air to an aeration chamber through diffusion holes of the aerator; when undissolved residual gas is gradually accumulated to the lower edge of a water sealing plate of the aeration chamber, gas in the aeration chamber can rapidly spill to an ascending barrel in the middle and carry the water body at the bottom to ascend; meanwhile, gas in the aeration chamber is accumulated again, and thus a periodic ascending water flow is formed in the ascending barrel; an outlet of the aerator is formed in a thermocline with temperature gradient, the water flow periodically flowing out from the outlet of the aerator can serve as an interference source which induces to generate internal waves in the model reservoir, and the water temperature layering can be efficiently destroyed by using the powerful mixing effect of the internal waves.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Ocean internal wave forecasting method based on machine learning and remote sensing data

The invention provides an ocean internal wave forecasting method based on machine learning and remote sensing data, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining remote sensing image data containing internal wave features, carrying out the preprocessing, obtaining the spatial information and time information of an internal wave through extraction, and constructing an internal wave quasi-synchronous remote sensing image sample library; based on the internal wave quasi-synchronous remote sensing image sample library, constructing an internal wave propagation forecasting model by using multi-dimensional information fusion of a convolutional neural network and a convolutional long-term and short-term memory network to establish an ocean internal wave forecasting model, wherein the input of the forecasting model is environmental factors including water depth, ocean stratification, density difference and internal wave factors, and comprises an internal wave scale and initial wave crest line position data of the internal wave; and the output of the forecasting model is forecasting crest line position data of the internal wave. According to the method, internal wave remote sensingbig data mining is carried out by utilizing strong nonlinear mapping capability and multi-modal fusion capability of machine learning, and timely and accurate prediction of internal waves is realized.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Internal wave type non-crankshaft internal combustion engine

The invention discloses an internal wave type crankshaft-free internal combustion engine. An internal wave wheel and a dual cascade valve cam are both fixed on an output shaft. Twelve cylinders are axially, symmetrically, annularly and evenly arranged on the circumference of the dual cascade valve cam inside the internal wave wheel. One end of a push rod is hinged with pistons; the other end of the push rod has a cam roller and a push rod roller; and the cam roller is inserted into a shape groove of the internal wave wheel, and the push rod roller is arranged in a guide groove. The driving force of the pistons is transmitted to the internal wave wheel and the output shaft by the push rod and is outputted, thereby saving a crankshaft and a connecting rod in the prior internal combustion engine. The guide groove bears a circumferential component force of the force given to the push rod by the internal wave wheel, thereby bringing about zero side pressure between the pistons and the cylinder walls. All acting forces of the pistons on the internal wave wheel are completely balanced. The dual cascade valve cam controls the intake and exhaust valves of all cylinders without a valve timing driving mechanism. The internal combustion engine is characterized by compact and simple structure, no side pressure, small axial size, low vibration, stable running, high outputted torque and power, high efficiency, long service life, and the like.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

First modality internal wave generator

The invention discloses a first modality internal wave generator. The first modality internal wave generator comprises a bottom plate, a slapping plate and a driving device, wherein a vertical support is fixed on the bottom plate, the middle of the side face of the slapping plate is hinged to the vertical support, a first track is fixed on the vertical support, and a firs sliding block is arranged on the first track; a second track is fixed on the bottom plate, wherein the second track is provided with a second sliding block; the slapping plate is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, wherein one end of the first connecting plate is connected with the slapping plate in a sliding mode, and the other end of the first connecting plate is hinged to the first sliding block; one end of the second connecting plate is connected with the slapping plate in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second connecting plate is hinged to the second sliding block; the driving device is connected with the first sliding block or the second sliding block. By means of the movement of the slapping plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, thrust is generated on a water body only in the horizontal direction, vortex force is prevented from occurring to the water body, and the water body is pushed to generate first modality internal waves.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Method for improving water temperature stratification characteristic of channel reservoir tributary bay by internal wave

The invention belongs to the technical field of improvement and restoration of reservoir water ecology, and relates to a method for improving water temperature stratification characteristic of a channel reservoir tributary bay by internal wave. During a water temperature stratification period of the tributary bay, fluctuation is generated from letdown flow, and water level of a reservoir fluctuates, so that tide is formed at the estuary of the tributary bay. Tide type inflow and outflow are formed between the bay and a trunk reservoir and have shear effect at the thermocline, so that tide interval wave is generated near the thermocline. Water of the thermocline flows reversely since the tide internal wave transmits along the thermocline, so that alternate flow is generated, water temperature fields are mixed, and then water temperature stratification is improved. Deepwater reservoir equal-density stratification water is aroused to generate internal wave under reservoir regulation, andthus natural underwater stirring movement is formed. The method is easy to implement, has influence to large-scope water, improves water dynamic strength remarkably, suppresses water temperature stratification and achieves the purposes of improving water ecological environments.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION
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