The present application relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a
sediment transport intelligent
monitoring system for offshore wind farms, comprising: a
seabed base module, a
sea level buoy module and an optical-electric composite cable connecting the two, the bottom of the
buoy module is provided with a sensor cabin with built-in multiple sensors and counterweights, and the base and the
buoy module are both equipped with
acoustic Doppler current profiler,
turbidity sensors and other detection components. The buoy module contains independent watertight compartments, photovoltaic power supply and control components, can identify the
sediment transport state through eigenvector analysis and
Mahalanobis distance clustering
algorithm, intelligently switch three monitoring
modes of normal, event triggering and decay tracking, and dynamically adjust the sampling frequency. The
system realizes three-dimensional monitoring of the whole process of
sediment "suspension-transportation-settlement" and real-
time data transmission, solves the limitations of traditional
seabed monitoring, takes into account the monitoring accuracy and energy efficiency, and provides reliable support for the
safe operation and maintenance of wind farms.