The invention relates to a territorial monitoring
base station, which comprises a main body part and a detection part, the main body part at least comprises a support unit, an energy unit and a
communication unit, the detection part at least comprises a device group for territorial monitoring, and the device group at least comprises an
insect condition unit and a
soil moisture content unit; the
soil moisture content unit comprises a
soil moisture content detector; the
insect condition unit comprises an outer box body, an
insect luring part, an insect catching part, an insect killing part and a monitoring part, a
grating plate is arranged outside an insect inlet of the outer box body, the insect luring part is arranged in the
grating plate, the insect catching part and the insect killing part are arranged below the insect luring part, the insect killing part comprises an insect killing device and a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a layering plate,
insect collecting cloth and a first
linear motion mechanism, and the layering plate is arranged below the insect catching part. An inner notch and an outer notch which are provided with
insect collecting cloth are formed in the layering plate; an insect discharging opening is further formed in the bottom wall of the outer box body, an
electric control door is arranged at the insect discharging opening, and dead bodies can be discharged from the outer box body by opening the
electric control door; the monitoring part is used for transmitting images of the insects in the outer box body to the control center to judge the types of the insects.