The invention relates to an external scald oil medicinal composition for treating burns and scalds. The external scald oil medicinal composition is prepared from pure natural Chinese medicinal raw materials through an external treatment method (serving as a main treatment method) of traditional Chinese medical science and oral medicaments (serving as an adjuvant treatment method). The external scald oil medicinal composition is characterized by being prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines which are pungent, bitter and cold in nature and taste and have the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and promoting tissue regeneration and promoting blood stasis and eliminating stasis in part by weight: 50 to 60 parts of golden thread, 100 to 120 parts of phellodendron, 300 to 320 parts of baical skullcap root, 50 to 60 parts of astragalus, 50 to 60 parts of weeping forsythia, 50 to 60 parts of lily, 100 to 120 parts of Chinese angelica, 100 to 120 parts of common anemarrhena rhizome, 120 to 150 parts of giant knotweed rhizome, 300 to 320 parts of garden burnet root, 300 to 320 parts of rhubarb, 100 to 120 parts of dragon's blood, 50 to 60 parts of borneol and 4,500 to 5,500 parts of tea oil. The external scald oil medicinal composition can overcome the defect that ointment for burns and scalds is thick and greasy and the defect that liquid for burns and scalds is easy to dry up, is used for treating burns and scalds, and has an effect of moistening renascent skin; and when the external scald oil medicinal composition is used, skin ulcers are convenient to bind up and remove and clean during dressing change, the pain of patients is relieved, and surfaces of burns and scalds do not have scars or have a few scars, so the external scald oil medicinal composition has a unique medical effect.