The invention relates to a broad-spectrum bioactive composite foliar fertilizer and its preparation method. The preparation method of the broad-spectrum bioactive composite foliar fertilizer comprises: (by weight of solid substances) mixing 14.2% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14.2% of urea, 17.7% of brown sugar, 30% of composite amino acid powder, 7.1% of salt, 9.1% of fulvic acid, 0.4% of sodium acetate, 0.2% of magnesium sulfate, 7.6% of trace elements, and molasses with a concentration of 2.5ml / L, a composite liquid strain of equivalent lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, actinomycetes, aspergilli and phosphorus bacteria and with a concentration of 10ml / L, as well as sterile water at a temperature of 35DEG C, and conducting microaerobic fermentation for 192-288h, then adding photosynthetic bacteria with a concentration of 1ml / L for stirring, leaving the mixture to 48-96h of illumination, then adjusting the PH value, thus obtaining a bioactive composite foliar fertilizer. The bioactive composite foliar fertilizer of the invention can promote crop photosynthesis, activate the activity of each enzyme, enhance disease prevention and antibacterial properties of plants, and improve the stress resistance of plants. Characterized by no pollution, no public hazard, lasting fertilizer effect, the fertilizer of the invention can strengthen seedlings, resist diseases, enhance output, improve agricultural product quality, and bring products to market about 7-15 days earlier, thus improving agricultural economic benefits.