The invention discloses a fertilizer for promoting tea to grow and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of rapeseed cake meal, 4-6 parts of soybean cake meal, 10-12 parts of walnut shell, 6-8 parts of cotton seed cake meal, 4-6 parts of tea tree branch power, 3-4 parts of soybean, 4-7 parts of maize, 9-11 parts of alfalfa power, 1-2 parts of selenite, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrum sulfite, 6-8 parts of oil slag, 4-6 parts of bamboo charcoal power, 3-5 parts of diatomite, right parts of EM bacterial agent, 15-20 parts of soil conditioner and an appropriate amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and various kinds of nourishment, is innocuous, has no side effects, residue and drug resistance, does not pollute the environment, facilitates the growth of tea, can remarkably supplement required nutritious components, improves the quality of tea, increases the content of substances in tea, which are beneficial to human bodies, and improves the soil.