The invention relates to a music leaning method for recognizing musical alphabets through a staff stair method. The method comprises the steps that floors and spaces of the stair method are adopted for expressing lines and spaces of a common staff, a keyboard area is divided into a B2 area, a B1 area, a T2 area, a T1 area and LX areas, and the LX areas are arranged among all the areas and comprisela and xi; a treble clef starts from the third floor, the third floor is do, the fourth door is mi, the fifth floor is so, the space between the third floor and the fourth floor is re, the space between the fourth floor and the fifth floor is fa, and the area is the T1 area; a bass clef starts from the second floor, the second floor is do, the third floor is mi, the fourth floor is so, the spacebetween the second floor and the third floor is re, the space between the third floor and the fourth floor is fa, and the area is the B1 area; meanwhile, for the bass clef, the second last line is do,the last line is mi, the first line is so, and the B2 area, the B1 area, the T2 area and the T1 area are connected together on a keyboard through the LX areas. The music leaning method is simple andeasy to understand, the music theory knowledge is conveniently learned and memorized, the treble clef and the bass clef are clearly expressed on the keyboard area, and the music score leaning method is more accurately and quickly obtained.