The invention discloses a microbial preparation for passivating soil heavy
metal cadmium and improving
crop yield and quality and application of the microbial preparation, and belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations. The
rhizopus arrhizus WG01 is preserved in the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on September 9, 2024, the preservation address is No.3,
Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.41501. The microbial
solid preparation is prepared by fermenting two strains of
rhizopus arrhizus WG01 and
burkholderia by taking wheat
bran and
charcoal as carrier auxiliary materials, and then compounding with
calcium superphosphate in proportion. When the microbial preparation is applied to soil, heavy
metal cadmium in the soil can be passivated through the effects of adsorption,
precipitation and the like, meanwhile, the content of
organic matter and rapidly available
phosphorus in the soil is increased through the addition of wheat
bran,
biochar,
inorganic phosphorus and the like and the
phosphorus dissolving effect of microorganisms, and yield increase and quality improvement of crops are achieved. The microbial
solid preparation is convenient to use, green and
pollution-free, and has the advantages of passivating
soil heavy metals, improving
soil fertility, increasing
crop yield and the like.