The invention discloses an
RNA-carried
pesticide nanomotor capable of efficiently killing
sogatella furcifera and a preparation method of the
RNA-carried
pesticide nanomotor, and belongs to the technical field of
plant protection. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing
silicon dioxide nanoparticles with a
virus surface imitating
branch morphology; s2, carrying out
mask-assisted selective functionalization and
polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer self-
assembly, and asymmetrically loading
glucose oxidase and
sucrase on the surfaces of the nanoparticles; s3, synthesizing double-stranded
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) of the targeted
sogatella furcifera chitin synthase
gene; and S4, loading the double-stranded RNA on a product obtained in the step S2. The nano-motor disclosed by the invention can decompose
cane sugar in rice juice by utilizing a double-
enzyme cascade reaction to generate a chemical gradient, so that autonomous chemotactic movement is realized, a
vascular bundle end wall barrier of rice is effectively broken through, and an RNA
pesticide is efficiently delivered to target pests, so that efficient and specific killing of
sogatella furcifera is realized. The method has the advantages of being simple in synthesis, controllable in size, excellent in movement performance, large in loading capacity,
environmentally friendly and the like.