The invention relates to seedbed soil for the dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of a rice seedbed. The seedbed soil is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of farmyard manure, 50 parts of modified rape pod shells, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 300 parts of loess, 30 parts of sepiolite powder, 20 parts of nanometer silicon dioxide, 50 parts of sea mud, 50 parts of sepiolite fabrics, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of tea alkaloid, 20 parts of seaweed micropowder, 60 parts of urea, 20 parts of modified corn starch, 15 parts of chelating zinc, 50 parts of calcined kaolin, 50 parts of rape seed cakes, 20 parts of shell powder, 50 parts of bagasse and 20 parts of soil fungicide. The matrix of the seedbed soil disclosed by the invention contains organic matters more than 40%, humic acid more than 20% and beneficial microorganism living strain of 6000 myriad per milliliter. A seedling raised by applying the seedbed soil disclosed by the invention has the advantages of multiple seedling root system, multiple root hair, large root volume and no seedling stage disease generation, is returned to green and unnecessary to recover after being transplanted, directly roots to be survived, starts the effective tillering in advance and can realize the output increase and the income increase.