317 results about "Soil borne" patented technology

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis YB-1652, a biocontrol microbial inoculum and application of the biocontrol microbial inoculum, and aims to solve the technical problem of lack of effective biological control measures for continuous accumulation of peanut phenolic acid autotoxic substances and pathogens in continuous cropping. According to the application, a bacillus velezensis YB-1652 strain is separated and screened from rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping peanuts, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36152. The strain has the capability of efficiently degrading phenolic acid compounds, relieves continuous cropping obstacles and improves the soil environment; the compound has a relatively strong inhibition effect on southern blight and root rot of peanuts, and the occurrence rate of soil-borne diseases is reduced; meanwhile, peanut growth can be promoted; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens has siderophore, cellulase, beta-glucanase, amylase power and protease production capacity. The YB-1652 strain and the preparation thereof can provide technical support for restoration of peanut continuous cropping obstacles, provide bacterial source guarantee for prevention and treatment of peanut soil-borne diseases, replace or reduce use of chemical pesticides and improve food and ecological environment safety, and have good economic and social benefits.

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a mortierella alpina strain MA with a plant growth promoting function and application of the mortierella alpina strain MA. The strain has remarkable nitrogen fixation, siderophore production, auxin (IAA) production and cellulase activity, can inhibit various soil-borne pathogenic bacteria such as phytophthora capsici and fusarium, and remarkably improves the disease resistance and growth performance of crops such as pepper. The strain has various functions and broad-spectrum action, is suitable for replacing part of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in intensive agriculture, and realizes green and efficient planting of crops.

The invention provides a Kitasatospora xanthophycea JY01 strain and application thereof, the strain is separated from intestinal tracts of spring silkworms, has good disease-resistant and growth-promoting effects, and is specifically expressed in that cellulase, beta-1, 3-glucanase, siderophore and auxin IAA can be secreted; pot experiments show that the biocontrol efficiency of the microbial inoculum to wheat stalk rot is 57.90%, the biocontrol efficiency of the microbial inoculum to corn stalk rot is 46.41%, and the plant height and fresh weight are both significantly increased. The microbial agent is expected to be applied to preparation of biological bacterial fertilizer for effectively preventing and controlling soil-borne fungal diseases.

The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, and particularly discloses a multi-crop interplanting method with a high land utilization rate. According to the method, a multi-crop interplanting land distribution scheme is designed on the basis of user planting requirements, planting molds are built on land parcels with serious soil problems, and the planting molds are filled with crop growth supporting materials to serve as planting soil; planters can interplant various crops in the planting soil according to a multi-crop interplanting land distribution scheme, crops with serious soil-borne diseases, such as solanaceae or medicinal materials, can be planted on the same land for many years, planting can be carried out in land parcels with serious soil problems, the land utilization efficiency is improved, and the planting cost is reduced. The crop yield per unit land area can be increased in an interplanting mode, land resources are fully utilized, meanwhile, the planting production cost is reduced, and the economic output per unit area is increased.

The invention relates to a cultivation nutrient medium and a preparation method thereof. According to the nutrient medium, peat is completely abandoned, the coco coir, the straw and the biochar are combined to reduce ecological burden, the nutrient medium is an environment-friendly medium, the biochar fixes carbon and reduces emission, and the soil structure can be improved after long-term use; vermiculite improves the water-holding capacity, perlite and straw form a stable pore structure, and the ventilation porosity reaches 25% or above. Wormcast and a microbial agent synergistically release nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the fertilizer efficiency is lasting. The microbial agent can inhibit soil-borne diseases such as fusarium and reduce the death rate of cultivated seedlings. The biochar adsorbs salt and toxins, and the EC value is stabilized at 1.2-1.8 mS / cm. The cost of the selected raw materials is reduced by 35% compared with that of a traditional substrate, and the substrate is suitable for large-scale production, suitable for vegetable seedling culture, potted flowers, organic farms and soilless culture systems, and especially suitable for saline-alkali soil or continuous cropping obstacle areas.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a P.adami FJ08 strain, a fungicide, a preparation method and application thereof, which can be used for inhibiting soil-borne diseases of radix pseudostellariae. The invention discloses a P.aryabhattai FJ08, the P.aryabhattai FJ08 is preserved in the Microbial Culture Collection Center of Guangdong Province, the preservation number is GDMCC No: 65907, and the preservation date is March 24, 2025. The P.aryabhattai FJ08 has the advantages that the P.aryabhattai FJ08 can be used for preparing the P.aryabhattai FJ08; the P.aryabhattai FJ08 is separated from the radix pseudostellariae seed ginseng, is safe and reliable, and has the capabilities of inhibiting the growth of fusarium oxysporum, producing IAA, producing ammonia, dissolving potassium and dissolving phosphorus, and the growth of pathogenic fusarium oxysporum can be effectively inhibited by soaking the radix pseudostellariae seed ginseng with the P.aryabhattai FJ08.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to a pseudomonas flax DY-31 strain, a biocontrol microbial inoculum and application of the biocontrol microbial inoculum. The preservation number of the pseudomonas lini (Pseudomonas lini) DY-31 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.34088. The pseudomonas lini (Pseudomonas lini) DY-31 is The pseudomonas flax DY-31 or the biocontrol inoculant thereof is applied to prevention and treatment of plant soil-borne diseases, specifically including peanut black rot, peanut southern blight, peanut sclerotinia rot, peanut leaf rot sclerotinia rot, peanut basal rot and wheat stem basal rot. The pseudomonas flax DY-31 provided by the invention is an important strain resource, can be used for creating a biopesticide preparation, and is used for green prevention and treatment of soil-borne diseases of peanuts and wheat. In addition, the DY-31 strain also has various growth promoting functions, and has important development and application values in the aspects of agricultural biological control and plant growth promoting.

The invention discloses a myrosinase-producing Cupriavidus strain and application of the myrosinase-producing Cupriavidus strain in prevention and treatment of soil-borne diseases. The preservation number of the Cupriavidus sp. Strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.34736. The Cupriavidus sp. Strain is a Cupriavidus sp. Strain. The invention further provides application of the strain in prevention and treatment of soil-borne fungal diseases and a soil disinfection method. According to the soil disinfection method provided by the invention, the amount of isothiocyanate substances generated in a biological fumigation technology is greatly increased, and a remarkable inhibition effect on soil-borne pathogens can be achieved.

Provided are a method for controlling a soilborne disease in which a load on an environment and a human body is reduced, and a novel predatory bacterium therefor.　Provided are: a predatory bacterium or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Bacteriovorax and bacteria of the genus Bdellovibrio which selectively prey on a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the family Burkholderiaceae, the family Pectobacteriaceae, or the family Lysobacteraceae; a method for controlling a soilborne plant disease caused by the pathogenic bacterium, the method characterized in that the predatory bacterium or variant thereof is applied to a seed, root, or underground stem of a plant, rhizosphere soil, or soil; and a composition.

The invention provides a microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening and a preparation method of the microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening comprises the following raw materials: an organic material, a microbial agent, an inorganic nutritional ingredient, vinasse and an additive, wherein the organic material is composed of livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, tobacco waste and a fermentation inoculant; the additive is prepared from humic acid, seaweed extract and amino acid. The organic fertilizer contains rich organic materials and humic acid, the content of organic matters in soil can be increased, the granular structure of the soil can be improved, the growth of soil-borne pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited by the added multiple beneficial microorganisms, the micro-ecological environment of the soil can be improved by the photosynthetic bacteria, and the incidence rate of diseases such as tobacco black shank and bacterial wilt can be reduced.

The invention provides a cultivation method for promoting growth of tricholoma matsutake by using a biological activation substrate and application of the cultivation method. The invention provides a tricholoma matsutake cultivation process which takes bamboo shoot shells as a main material and is matched with a growth-promoting strain vv6. The method comprises the following steps: crushing and pre-wetting raw materials, carrying out aerobic high-temperature composting, cooling to a safety window, adding vv6 for pre-activation, inoculating tricholoma matsutake, covering rice husks, and controlling a fruiting environment. A ground isolating membrane structure is overlaid on a field cultivation scene, a soil-borne disease and pest ascending channel is cut off in a physical mode, and experimental results show that the red tricholoma matsutake planted through the method is higher in yield, the nutrient content of sporocarp is richer, and application and popularization are better facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural microbial agents, and relates to an agricultural liquid microbial agent preparation method and a microbial agent, the method comprises the following steps: mixing bacillus amyloliquefaciens and trichoderma reesei, and carrying out primary aerobic fermentation; mixing a product subjected to primary aerobic fermentation with lactobacillus acidophilus subjected to expanding culture, and carrying out secondary micro-aerobic fermentation; and carrying out membrane separation treatment on the product subjected to secondary microaerobic fermentation, and concentrating the bacterial liquid. According to the microbial agent, through the synergistic effect of multiple strains, the inhibition rate of soil-borne pathogenic bacteria is increased, the occurrence rate of crop rhizosphere diseases is reduced, and then the yield and quality of crops are synergistically optimized. High-activity flora is reserved through gradient fermentation and membrane separation technologies, the continuous colonization capacity of thalli in deep soil is maintained in combination with biochar, a long-term stable field protection barrier can still be formed through flora interaction even if mechanical turning is not needed, and therefore disease prevention and control are achieved under the no-tillage or minimal-tillage condition.

The invention discloses application of cobalamin and beneficial bacteria in prevention and control of tomato soil-borne bacterial wilt. The beneficial bacterium is Chryseobacterium CHR6, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) The invention discloses a synbiotics for preventing and controlling tomato soil-borne bacterial wilt. The synbiotics consist of beneficial bacteria and cobalamin, and the beneficial bacterium is Chryseobacterium CHR6. The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling tomato soil-borne bacterial wilt by matching cobalamin and beneficial bacteria, which comprises the following steps: 7-10 days after transplanting tomato seedlings, adding synbiotics into soil by a root irrigation method, adding 10-20 mL of cobalamin solution with the concentration of 5-10 nM into each tomato seedling, and inoculating 10-20 mL of beneficial bacteria suspension with the concentration of 1 * 10 < 7 >-1 * 10 < 9 > CFU / mL. By adding cobalamin, inhibition of growth of ralstonia solanacearum through siderophore mediation of Chryseobacterium CHR6 can be remarkably enhanced, and occurrence of tomato soil-borne bacterial wilt is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and particularly discloses a biological organic fertilizer rich in deep sea enzymolysis fish protein and a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of organic fertilizer (containing deep sea enzymolysis fish protein, tobacco powder, meat powder and bone meal), 6 to 15 parts of compound microorganism (such as bacillus licheniformis and the like), 5 to 10 parts of medium element fertilizer, 1 to 2 parts of trace element fertilizer, 0.1 to 1 part of xanthan gum and sulfur suspension, 30 to 35 parts of outer layer fertilizer (containing humic acid, urea and the like) and 0.1 to 0.5 part of anti-blocking agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: separately fermenting microorganisms to prepare bacterial powder; mixing, crushing and granulating the raw materials to form master batches; spraying xanthan gum and sulfur suspension on the surface of the master batch to form a film; spraying the outer-layer fertilizer slurry for several times; and finally, an anti-blocking agent is sprayed, and air drying is conducted. The deep sea enzymolysis fish protein is taken as a core, the balance of quick-acting fertilizer efficiency and slow release is realized, the soil structure can be improved, the crop growth is promoted, the stress resistance and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved, the soil-borne diseases are inhibited, and the method has the advantages of high efficiency, environment friendliness, economy, practicability and the like.

The invention discloses paenibacillus alvei NNUB1, a fungicide and application of the paenibacillus alvei NNUB1. The paenibacillus alvei NNUB1 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.28005. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the paenibacillus alvei NNUB1. The newly separated paenibacillus alvei NNUB1 has excellent activity of resisting soil transmission plant pathogens, not only can antagonize various fusarium fungi, but also can effectively inhibit lauraceae lauraceae; the strain also has the characteristic of promoting plant growth, and the biomass of plants can be obviously improved; test data show that the strain can effectively inhibit soil-borne pathogens of continuously-cultivated soil, remarkably promote crop growth and has an excellent application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a humic acid water-soluble fertilizer from caragana microphylla slurry and melaleuca alternifolia essential oil, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. The problems that raw material resources for preparing the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer are limited, and the preparation cost is high are solved. The method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials: caragana microphylla, melaleuca alternifolia essential oil and an auxiliary reagent; preparation and biotransformation of caragana microphylla pulp; emulsifying the melaleuca alternifolia essential oil; performing fertilizer compounding and quality regulation and control; and processing and storing finished products. The method has the characteristics of efficient utilization of resources, function synergy and environmental friendliness, the caragana microphylla in the preparation raw materials is a waste branch in a desert area and can turn waste into wealth, the essential oil is a natural extract and replaces a chemical synthesis synergist in an existing preparation method, soil is improved through humic acid, soil-borne diseases are inhibited through the essential oil, root absorption is promoted through the essential oil, and the soil-borne diseases are prevented from being damaged. Meanwhile, the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is free of harmful residues and suitable for green agriculture.

The invention discloses a Trichoderma harzianum-containing biocontrol fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mixed fertilizers, the fertilizer comprises composite matrix particles (containing an organic carrier, an inorganic fertilizer and trace elements), a microsphere coating layer (composed of sodium alginate / chitosan gel microspheres) coated with Trichoderma harzianum on the surface, and a water-soluble fertilizer coating layer (composed of sodium alginate / chitosan gel microspheres) coated with Trichoderma harzianum on the surface, and the outermost layer is a biodegradable protective film (modified starch / PVA / PLA). The preparation method comprises the following steps: granulating a matrix, preparing a bacterial suspension, forming bacteria-containing gel microspheres (the spore recovery rate is greater than or equal to 95%), attaching the microspheres to the matrix, and coating the outer layer. According to the structure, the survival rate of viable bacteria stored at room temperature for 120 days is larger than or equal to 68.3%, the rhizosphere bacterial count is larger than or equal to 4.58 * 10 < 6 > CFU / g soil after the viable bacteria are applied to the soil for 30 days, soil-borne diseases are remarkably inhibited, and the crop yield is increased by 13.5% (cucumber yield is increased by 13.5%).

The present invention discloses a method and device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases by burning crop stubble. The method comprises the following steps: S1. cutting and collecting the shallow soil layer where the stubble is located; S2. separating and processing the collected shallow soil layer, removing the soil carried by the stubble, and obtaining separated stubble and soil; S3. burning the separated stubble, and heating the separated soil with the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion; S4. mixing the ash from the burned stubble with the heated soil, and then returning the ash to the field. The present application utilizes the high calorific value characteristics of crop stubble, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by its combustion heats the surface soil, thereby killing the stubble and the diseased and insect eggs and pathogenic microorganisms in the rhizosphere soil carried by the stubble. It can also form a certain thermal contact killing effect on the diseases and insect pests in the soil, reduce the degree of damage caused by the diseases and insect pests, and thus achieve the purpose of green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

The invention relates to paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 as well as a fungicide and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The paenibacillus pumilus ZKSW001 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.36076, the preservation date is September 25, 2025, and the address of the preservation institution is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The invention also provides application of the paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 in inhibition of harmful bacteria in soil, prevention and treatment of root-knot nematode and promotion of plant growth. The paenibacillus strongly ZKSW001 disclosed by the invention not only can promote the growth of crops and realize weight loss and efficiency improvement, but also can control the occurrence of soil-borne fungal and bacterial diseases, and can inhibit the growth of root-knot nematode. Chemical pesticide application can be reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, and sustainable development of agricultural economy is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agents, and particularly discloses a compound microbial agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The compound microbial agent provided by the invention comprises compound bacillus, a carrier and a coating agent, the composite bacillus comprises bacillus velezensis, bacillus atrophaeus and bacillus firmus with the viable count ratio of (3-7): (1-4): 2; the viable count of the compound microbial agent is greater than or equal to 5 * 10 < 9 > cfu / g; the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: strain fermentation, carrier adsorption, granulation and enveloping and low-temperature drying. The compound microbial agent provided by the invention can improve the soil structure, enhance the soil fertility and inhibit soil-borne diseases, so that the growth condition of crops is improved, and the quality and yield of the crops are improved.

The invention provides an earth surface embedded aeroponic culture system and application thereof in vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture. The earth surface embedded aeroponic culture system comprises a tank body part and a double-effect atomization system part, the tank body part is sequentially provided with an HDPE impermeable film, a basalt fiber layer and a composite phase change layer from outside to inside, a tank body cavity is formed in the space in the composite phase change layer, and the tank surface of the tank body is flush with the earth surface; and the double-effect atomization system part comprises a root system atomization pipeline and a canopy atomization pipeline. According to the invention, the HDPE impermeable membrane and the basalt fiber layer are compounded, soil-borne pathogens are physically isolated, double-closed-loop intelligent regulation and control of environmental conditions are realized through the temperature-controlled composite phase change layer and the double-effect atomization system, and the problems of salinization, large temperature difference, high incidence of diseases and the like are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms, in particular to trichoderma asperellum and application thereof.The trichoderma asperellum comprises at least one of the following trichoderma asperellum TA727, the trichoderma asperellum TA727 is preserved in the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number is GDMCC NO. 63859. The trichoderma asperellum has the advantages that the trichoderma asperellum can be used for preparing the trichoderma asperellum; the trichoderma asperellum is high in sporulation quantity and strong in acid resistance, and has a relatively good pathogenic bacterium inhibition effect under an acidic condition, and volatile substances of the trichoderma asperellum also have an antibacterial effect. The trichoderma asperellum can effectively inhibit pathogenic bacteria in an acid soil environment and soil-borne diseases caused by the pathogenic bacteria, meanwhile, industrial production can be facilitated, and the trichoderma asperellum has wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biological control. According to the invention, a streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 is separated from faeces of larvae of WSFC, and the preservation number of the streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.33741. The strain SaTC2601 has a very good prevention and treatment effect on peanut southern blight caused by sclerotium rolfsii at peanut roots, also has a prevention and treatment effect on soil-borne pathogenic bacteria such as fusarium graminearum, fusarium solani, fusarium moniliforme, fusarium oxysporum, rhizoctonia solani and streptomyces scabies, and further, the strain SaTC2601 also has a very good growth promoting effect. The strain becomes a precious resource for new drug development and agricultural disease prevention and control, and is expected to play a huge role in the aspect of soil disease prevention and control.

The present invention discloses a compound microbial agent for alleviating continuous cropping obstacles of traditional Chinese medicine crops and its application. The compound microbial agent of the present invention contains Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y34, Serratia marcescens Y35, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Y40 and Streptomyces SD; it can be applied to improve soil, eliminate diseases of Polygonatum odoratum, Pogostemon cablin and Cynanchum stauntonii, and promote crop growth. The compound microbial agent of the present invention can reduce soil-borne diseases during the planting process of traditional Chinese medicine, alleviate continuous cropping obstacles of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the yield and quality of traditional Chinese medicine, and has important application value especially in the cultivation and production of traditional Chinese medicine crops such as Polygonatum odoratum and Pogostemon cablin.

This invention discloses a liquid-solid two-step composite seed coating material and its coating method for peanuts and garlic, belonging to the field of agricultural seed treatment technology. The coating material consists of a liquid activating seed soaking agent and a solid protective coating powder, with modified humic acid, biochar, and polycrystalline energy-concentrating materials as core functional components, and contains no chemical pesticides. It employs a two-step process: first, liquid soaking and activation, followed by solid powder coating to form an activation + protection composite functional layer on the seed surface. Multiple repeated comparative experiments show that this invention can significantly advance the germination of peanut seeds, with the total root volume approximately twice that of the uncoated group, significantly improving the survival rate, while simultaneously reducing the incidence of soil-borne diseases and increasing yield. This invention is green, safe, has stable effects, and is highly targeted, making it suitable for large-scale planting and promotion of peanuts and garlic.

This invention relates to the field of fertilizer technology, specifically to a disease-resistant microbial compound fertilizer and its preparation method. The disease-resistant microbial compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts nitrogen fertilizer, 10-20 parts phosphorus fertilizer, 6-10 parts potassium fertilizer, 50-70 parts fermented organic matter, 8-12 parts fertilizer efficiency enhancer, 5-8 parts disease-resistant composition, and 6-10 parts chitosan oligosaccharide. The disease-resistant composition is a mixture of sodium selenite and potassium humate in a weight ratio of 1:1.5-2.5. The microbial compound fertilizer prepared by this invention not only achieves a combination of rapid and long-lasting effects, improving fertilizer utilization, but also increases organic matter, activates fixed phosphorus and potassium elements in the soil, and improves the micro-ecological environment. Furthermore, through the synergistic effect of Trichoderma harzianum inoculum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, the disease-resistant composition, and chitosan oligosaccharide, it exhibits good inhibitory effects on soil-borne diseases and some foliar diseases, promoting robust crop growth and improving both crop yield and quality.

The invention discloses application of bacillus subtilis ZY56 in prevention and treatment of plant soil-borne diseases, and belongs to the technical field of plant protection. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, efficient, safe and environment-friendly prevention and treatment measures are lacked in production of soil-borne diseases, the invention provides a strain of bacillus subtilis ZY56 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 36896; the bacillus subtilis ZY56 provided by the invention has a broad-spectrum antagonistic effect on various soil-borne diseases, also has growth promoting potential, has the characteristic of high biological safety, is harmless to the environment, people, livestock and crops, and meets the requirements of green agriculture and sustainable development.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth-promoting bacteria and soil-borne disease biological control, in particular to a bacillus velezensis 1708Y11-01 strain and application thereof. According to the bacillus velezensis 1708Y11-01 and the application thereof, the bacillus velezensis 1708Y11-01 is separated from plant rhizosphere disease-inhibiting soil, and the bacillus velezensis 1708Y11-01 has a very high control effect on fusarium wilt and root knot nematode disease, and can be used for improving the resistance of a plant system, improving the leaf chlorosis of crops caused by disease infection and promoting the growth of the crops. The bacillus velezensis 1708Y11-01 strain provided by the invention is pollution-free, residue-free and eco-friendly in the application process, and is a biocontrol strain with a good application prospect in the field of disease prevention and control.

The present invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and particularly to a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZWQ833, a microbial agent and its application. A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was screened from the rhizosphere soil of a potato common scab field with continuous cropping for many years, named Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZWQ833 and subjected to biological preservation. This bacterium is a Gram-positive bacterium that can produce spores and can produce protease, cellulase and pectinase. The present invention first discovers that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZWQ833 can inhibit the growth and incidence of Streptomyces scabies, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani, and the antibacterial effect is stable. Moreover, through greenhouse pot experiments and field control experiments, it is verified that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZWQ833 has a significant control effect on various plant soil-borne diseases (common scab, powdery scab and fruit rot), providing a new biological control resource for the biological control of plant soil-borne diseases.

A microbial composite strain H2, antagonistic to multiple potato pathogens, and its application and preparation method, relates to the field of biological control. The microbial composite strain H2 is a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus atrophaeus, and Bacillus Widmannii. It exhibits strong inhibitory effects against potato early blight pathogens Alternaria solani and Alternaria alternata; wilt / dry rot pathogens Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium equiseti; and leaf / stem spot pathogen Vitis vinifera, with inhibition rates exceeding 46%. The highest inhibition rate against Alternaria alternata reached 75.97%. H2 also exhibits significant growth-promoting and yield-increasing effects, providing a high-quality strain for the comprehensive control of soil-borne potato diseases and promising prospects for field application.