The invention belongs to the technical field of biological strain culture, and discloses a high quality culture method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) culture medium preparation, wherein corn cobs, cottonseed husks, bran, corn flour, rice bran and soybean hulls are stirred, then sawdust is added, stirring continues to be conducted, lime and calcium carbonate are uniformly scattered, water is added, stirring is conducted, the mixture is loaded into a culture bottle immediately after stirring is finished, and steam sterilization is conducted after bottling is finished; (2), inoculation, the sterilized culture bottle in step (1) is subjected to ultraviolet disinfection and ozone disinfection, after cooling is conducted, a hypsizygus marmoreus liquid strain is inoculated; (3),culture management, wherein culture is conducted in three stages, and mycelium stimulation treatment is conducted after culture; (4), fruiting management, wherein warehouse humidity and CO2 concentration in the inducement to primordium period, germination control period, incubation period and growing period are limited; (5), harvesting and storing, wherein harvesting and storing are conducted ina room at 15-18 DEG C, and products packed on the same day are stored in the warehouse. According to the culture method, the production cycle is shortened, and it is guaranteed that produced fresh hypsizygus marmoreus is high in quality and safe.