The application discloses a
deletion mutant of a rice LHCB5
gene and application thereof, and belongs to the field of
gene editing. Through
gene editing
system, the 3'UTR region of the rice LHCB5 gene is precisely edited, and a 40bp homozygous
deletion mutant of +16 to +55bp downstream of the termination codon TAA is obtained. The
mutant can be stably inherited, and the growth
phenotype is not significantly different from that of the
wild type. Meanwhile, the resistance to rice blast and bacterial leaf
blight is significantly improved, and the length of the
disease spot is significantly reduced. The application first discloses the
disease resistance regulation function of the 3'UTR of the LHCB5 gene, realizes the improvement of the
disease resistance through the editing of the non-
coding region, avoids the safety and agronomic trait risks brought by the
transgene and the
coding region editing, and the obtained
mutant can be directly used for the breeding of the rice broad-spectrum disease resistance, and has important application value.