The application relates to the field of
plant genetic engineering, and specifically discloses a high-efficiency
gene transformation
system based on the stem tip
meristem of a yellowing
seedling of Zhongmian 113. The core components of the
system include L1 medium suitable for Zhongmian 113,
Agrobacterium GV3101 carrying a
target gene, a special resuspension solution containing
acetosyringone and Silwet-L77, and special primers for overexpression and
gene editing; and the preparation method is as follows: seed disinfection and
germination are performed to obtain a yellowing
seedling, the stem tip is
cut in an X shape to
expose the
meristem,
Agrobacterium infection is performed, and then dark culture and light culture are performed, and after
transplanting and cultivation to the true leaf stage, positive plants are screened and identified through PCR; the
system can be used for
gene transformation of Zhongmian 113 and improvement of high yield, high quality,
disease resistance and the like, and has the advantages of strong adaptability, high
transformation efficiency and
short cycle; in addition, the preparation method of the application does not need
callus regeneration, is simple and convenient to operate, has a standardized process, is good in
repeatability and stability, and can quickly realize transgenic seed acquisition.