The invention belongs to the technical field of
crop breeding, and particularly relates to a construction method and application of a wheat rapid generation adding
system, the construction method comprises the following steps: S1, taking young ears after flowering of wheat crops, stripping seed immature embryos, disinfecting and sterilizing, then inoculating the seed immature embryos into an induction culture medium, and performing dark culture to germinate the seed immature embryos to obtain seed immature embryos; then culturing under illumination until
embryo seedlings grow; s2,
transplanting the
embryo seedlings into a planting pot, and performing
seedling recovery or
vernalization treatment; s3, transferring the
embryo seedlings into an artificial climate chamber, and culturing until the plants bloom; wherein the temperature and illumination conditions are as follows: in a
seedling stage,
darkness at 20 DEG C is performed for 6 hours, illumination at 25 DEG C is performed for 18 hours, and the operation is performed alternately From the jointing stage to the
mature stage,
darkness at 22 DEG C is performed for 6 h, illumination at 28 DEG C is performed for 18 h, and operation is performed alternately. According to the construction method disclosed by the invention, the breeding time and the
growth cycle of the wheat crops are greatly shortened, meanwhile, normal development and fruiting of the crops are ensured, and the breeding process of good varieties is greatly improved.