971 results about "Phosphorus fertilizer" patented technology

A concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is shown. In the preferred embodiment, the concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is an aqueous suspension fertilizer composition. The composition comprises one or more phosphorus-containing acids or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid and polyhypophosphorous acid, and salts thereof. A suspension agent maintains undissolved solids in substantially homogeneous suspension wherein the suspension has a total acid and salt content of about 50% w/w to about 80% w/w. The concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is a stable suspension and when diluted with water a substantially fully soluble fertilizer having acceptable pH for phosphorus uptake is formed. Methods for improving the phosphorus uptake and improving the growth rate of plants is also shown.

The invention provides a phosphorus dissolvable penicillium oxalicum P8, which has the function of dissolving various kinds of indissolvable phosphorus in soil, is suitable for red soil in the South,black soil, drab soil and moisture soil in the North and other types of soil, and has various functions of improving the crop yield, activating the indissolvable phosphorus in the soil, preventing thesoil chemical fixation of phosphorus fertilizers and improving the utilization efficiency of the phosphorus fertilizers.

The invention relates to phosphorus-solubilizing fungi and application thereof to preparation of a biological fungus fertilizer, belonging to the technical field of microbial fertilizers. The microorganism in the invention is a penicillium oxalicum Mo-Po strain which is preserved at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on September 25th, 2010 with a collection number of CGMCC No. 4209. An ITS4 gene sequence of the Mo-Po strain is a main characteristic basis for identifying the strain, wherein the sequence number of the sequence is HQ703581 in a Gene Bank database. Tobacco waste can be thoroughly decomposed and converted into the biological fungus fertilizer by the microorganism with a composting fermentation method. The prepared microorganism has a good effect of promoting plant growth and can be used for substituting a chemical phosphorus fertilizer. The prepared biological fungus fertilizer has the characteristics of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency, no residue and safety to people and livestock and is a high-efficiency biological fungus fertilizer in organic agricultural planting.

The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers and in particular to a water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer. The solid fertilizer mainly comprises the following ingredients in part by weight: 10-50 parts of ingredient A, 1-60 parts of ingredient B, 5-30 parts of ingredient C, 1-50 parts of ingredient D, 0.1-10 parts of ingredient E, 10-40 parts of ingredient F, and 0.1-10 parts of ingredient G; and the ingredients are mixed thoroughly to produce the water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer. The ingredient A is water-soluble humic acid, the ingredient B is a nitrogen fertilizer, the ingredient C is a water-soluble phosphorus fertilizer, the ingredient D is a water-soluble potassium fertilizer, the ingredient E is a solid microbial fertilizer, the ingredient F is amino acids, and the ingredient G is trace elements. The water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer has a high content of effective ingredient, integrates organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, and is a high-quality water-soluble fertilizer which is economical and practical.

The invention discloses an acidified soil improvement method for a rubber plantation. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting sowing time and green manure variety; 2, planting green manure, i.e., A, performing seed dressing by using symbiotic matching root nodule bacteria and phosphorus fertilizer before plantation of leguminous green manure; and 3, harvesting and burying the green manure, i.e., burying the harvested green manure in a dressing furrow and performing combined application of lime as a corrosion promoter in a burying process. The method aims at serious acidification of soil of the rubber plantation; meanwhile, no systematic control technology system is available at present; and the leguminous green manure with higher acid resistance and shading resistance is selected and used and application of microbial manure, DCD (dicyandiamide), the lime and the like is combined according to farm operation time process such as rubber plantation soil fertilization and winter management, so that the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) of the soil and contents of soil organic matter and the like of the rubber plantation are improved, thereby improving the acidified soil of the rubber plantation.

The invention discloses a long-acting synergistic controlled release fertilizer, which mainly comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, a biological inoculant, a urease inhibitor, a nitrification inhibitor and poly(aspartic acid). Specifically, in terms of weight percentage, the nitrogen fertilizer accounts for 10-60, the phosphate fertilizer accounts for 10-60, the potash fertilizer accounts for 10-60, an organic biological multielement compound agent accounts for 5-50, wherein the biological inoculant accounts for 6-8, a liquid binder accounts for 3-5, a filling material accounts for 10-20, livestock and poultry manure or humic acid accounts for 50-80, the urease inhibitor accounts for 0.1-0.15, the nitrification inhibitor accounts for 0.15-0.2, and the poly(aspartic acid) accounts for 6-20. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, ordinary fertilizers have the disadvantages of short effective period, unreasonable nutrient proportion, unscientific and unbalanced nutrient supply, especially the nitrogen fertilizer conflict is more prominent. The long-acting synergistic controlled release fertilizer is released along with the absorption rate of crops, fertilizer loss can be effectively reduced, and saving, yield increase, synergia, convenience, environmental protection and multiple objectives can be achieved, and agricultural sustainable development can be realized. The long-acting synergistic controlled release fertilizer is simple and feasible in application, and is suitable for China's actual conditions, thus being an inevitable course for the world fertilizer development in the 21st century.

This invention discloses a method for preparing microbial compound fertilizer chelated with trace elements for spray and drop irrigation. The method comprises: hydrolyzing raw material of protein wastes to obtain composite amino acids, adding trace elements to chelate composite amino acids, and combining with beneficial bacteria (azotobacter, phosphorus fertilizer bacteria, potassium bacteria, bacillus, etc.) to obtain the microbial compound fertilizer. The microbial compound fertilizer has obvious nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium leaching, and growth promotion functions, and has high utility. The release speed is controllable, and the microbial compound fertilizer can improve and activate soil, and improve crop quality.

The invention discloses a landscaping fine management device based on cloud computing, comprising a control device, a soil nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium detector, a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning device, a soil humidity sensor, a soil compactness measurer, a vibrating device, a water pipe flow valve, a nitrogen fertilizer bin, a phosphorus fertilizer bin, a potassium fertilizer bin and a cloud computing server; the landscaping fine management device based on cloud computing is provided with the soil nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium detector, so that some elements can be specifically and quantitatively added into soil; hard soil can be loosened under the action of the vibrating device via the soil compactness measurer and the vibrating device; the device realizes fine management, and quantitatively supplies elements to the soil, so that plants are grown in the most appropriate soil; and the vibrating device is used for loosening soil via electrical energy generated by branches swinging in air, so that the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a multifunctional fertilizer for improving the immunity of plants, and relates to the field of fertilizer production. The formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of bio-organic fertilizer, 8 to 28 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 3 to 20 percent of phosphorus fertilizer, 5 to 30 percent of potassium fertilizer, 1 to 10 percent of micronutrient, 10 to 20 percent of water retaining agent and 0.1 to 10 percent of plant nutrition conditioning agent. The multifunctional fertilizer has the advantages of controlling plant diseases and insect pests, improving soil, retaining water, increasing both production and income, improving plant quality, enhancing disease-resistant and reversion-resistant effects of plants, reducing the planting cost and increasing the economic benefit for users, and solving sustainable development problems which puzzle the users for a long time and cannot be well solved.

The invention discloses an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer. By weight percentage content, the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared by rotten straws, rotten tobaccos, cake fertilizers, amino acid, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, phosphatic fertilizers, ammonium molybdate, sodium borate or boracic acid, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate. The prepared organic and inorganic compound fertilizer contains components of organic matters, humus, amino acid, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide, nicotine, soluble total sugar and the like, and therefore the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is led to have the advantages of promoting tobacco seedlings to survive, improving soil physical and chemical characteristics, improving nutrient balanced absorption ability, improving fertilizer use ratio, promoting tobacco plant root systems to grow, improving disease resistance and drought resistance of tobacco plants, improving tobacco leaf quality and the like. The raw materials of the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer adopt a large number of waste straws and tobacco waste materials, so that the waste straws and the tobacco waste materials are reused, and waste is changed to wealth. Therefore, the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention discloses a Penicillium, a preparation method and applications thereof, Penicillium fungus PSM11-5 is separated from a vanadium ore sample; insoluble tricalcium phosphate, sodium metavanadate, cobalt hydroxide and basic nickel carbonate are taken as indicating compounds; and a fungal strain is screened by testing the capability of decomposing the tricalcium phosphate, the sodium metavanadate, the cobalt hydroxide and the basic nickel carbonate. The Penicillium PSM11-5 is Penicillium sp.PSM11-5 CCTCCM208207. The strain is utilized for carrying out biological leaching of phosphorus and biological metallurgy, metals of phosphorus, vanadium, nickel, cobalt and the like are leached from lean ores, discarded ores, submarginal ores, difficult-to-mine ores, difficult dressing ores and refractory ores, thereby fully utilizing the mineral resources, reducing the metallurgical costs and protecting the ecological environment. The PSM11-5 is utilized for leaching the phosphorus from low-grade phosphate rock powder, a biological fertilizer is prepared to be applied to the soil, thereby leading the soil to contain higher content of soluble phosphorus which can be utilized by crops; the strain further leaches insoluble phosphorus which is deposited in the soil before, thereby reducing phosphorus fertilizer and reducing gas pollution caused by the phosphorus fertilizer and water pollution caused by the phosphorus fertilizer.

The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation and management method of high-yield watermelons growing with multiple crops in one year. The method is characterized in that the greenhouse technology is improved; the planting distance ratio is made to be reasonable; the continuous fruit setting technology is adopted, vegetative growth and reproductive growth are adjusted, watermelon fruit setting and watermelon seedling growth are controlled, the fruit setting number and the weight of a single watermelon are increased, and the yield per plant is guaranteed; nutrient and water management is conducted, wherein base fertilizer is applied to the whole layer, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, calcium fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer are in coordination, topdressing is conducted after watermelons are harvested, the amount of fertilizer is determined according to the yield, drop irrigation is conducted with a small amount of water, and water and fertilizer are combined. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation and management method has the advantages that high yield and high efficiency are achieved, under the condition that watermelons can be produced and supplied all year around, two times to three times of seedling culture, two times to three times of field plantation, seedling management, field operation and other operations can be omitted, and seedling planting cost, labor cost and the like are lowered.

A method for regulating and controlling the blooming period of paphiopedilum relates to a method for cultivating and managing paphiopedilum. The method comprises the following steps of changing water and fertilizer condition during cultivation process, promoting maturity of paphiopedilum plants, and applying phosphorus fertilizer or high-potash fertilizer; applying plant growth substance so as to improve resistivity and increase substance accumulation and promote maturity, dormancy, flower bud differentiation, germination and growth respectively; the ratio of N, P and K of the fertilizer is (8 to 12):(25 to 35):(15 to 25), the watering is performed at intervals of 10 days, and the water is manly used for sprinkling leaves. The method has the benefits that after six mouths, the blooming rate exceeds 66%, the problems that the paphiopedilum blooms irregularly, the blooming period is non-uniform, and the blooming rate is low are solved, one of the main problems that restrict the large-scale production of paphiopedilum is overcome, and the large-scale production of ornamental paphiopedilum in the country is promoted effectively. The economic benefit is highlighted, the consistency of blooming periods of batched plants is improved, the requirement of sale busy seasons can be met, the commodity rate of paphiopedilum is improved, and the economic benefit on production of paphiopedilum is improved therewith.

The invention relates to a preparation method of straw-based super absorbent resin with a nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer slow-release function. The straw-based super absorbent resin with the nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer slow-release function is super absorbent resin having a semi-interpenetrating network structure, which is obtained by steps of carrying out graft copolymerization on cross-linked polymers (wheat straw, acrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol) under the action of an initiator and a cross-linking agent to form a three-dimensional network polymer and interpenetrating with the cross-linked polymer polyvinyl alcohol simultaneously, wherein a part of the added nitrogen fertilizer reacts with acrylic acid, and the other part is subjected to a self-condensation reaction to be embedded in the resin; and the added phosphorus fertilizer is directly embedded in the resin in the own shape. The straw-based super absorbent resin with the nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer slow-release function prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good absorbent performance, salt resistance and the performance of continuously providing fertilizer for crops, high strength, low cost, simple and convenient production process and can be widely applied to agricultural water retention and fertilizer application.

The invention relates to a method for fertilizing winter wheat by the mixed basal application of a nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) crushing summer maize straw in fields, returning to the fields completely, and spraying a nitrogen fertilizer solution on the surface of the crushed maize straw uniformly; (2) performing rotary tillage or ploughing; (3) sowing the winter wheat, and applying a phosphorus fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer in a seed manure application mode; and (4) dressing the nitrogen fertilizer onceat the elongation stage of the winter wheat. According to the method, by a field returning mode of spraying the nitrogen fertilizer on the surface of the maize straw, a carbon nitrogen ratio of the straw is regulated, and the nutritional environment which facilitates the growth of straw decomposition microbes is constructed, so that the growth of the microbes is facilitated, the decomposition speed of the straw is improved, inorganic nitrogen of the fertilizer is converted into organic nitrogen, the loss of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced, and the fertilizer efficiency of the nitrogen fertilizer is improved; and at the middle and late growth stage of the wheat, the amount of the organic nitrogen released by mineralizing the maize straw through the microbes is gradually increased, so that the growth requirement of the wheat at the middle and late growth stage on a nitrogen element is met.

The invention provides a multiple-effect super absorbent resin fertilizer. In the manufacturing process, sodium hydrogen sulfite and ammonium persulfate oxidation-reduction type initiator are used as foundations, and ultraviolet initiation is used as an auxiliary means; N-N'-methylene bisacrylamide is used as a crosslinking foundation, and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and glycerol are used as auxiliary means; hydroxyethyl acrylate is added in the polymerized monomer, so that the colloid strength of the high molecular polymer is obviously improved; antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and light stabilizer are creatively introduced, thus finally manufacturing super absorbent resin having oxidation resistance, light resistance and degradation resistance; the super absorbent resin is organically combined with humic acid, microbial inoculant and an inorganic fertilizer to perform synergistic action, so that the various effective elements achieve the optimal use effect. Meanwhile, the consumption of the inorganic fertilizer is reduced, the salt content of soil is reduced, the pH value of the soil is improved, the soil environment is improved, and soil hardening is prevented, thus greatly increasing the utilization ratio of nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers, and achieving comprehensive effects of water saving, fertilizer saving, yield increase and outcome increase.

The invention discloses biological, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer. The biological, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of lignin, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-25 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 30-40 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 5-15 parts of potassium fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 part of EM (effective microorganisms) fungus powder, and 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus subtilis powder. Therefore, microenvironment of soil can be improved evidently, activity of beneficial microorganisms in soil is facilitated, and releasing of phosphorus in soil is facilitated.

The invention provides a composite microbial fertilizer for reducing soil pests and diseases of tobacco, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of bioorganic fertilizers. The composite microbial fertilizer includes a plurality of fertilizer particles, and every fertilizer particle sequentially comprises a core, a middle layer and an outer layer from inside to outside. The core comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, mineral powder and a binder. The middle layer comprises fly ash and humic acid. The outer layer comprises animal dung, corn stalks, Camellia oleifera shells, proteins and a first microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and granulating first materials to obtain first fertilizer particles; attaching second materials to the surfaces of the first fertilizer particles to obtain second fertilizer particles; fermenting third raw materials to obtain a first mixture; and attaching the first mixture to the surfaces of the second fertilizer particles in order to obtain the composite microbial fertilizer particles. The composite microbial fertilizer prepared in the invention can be applied to reduce the top application frequency, and substantially improve the output and the quality of the tobacco and reduce the soil pests and diseases.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and a fertilizing method. The fertilizer comprises nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide, organic fertilizer and more than or equal to 120 billion of effective microorganism in a certain proportion, all the components are mixed so as to form the special fertilizer for the Hongyang kiwifruit. The fertilizing method comprises steps of A. after harvest of fruits, firstly applying base fertilizer like organic fertilizer and phosphatic fertilizer into sample grooves; B. topdressing for five times: (1) in germination stage, (2) in flower-formation promoting stage, (3) application of fruit strengthening fertilizer for the first time, (4) application of fruit strengthening fertilizer for the second time, and (5) fruit strengthening fertilizer for the third time. The fertilizing method is simple and easy to operate, and the fertilizer meets the requirement of Hongyang kiwifruit on various nutrients in every reproductive stage, promotes high yield and high quality of the Hongyang kiwifruit, realizes high and stable output in successive years, and drives sustainable development of the Hongyang kiwifruit industry.

The invention provides a nutritional water retention agent for planting cash crops in a desertification region, which is prepared from plant straws, decomposed cow manure, sheep manure or chicken manure, paligorskite clay, loess, argil, laterite or black soil, a potassium fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, rooting powder and a propenyl water retention agent. The prepared nutritional water retention agent has favorable water absorptivity, water retention property and gel strength, thus being suitable for the use for planting shinyleaf yellowhorns, walnuts, Chinese dates and other economic forests in a desertification region of which the annual rainfall is less than 150mm, and being also suitable for the use for planting zhonghua gaiguo fruits and other cash crops in a desertification region of which the annual rainfall is 150-300mm.