352results about "Leaf crop cultivation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses bacillus velezensis DSSR-2, a biocontrol microbial agent and application of the bacillus velezensis DSSR-2, the bacillus velezensis DSSR-2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on July 8, 2024, the preservation number is CGMCC No.31207, and the bacillus velezensis DSSR-2 is classified and named as bacillus velezensis. The bacillus velezensis DSSR-2 provided by the invention has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and can be used for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria of plant diseases, so that the plant diseases are prevented and treated, and meanwhile, the growth and development of plants are promoted.

The invention provides a coal gangue-based soil matrix as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. According to the invention, the coal gangue with continuous gradation is adopted, so that the coal gangue-based soil matrix has the particle size distribution of natural soil; urea is added to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the coal gangue and the biomass waste, and a microbial agent is added for pre-curing, so that the microbial activity is improved, complete decomposition of organic matters is promoted, and formation of water-stable aggregates is promoted; multi-layer root plants are planted together and inoculated with fungi, formation of water-stable aggregates is promoted through root interpenetration and a hypha network, meanwhile, the nutrient circulation efficiency is improved together with root exudates and microbial metabolism, and nutrient release is more balanced. Through multi-dimensional symbiotic regulation and control, the coal gangue-based soil matrix has particle size distribution of natural soil, nutrient balance, high water-stable aggregate content and organic matter content, and is more beneficial to ecological restoration.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a method for promoting plant growth and improving soil based on fly ash. The method comprises the following steps: adding 5-50% by mass of fly ash into plant soil, selecting different plants as research objects, observing the growth conditions of the plants, and screening out the optimal adding proportion of the fly ash. Wherein the fly ash is spherical particles, and the particle size is 1-10 [mu] m. According to the method for promoting plant growth and improving soil based on fly ash, a proper amount of fly ash is added into soil to adjust the pH of acid soil and improve the physical and chemical properties and the structure of the soil, meanwhile, nutrient substances are provided for plants, growth of the plants is promoted, and resource utilization of waste is achieved.

The invention discloses a rapid evaluation method for heat resistance phenotypes of non-heading Chinese cabbages. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, performing standardized seedling culture under the conditions of day and night constant temperature of 22 DEG C / 18 DEG C, relative humidity of 60%, illumination for 16h / darkness for 8h and light intensity of 20000Lux; step 2, extreme high temperature stress treatment: the temperature is 49 + / -0.5 DEG C, the humidity is 60%-70%, the illumination intensity is 20000Lux, treatment is performed for 8 hours, and then culture is recovered; step 3, observing phenotypic indexes including survival rate S, leaf damage index D, plant height inhibition rate H and new leaf germination number N; 4, constructing a comprehensive evaluation model, and calculating a heat resistance index HI; 5, plant heat resistance phenotype rapid evaluation. According to the method, variety heat resistance accurate classification is achieved, professional instruments are not needed, the single cycle only needs 20 days, the supply pressure of non-heading Chinese cabbages in the high-temperature season is remarkably relieved, breeding standardization of stress-resistant varieties is promoted, and agricultural sustainable development is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to application of brassinolide in increasing the yield of lettuce latex. According to the invention, brassinolide is adopted as an active component and acts on lettuce plants, so that the yield of lettuce latex can be remarkably increased, and meanwhile, the contents of sucrose and isopentenyl pyrophosphate in lettuce are further remarkably increased. Compared with indoleacetic acid, the brassinolide provided by the invention is more suitable for improving the gum production performance of the plant lettuce, and the brassinolide and the indoleacetic acid are high in adaptability, so that a more excellent technical effect is obtained. In the use process, the use method of brassinolide is simple, the use amount is small, the function of remarkably improving the yield of lettuce latex, sucrose and isopentenyl pyrophosphate can be achieved by adopting brassinolide with low concentration, the cost is low, the effect is good, no new toxic or side effect is caused to the environment, and the brassinolide is suitable for application and popularization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural precise planting and plant nutrition regulation and control. The invention provides a method for precisely applying selenium to oilseed rape leaf surfaces based on dynamic regulation and control in a growth period, enriching selenium, reducing cadmium and increasing yield. A sodium selenite solution is sprayed to the leaf surfaces in the key growth period of oilseed rape. The method can effectively improve the selenium content of each part of the oilseed rape, reduce the cadmium content of grains and guarantee the yield, is suitable for safe production of oilseed rape replanting in medium-light cadmium-polluted rice fields in the south of China, can be widely applied to standardized production of selenium-rich oilseed rape in main winter oilseed rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin, and has wide application prospects. The method has important practical significance in improving agricultural quality and efficiency, guaranteeing food safety and promoting income increase of farmers.

The invention discloses a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of silage corn, which solves the problems of soil degradation and diseases and insect pests caused by continuous cropping by integrating soil physical remediation, chemical remediation, biological remediation, microbial community regulation and ecological intercropping technologies. The core technology content comprises the steps that deep ploughing is combined with organic matter and a biochar modifier to repair the soil structure, a compound microbial agent is sprayed to inhibit pathogenic bacteria, leguminous green manure and commercial crop rape are used for improving nitrogen circulation and reducing the autotoxicity effect every two years, and a precise fertilization management technology is matched. After the scheme is implemented, the soil health condition is remarkably improved, the silage corn yield is remarkably increased, and good ecological and economic benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to a streptomyces sp. Strain EC15 and an application of the streptomyces sp. Strain EC15. The streptomyces strain EC15 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation address is No.3, yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the preservation date is December 25, 2024, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.33195. The streptomyces strain EC15 has the advantages that the streptomyces strain EC15 can be used for preparing the streptomyces strain EC15; the strain has the functions of dissolving organic phosphorus, dissolving inorganic phosphorus, producing a biological membrane, producing an iron carrier, producing IAA and producing ACC deaminase. The EC15 bacterial liquid is used for soaking seeds under the stress of 200 mmol / L and 250 mmol / L NaCl, so that the germination potential, the germination rate, the germination index, the radicle length, the germ length and the fresh weight of group seedlings of the alfalfa seeds can be obviously improved. After the EC15 strain is inoculated, under the stress of 200 mmol / L NaCl, the plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and overground part fresh and dry weight of alfalfa plants can be obviously improved.

The invention discloses magnesium modified fecal sludge hydrothermal carbon as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment in the environmental protection industry. The invention relates to a preparation method of magnesium modified fecal sludge hydrothermal carbon. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing fecal sludge powder and a magnesium additive to obtain a mixture; taking water as a solvent, and adding the mixture for hydrothermal reaction to obtain the magnesium modified fecal sludge hydrothermal carbon. According to the invention, waste utilization is carried out on the excrement sludge, modification is carried out through the magnesium additive, and loss of nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like is effectively reduced. The magnesium modified fecal sludge hydrothermal carbon is applied to soil, can effectively promote the growth of pakchoi, and has certain agricultural value.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil ecological restoration and farmland cultivation management, in particular to an ecological regulation and control method for synergistically reducing compound obstacles of yellow soil rice-oil rotation cropland. The method is implemented by stages according to agricultural time: S1, mixing crushed straw, a composite functional microbial agent, a decomposed organic fertilizer and a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer into 0-15cm before rice transplanting; s2, after the rice is harvested, deep scarification is conducted by 20-25 cm, and a ridge culture structure is constructed; s3, interplanting astragalus sinicus after the ridges are built and before the oilseed rape is sown; s4, after the oilseed rape is harvested, the oilseed rape straw and the astragalus smicus are turned and pressed by 20-25 cm, lime is applied, and high water holding capacity is maintained in a short time; and S5, interannual circulation. Through microorganism-structure-nutrient coupling, thin, plate and sticky yellow soil is relieved synergistically, aggregate and air permeability are improved, root growth is promoted, and stable yield is increased.

Methylobacterium strains that enhance early growth of plants, improve propagation / transplant vigor, increase nutrient uptake, improve stand establishment, improve stress tolerance, and / or increase a plant's ability to utilize nutrients are provided herein. Also provided are methods to identify Methylobacterium strains that improve nitrogen use efficiency in various crop plants.

The invention provides a charcoal-based microalgae fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the method adopts a mode of co-fermentation of charcoal and microalgae to fix microalgae on charcoal, and co-fermentation is performed to prepare the charcoal-based microalgae fertilizer. The biochar-based microalgae fertilizer can significantly improve the crop yield, increase the chlorophyll content of crops, promote healthy growth of plants, optimize the pH value of soil, enhance the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil, and significantly improve the soil nutrients and soil enzyme activity, and has significant advantages in the aspects of nutrition supply, soil health, environmental protection, crop quality improvement and the like. The biochar-based microalgae fertilizer has two forms of liquid and dry powder, can be flexibly used according to a specific agricultural production mode, has the advantages of easily available raw materials and simple preparation, is a sustainable fertilizer source, can comprehensively improve the soil fertility and the crop stress resistance, reduces the dependence on chemical fertilizers, and reduces the environmental pollution problem in agricultural production.

Disclosed are methods of producing nutrient solutions having unique isotopic fingerprints; methods of producing traceable plants; and methods of identifying the source of a traceable plant that does not rely on expensive artificially separated isotopes. Plants grown with these nutrient solutions will have unique isotopic fingerprints that will be difficult or impossible to counterfeit.

The invention relates to the technical field of plants, in particular to application of surfactin in promotion of rape root development. According to the invention, a new function of the surfactin is found, and the surfactin can be used as a signal molecule to promote expression of related genes of auxin of the rape and promote development of lateral roots of the rape and formation of a branch prosite, so that development of a root system of the rape is remarkably promoted. Surfactin can be used for preparing products for promoting root development of rape, such as plant growth regulators, fertilizers or fertilizer additives and the like, and has a wide application prospect.

Biodegradable growing media and soil conditioning compositions include nanocelluloses, such as carboxylated CNF, carboxylated LCNF, and carboxylated CNC, which serve as binding and / or wetting agents. Methods include mixing nanocelluloses with plant growth substrate materials. The compositions include the possible addition of monovalent, divalent, or trivalent inorganic salts that supply essential plant nutrients. These compositions can be processed into plug or mat forms suitable for supporting the germination and growth of crops. Carboxylated nanocellulose-based compositions can be directly applied as soil conditioners or amendments to enhance soil health and plant development.

The carbon-based microbial fertilizer capable of effectively improving the Chinese cabbage planting soil environment, degrading pesticide residues, enhancing the disease resistance of Chinese cabbages and increasing the yield of the Chinese cabbages is prepared by combining the bacillus subtilis FM bacterial liquid and the biochar. Comprising the following steps: step 1, inoculating a bacillus subtilis FM strain into an NA liquid culture medium, and carrying out shaking culture on a shaking table at the constant temperature of 37 DEG C for 24 hours to obtain a strain fermentation solution; and step 2, sterilizing the biochar at 121 DEG C for 60 minutes. And adding the prepared bacterial liquid into sterilized biochar, respectively preparing 5kg of carbon-based biological fertilizer with the bacterial content of more than 3 * 10 < 8 > CFU. G <-1 >, adjusting the moisture content to 30%, putting into an incubator, and culturing at the constant temperature of 37 DEG C for 24 hours, thereby obtaining the carbon-based microbial fertilizer, wherein the carbon-based biological fertilizer has the bacterial content of more than 3 * 10 < 8 > CFU. G <-1 >.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil carbon library regulated crop planting method, which comprises the following steps: before crop planting, measuring the mass of particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral bound organic carbon (MAOC) in soil, regulating and controlling the mass ratio of POC to MAOC on the basis of the measurement result in the step (1) to meet the condition that POC / MAOC is more than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1, and controlling the mass ratio of POC to MAOC to be more than or equal to 0.8 and less than or equal to 1. According to the soil improved through the method, the soil fertility can be improved, the crop yield and quality can be improved, and the soil health and sustainability can be promoted.

The invention discloses a strain NJSH56 for promoting plant growth and application thereof, the strain NJSH56 is identified as bacillus pumilus, the strain NJSH56 is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation time is November 14, 2024, and the strain preservation number is CGMCC NO.32614. The strain NJSH56 can promote plant growth. The dendrobium officinale endophytic growth-promoting strain NJSH56 for promoting plant growth is obtained through separation and screening, growth of dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings can be effectively promoted, and the fresh weight, the rooting number and the leaf number are increased; greenhouse tests show that the number of new buds of dendrobium officinale plants in a strain NJSH56 treatment group reaches 4.67 and is obviously higher than that of a control group; meanwhile, the NJSH56 is used for treating the non-host plant Chinese cabbage, so that the growth of the overground part of the Chinese cabbage can be remarkably promoted, and the biomass accumulation of the Chinese cabbage is improved.

The invention provides a peptide-enriched organic fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation. The preparation method of the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing corn soaking water with aspergillus oryzae seed koji, and fermenting for the first time to obtain the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer; the aspergillus oryzae mold starter is obtained by inoculating aspergillus oryzae YY-21 into a culture medium and fermenting 2. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer with high amino acid nitrogen content, high small peptide content, high soluble protein content and high thallus biomass can be prepared, and when the peptide-enriched organic fertilizer is used for planting lettuce, the plant height, the fresh weight of a single plant, the root length, the leaf number and the leaf area of the lettuce can be remarkably increased; the chlorophyll content, the vitamin C content and the total sugar content in the lettuce can be remarkably improved, and the nitrate content of lettuce leaves can be reduced.

The invention provides a method for planting potherb mustard under a dry season macadamia nut forest to improve planting benefits, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. According to the method, the double-cropping potherb mustard is planted in the dry season and under the macadamia nut forest, firstly, the soil humidity of the macadamia nut garden is improved, the soil fertility is enhanced, the flowering quality of the macadamia nuts is improved, and the fruit setting rate and the yield of the macadamia nuts are increased; 2, under-forest space resources are fully utilized, and under-forest planting earnings are increased. By means of the method, the productivity, economic benefits and ecological benefits of the macadamia nut orchard are improved; and the method has very strong popularization and application prospects.

The present invention discloses a method for enhancing plant resistance to heavy metal chromium by utilizing layer-by-layer self-assembly of silicon. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: before transplanting the plant, the root system of the plant is alternately immersed in a cationic silicon polymerization inducer solution and a silicic acid solution, and one or more layers of silicon are formed on the surface of the plant root system by layer-by-layer self-assembly, and then the plant is transplanted into a chromium-containing environment. Using the method of the present invention, a silicon layer can be formed on the surface of the plant root system, so that the silicon content of the root system can be increased to a maximum of 1733 μg / g in a short period of time, and the chromium content in the aboveground part is reduced by 68%-75.2% compared with ordinary culture. In addition, the present invention is superior to directly adding silicon to the nutrient solution in terms of rice growth conditions, increasing the silicon content of the root system, and limiting the chromium content in the aboveground part.

The invention discloses a solid-state fermentation process of plant endophytic actinomycetes OsiLf-2, a spore storage method and application. The solid-state fermentation process comprises the following steps: preparing a solid-state fermentation culture medium, inoculating a seed solution for solid-state fermentation, and collecting spores. The solid-state fermentation process disclosed by the invention can produce spores on a large scale, shortens the fermentation period, and has the advantages of simple process, convenience in operation, short fermentation period, low bacterial contamination rate, low raw material cost, high sporulation quantity and the like; the obtained spores can be freeze-dried under the protection of a skimmed milk powder solution to form spore powder, so that the freeze-drying survival rate and the long-term storage stability of the spores can be improved. The spore provided by the invention can be used for promoting crop growth, is more environment-friendly to ecology especially when being used for preparing a microbial fertilizer, does not influence the agricultural ecological environment and human body health, can promote the growth and development of host plants, and is high in use value and good in application prospect.

The invention discloses a ficus tikoua bur reasonable cultivation method and popularization and application, relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that ficus tikoua bur is unstable in root system, afraid of strong light exposure, difficult in seedling identification, low in land utilization rate and the like through reasonable cultivation time planning, soil preparation in September to November, shading cutting seedling raising in August to October and field planting in October to November. The efficient survival of the seedlings is realized by matching with the covering of degradable grass-proof cloth, the precise water and fertilizer management of drip irrigation / micro-spray irrigation and the gradual topdressing; cold-resistant dwarf crops are interplanted in the slow growing period of wild sweet potatoes from November to the beginning of summer of the next year, multiple harvest in one season is achieved, the concentrated harvesting period from June to August is matched with holiday experience type picking, and the rural economy is linked. Meanwhile, stable productivity is guaranteed through unified and standard seedling supply, non-target plant resource treatment and seedling replacement complementary planting, a production area primary processing and rural overall planning and popularization mode is matched, a complete system integrating standardized cultivation, picking experience, industrial popularization and productivity guarantee is formed, and the method is suitable for flat land and hilly land agricultural factories and rural large-scale planting; operation is easy and convenient, the productivity is controllable, and agricultural competent departments can promote standardized and industrial standardized management from the technical level.

The invention discloses application of metformin to improvement of crop seed germination and stress resistance, the metformin is used as a widely used hypoglycemic drug, has a cross-species conservative metabolism regulation function, can activate an antioxidant defense system of plants, maintain K < + > / Na < + > balance in the plants, and can improve the survivability of crops in saline-alkali soil. After the metformin is adopted to treat the seeds, the germination rate and the germination potential of the seeds are obviously improved, the chlorophyll content, the peroxidase content, the soluble protein content and the like of seedlings are obviously increased, the malondialdehyde content is obviously reduced, and the stress resistance is obviously enhanced. The technology is low in treatment cost, simple to operate and obvious in effect.

The invention discloses an efficient detoxification and nutrient recovery method for aerobic composting of fungus-enhanced erythromycin fermentation fungus residues, and belongs to the field of solid waste disposal and resource reutilization. The method comprises the following steps: mixing erythromycin fermentation mushroom dregs subjected to high-temperature sterilization treatment with corn straw powder, inoculating trichoderma asperellum, and carrying out aerobic composting fermentation. According to the method, aerobic co-compost of erythromycin fermentation mushroom dregs and crop straws is strengthened by inoculating an antibiotic degrading microbial agent taking trichoderma asperellum as a core, and an organic fertilizer which is high in nutrient content and is non-toxic and harmless is produced, so that an efficient, economical and environment-friendly solution is provided for solving the problem of resource utilization of the erythromycin fermentation mushroom dregs.

The invention discloses a moringa oleifera peptide-based cadmium blocking agent and application thereof. The preparation is composed of moringa oleifera peptide (the mass volume concentration is 30-120 mg / L), a compound stabilizer (the mass volume concentration is 20-60 mg / L) and a phosphate buffer solution, the compound stabilizer is composed of sodium alginate and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.0-1.5), and the pH value of the preparation is 6.0-7.0. The moringa oleifera peptide is innovatively applied to cadmium prevention and control of Chinese cabbages in northern alkaline cadmium-polluted soil (pH is 6.5-7.5), accurate regulation and control are achieved in a rhizosphere irrigation mode, a sodium alginate-nano silicon dioxide composite stabilizer system synergistically plays the dual functions of dispersion stability and slow release protection, and it is ensured that the moringa oleifera peptide keeps activity in the soil environment. The preparation has the advantages of being small in dosage, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and the like, a scientific and feasible technical scheme is provided for safe utilization of cadmium-polluted farmlands in northern alkaline soil areas, and the preparation has important application value and popularization prospects.

The present application relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for creating high anthocyanin purple cruciferous vegetables by symbiosis with purple tea. The specific technical scheme is as follows: the method for creating high anthocyanin purple cruciferous vegetables by symbiosis with purple tea, a green cruciferous vegetable conventional variety and a purple tea variety with high anthocyanin content are selected for symbiotic cultivation, and after flowering and seed saving, multiple purification and verification are performed, and finally a high anthocyanin purple cruciferous vegetable pure hybrid material with consistent genetic characteristics is obtained. The present application can obtain a high anthocyanin purple cruciferous vegetable pure hybrid material by symbiotic cultivation of a green cruciferous vegetable conventional variety and a purple tea variety through a conventional breeding method, and after multiple seed saving and verification, the commercialization degree and nutritional value of the high anthocyanin purple cruciferous vegetable are significantly improved.

This invention discloses a method for preparing recycled planting soil from river dredging soil. First, 0.5-1% wt quicklime and 20-30 g / cubic meter of chloropicrin are mixed into low-moisture dredging soil cake, then covered with a film and left to stand at room temperature for 3-4 days to allow the ash to settle. Next, 1-2% wt wood ash, 1-3‰ wt indoleacetic acid, and 3-6% wt magnesium peroxide are mixed into the sterilized dredging soil. Finally, a soil layer structure is laid, thereby creating a planting environment that promotes plant root growth. This invention's preparation method is simple, resource-efficient, and environmentally friendly. It effectively solves the problems of low plant survival rates and slow growth when dredging soil is directly used for planting, and alleviates many problems associated with storing dredging soil.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly discloses an intelligent quail cultivation system and method integrating the Internet of Things and symbiotic circulation, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting the multi-dimensional data of quail cultivation, aquaculture, vegetable planting and other symbiotic units, and carrying out the preprocessing verification; s2, constructing a correlation model to calculate cyclic matching parameters; s3, graded degradation of feces and accurate distribution of nutrients are realized through a stage adaptive unit; s4, linkage regulation and control of the breeding environment and the symbiotic unit and prevention and control of epidemic diseases And S5, performing full-process data digital recording and encrypted traceability to form closed-loop management. According to the invention, the defects of extensive regulation and control of the existing quail breeding environment, low efficiency of waste circulation, passive epidemic disease prevention and control and insufficient management digitization are overcome, the breeding efficiency and the resource utilization rate are effectively improved, and efficient circulation and whole-course controllable management of material energy are realized.