This invention relates to the field of rice-oilseed rape rotation technology, specifically to a method for achieving year-round increased yield and efficiency of rice and oilseed rape through soil fertilization during the
rapeseed season. The invention provides a method for achieving year-round increased yield and efficiency of rice and oilseed rape through soil fertilization during the
rapeseed season, comprising:
Rapeseed season: Before
rapeseed sowing, the land is tilled and the previous
crop straw is rotary tilled into the soil; fertilization strips are set up before
sowing, and base
fertilizer is applied using a deep strip application method, combined with row
sowing of rapeseed; Rice season: After rapeseed harvest and before rice
transplanting, the land is rotary tilled and prepared, rapeseed
straw and applied base
fertilizer are rotary tilled into the soil, and rice seedlings are transplanted; the
transplanting density is 20-40 seedlings / m². 2 This invention utilizes a combined soil fertilization method of deep plowing and strip deep application after
tilling during the rapeseed season, while controlling the
transplanting density during the rice season to 20-40 clumps / m². 2 This will enable the development of a complete set of rice-oilseed rotation methods, achieving a synergistic improvement in annual yield and
fertilizer utilization efficiency; and will also enhance the
frost resistance of rapeseed and the rice quality of rice.