429results about "Bulb cultivation" patented technology

The invention discloses a grass and flower plant landscaping method adaptive to environmental changes. The grass and flower plant landscaping method comprises the following steps: landscaping arrangement and designing: a step of determining of a landscaping range and a landscaping area; soil improvement; transplanting and planting; mixed planting through autumn sowing and spring sowing; and regular maintenance and resowing. According to the invention, a manner of combining transplanting with sowing is ingeniously adopted for establishment of landscaping plants, and plants with outdoor sowing difficulty and large sizes are transplanted, so the effects of highly-efficient establishment and effective control of the growing area of a plant variety with strong extension ability are achieved; amixed sowing manner is combined to construct a natural grass and flower landscape, so the landscaping performance is improved and enriched; growing grass and flower plants are more adaptable to a current environment; the survival ability of landscape plants is reinforced; the biological diversity of the landscaping area can be significantly improved; and abundant grass and flower plant varieties are utilized to attract more and various beneficial insects, so improvement of the health degree of an ecological system in the landscaping area is promoted, and a more beneficial human living environment is fedback and improved.

A material for assisting in at least one of germination, protection, hydration, and thriving of seeds and the plants originating therefrom treats a seed with a tackifier or binder, such as corn syrup or the like, which secures a layer of hydrating polymer particles thereto. Nutrients, protectants, and the like may be absorbed in the polymer before or after coating of a seed thereby. Weighting materials, extenders, flowing agents, and the like may assist in the functioning or handling of the coated seeds.

The invention discloses a premature efficient cultivation method of greenhouse vegetables. The method comprises the following steps of step I, constructing a greenhouse; step II, adjusting and controlling environment conditions in the greenhouse; step III, performing anniversary crop rotation arrangement of greenhouse vegetables; step IV, cultivating vegetables in the greenhouse; and step V, controlling diseases and insect pests and physiological barriers. According to the method disclosed by the invention, appropriate vegetable varieties are selected, fertilizer damage, pesticide damage, drought damage and continuous cropping obstruction can be overcome, and the cultivation efficiency is improved.

The present invention relates to methods of improving germination rates of plants or crops, and of preventing or arresting water evaporation loss from targeted soil areas by use of soil additives, which allow for improved water utilization by crops, plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.

Disclosed is a drip irrigation planting method for crop rotation of arch-shed onions and cantaloupes in an open field. According to the method, in the open field, arch-shed planting of the onions is conducted in spring, and direct-sowing planting of the cantaloupes is conducted in autumn. By means of the method, the planting structure can be adjusted, crop rotation within one year is achieved, the soil structure is improved, the occurrence of the continuous cropping obstacles of the cantaloupes is prevented, the use of pesticide, fertilizer and irrigation water is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the quality of the cantaloupes is improved; through crop rotation, two-season cultivation within one year is achieved; compared with the modes of intercropping of cotton and cantaloupes, planting of cantaloupes in spring and autumn and crop-rotation furrow (flooding) irrigation planting of cantaloupes and sorghum, the economic benefits are high, the incidence rate of diseases and pests is low, the land utilization rate is high, the technology is easy to popularize, and the ecological benefits are obvious.

The invention relates to a planting method capable of shortening the growth period of fragrant-flowered garlic. The planting method comprises the following steps of: step one, performing sowing and seedling raising; step two, performing management in the seedling raising stage: (1), during twice-promotion twice-hardening temperature management, seedling hardening is conducted by adopting a mode oflarge temperature difference seedling hardening; (2), water management is performed; and (3) fertilizing management is performed; step 3, performing final planting; and step 4, after final planting is conducted in a field for production, performing intertillage, soil loosening, fertilizing, weeding, pest control and preservation of soil moisture, applying fertilizer from late May to mid-June, performing watering once every 7-10 days in the flowering period which starts in mid-August, and after seeds ripens in early October, performing harvest and sun drying to obtain the seeds of the fragrant-flowered garlic so as to complete a growth cycle. According to the planting method capable of shortening the growth period of the fragrant-flowered garlic, by changing the planting time of the fragrant-flowered garlic and adopting the seedling raising mode of twice promotion and twice hardening, the growth period of the fragrant-flowered garlic is shortened to one year, and the planting method has the advantages of being capable of improving the bolting rate and the bolting number per plant, high in flowering rate and setting rate and capable of accelerating the generation development of seedbreeding of the fragrant-flowered garlic.

The present disclosure provides for, and includes, environments for the production, transport and storage of agricultural products including, but not limited to, fruits, vegetables, grains, tubers, decorative plants, flowers and mushrooms. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing environments for the preservation and production of agricultural products Also provided are organic agricultural products having reduced levels of microorganisms and residual organic compounds.

The invention relates to an ecological landscape revetment for river water quality control. The ecological landscape revetment comprises an aeration device as well as a base cushion layer and a plurality of module assembling layers which are arranged adjacent to a river revetment and from bottom to top, wherein a staircase structure extending from top to bottom is formed by the base cushion layerand the module assembling layers; each module assembling layer comprises a filler layer and an enclosing support layer surrounding the outer periphery of the filler layer; flow guiding holes are formed in each module assembling layer except the uppermost module assembling layer along the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in a penetrating manner; and the aeration device comprises an aerator on the river bank, an aeration branch pipe embedded in the lowermost module assembling layer and an aeration main pipe in fluid communication with an air outlet of the aerator and an air inletof the aeration branch pipe. The ecological landscape revetment disclosed by the invention not only has the functions of protecting the bank and purifying water, but also has the functions of increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water body through the aeration device and enhancing the pollutant removing effect.

The invention provides an efficient corn-coriander-onion cultivating interplanting method. The efficient corn-coriander-onion cultivating interplanting method conforms to cultivating habits of crops,and can make full use of the mutual benefit relationship of different plants; the climatic resources in North China and the growth time difference of the three kinds of crops can be effectively used,full use of land space can be made, reasonable crop rotation can be achieved, the nutrients of soil can be adjusted, spreading of diseases, pests and weeds can be reduced, pest and disease damage to next-stubble onions can be effectively reduced by planting coriander, little pest and disease damage occurs in the whole growth period, and the problems of repeated pest and disease damage caused by continuous crop cropping and soil salinization obstruction caused by continuous vegetable cropping are solved. Planting income is increased, economic benefits are remarkable, and the efficient corn-coriander-onion cultivating interplanting method is an effective approach to solving crop-vegetable land vying conflicts. Particularly, after the coriander is harvested in winter, the market is short of coriander at the time, the products are well received by consumers and are high in price and easy to sell, and the planting enthusiasm of peasants is high.

The present invention relates to a method for producing consumer-ready vegetables, mushrooms or herbs, comprising the steps of culturing vegetables, mushrooms or herbs in a closed container under suitable growing conditions until maturity; and transferring the container with the mature vegetable, mushrooms or herb to a retail outlet. The culturing of the vegetables, mushrooms or herbs until maturity takes suitably place in or in the vicinity of the retail outlet. The invention further relates to a set for performing the method and to the container comprising the mature vegetables, mushrooms or herbs.

The invention discloses a cotton-garlic double-cropping simplified cultivation method. The method has the advantages that a traditional method which interplants spring cotton in a garlic field about one month before garlic harvesting or transplants spring cotton after garlic harvesting is changed into a method which directly sows short-season cotton after garlic harvesting, mechanical cotton sowing is achieved, and the mu manpower of cotton sowing is less than 1; the direct short-season cotton sowing does not need pruning cultivation, mu manpower is only about 2, manpower is saved, and high efficiency is achieved; only 20kg/mu of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer is applied once from the bud flourishing period to the initial flowering period, cost is saved, and chemical fertilizer pollution is reduced; manual harvesting is performed once when cotton boll opening reaches 30-50%, then a corn harvester is used to harvest the cotton bolls which do not open, and the garlic is harvestedmechanically; by the double-cropping simplified cultivation method, simplified and mechanical cotton sowing, management and harvesting can be achieved.

The invention discloses an activating agent for activating soil selenium, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: potassium fulvate, quicklime powder and EM bacterial powder. According to the activating agent for activating the soil selenium, the activating agent is sprinkled on the surface of the soil during soil preparation, and then the soil on the surface of the soil and theactivating agent are fully mixed, and thus the selenium in the soil is activated and is easy to be absorbed by plants, so that the selenium content of the plants is increased. According to the activating agent, not only can the selenium element in the soil be effectively utilized in the selenium-containing soil, but also no additional exogenous selenium element needs to be added, so that the agent is safe and environment-friendly. According to the cultivation method of the selenium-rich chives, the selenium content in the chives can be mentioned after the chives are planted by applying the selenium-activated activating agent on the soil surface, so that the selenium-rich content of the chives can be effectively improved, and the yield, quality and cost of the chives are moderate. Plantingper mu only increases the cost of 100 yuan/stubble, and compared with the traditional chive germplasm, the experiment shows that the yield per mu can be increased by about 10%, and the quality of theproduced chive is better, and thus the economic benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention firstly discloses a multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following ingredients: plant straw, high silicon iron tailings, phosphate rock powder, potash fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, cake meal, feces of livestock and poultry, borax, fly maggotmixture and a microbial agent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, and the preparation method comprises the steps that the plant strawis smashed and then mixed uniformly with other components, the mixture is piled for aerobic fermentation, pressing is performed for granulation, and the fertilizer is obtained. According to the multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, the nutrients are full and balanced, the fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, the universality is high, the fertilizer is suitable for different crops in different areas and different soil conditions, the crop yield or quality can be improved, and the community diversity and the productivity of the artificial grassland or natural deteriorated grassland are improved.

The invention discloses a planting method of lilium brownii var.viridulum, comprising the following steps: (1) soil preparation; (2) seedball preparation; (3) sowing and seedling raising; (4) field management; (5) disease and pest control; and (6) timely harvesting. According to the planting method of lilium brownii var.viridulum, provided by the invention, a sowing substrate is paved on the surface layer of a trimmed seedbed, so that the germination rate of seeds is high; germinated seedlings are high in growth speed, seedlings are robust, and the transplanting survival rate is high; in a selected large field plot, when conventional base fertilizer is applied, application of a slow release fertilizer and a soil conditioner is added, and then deep tilling and bedding are performed, so as to ensure that the seedlings are transplanted in proper time, the seedling delaying period is short, and the survival rate is high; in the whole growth period, disease and insect pest occurrence rate is low, and yield and quality are increased; the land utilization rate is increased, pollution and damage to soil are reduced, and the surrounding environment of the lily planting land is effectively improved.

The invention relates to a chive planting method. The method includes the steps of preparation before sowing, wherein seeds are soaked in 30-40 DEG C warm water for 8-12 hours, impurities and shriveled seeds are removed, the seeds are wrapped by wet cloth after mucilage on the seeds is washed away, the seeds are placed in a 15-20 DEG C environment for pregermination, the seeds are washed with clean water 1-2 times every day, and sowing is conducted when 50% of the seeds send forth white tips; soil preparation and fertilization; sowing; management after sowing, wherein watering and topdressingare conducted, and weeding is conducted; field planting; field management. The method has the advantages that the method is simple and easy to master and is suitable for planting chive plants, the pest and disease damage of chives can be effectively reduced, and the yield and quality of chives can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to a green Chinese onion nutrient precision management method which includes the steps: 1) determining green Chinese onion yield response coefficient; 2) determining the target yield of a planting plot according to local past green Chinese onion yield; 3) determining yield response (t/ha)=the yield response coefficient*the target yield (t/ha); 4) calculating optimal green Chinese onion nutrient quantity according to the target yield, yield response and agricultural efficiency; 5) determining a fertilization management method according to soil nutrient supply grades and the optimal green Chinese onion nutrient quantity. Nutrient input quantity is precisely calculated according to the target yield of green Chinese onions, a nutrient management method is refined according to production conditions, nutrient precision management for green Chinese onion production can be realized, improper nutrient input and application are avoided, the yield and the quality of the green Chinese onions are improved, the income of farmers is increased, and the yield and efficiency are increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of intercropping cultivation of crops, in particular to a cultivation method of intercropping konjac and lilies. The cultivation method of intercropping the konjac and the lilies comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, seed selection, sowing cultivation, field management, and prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests, wherein according to sowing cultivation, the konjac and the lilies are sowed from vernal equinox to Qingming festival, stretching ploughing planting is performed according to 120 to 150 cm; the furrow width is 25 to 35 cm; the moisture surface width is 100 to 120 cm; the moisture height is 20 to 35 cm; the moisture surface is cleared; operation is performed on the moisture surface; strip ditch transplantation is performed; 3 to 6 lines are planted on each moisture surface; the line distance is 25 to 35 cm; the lilies and the konjac are intercropped; the plant distance of the lilies is 10 to 18 cm; one konjac plant is planted every 3 to 5 lily plants; and the plant distance of the konjac is 35 to 50 cm. The konjac and the lilies are intercropped to achieve the effects of preventing diseases and reasonably using the sun light; the field management efficiency is improved; the labor investment is reduced; the working hours are reduced; and the cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a planting method of fritillaria cirrhosa. According to the planting method, fritillaria cirrhosa chromosomes are doubled to produce polyploidy fritillaria cirrhosa with more rapid growth and strong stress resistance; the fritillaria cirrhosa has pre-resistance through inactivated disease-infected soil and the disease resistance of the fritillaria cirrhosa is improved through applying suitable humus fertilizer; the yield is improved.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for broomcorn millet. The high-yield cultivation method comprises the first step that 1, stubble selection and soil preparation are carried out,a self-made base fertilizer is applied in furrows, and ridging is carried out; 2, broomcorn millet seeds and allium bidentatum seeds are treated before sowing; 3, sowing is carried out at proper time, and a special water-retaining agent special for the broomcorn millet is applied in the furrows; 4, field management and pest control are carried out; 5, timely harvesting is carried out. According to the high-yield cultivation method for the broomcorn millet, the self-made base fertilizer is applied in the furrows, the fertilizer required in the early stage of development of the broomcorn milletis sufficiently applied at a time, element sources such as silicon, boron, zinc and selenium are supplemented, growth and development of the broomcorn millet are facilitated, and the nutritive valueof the broomcorn millet is improved. Through allium bidentatum intercropping, volatile substances generated in the growth process of allium bidentatum are utilized, and damage of aphids to the growthof the broomcorn millet is effectively prevented, so that occurrence of red leaves of the broomcorn millet is reduced. Particularly, the special water-retaining agent for the broomcorn millet is applied in the furrows, so that long-acting water control and fertilizer control are realized, the broomcorn millet loss caused by droughts is reduced, and the comprehensive output of the broomcorn milletand the farmland is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of one-clove garlic in a northern area. The planting method comprises the following steps:(1) selecting the planting land; (2) selecting garlic seeds; (3) preparing before sowing; (4) building and utilizing a plastic arched shed; (5) selecting a proper seeding date; (6) controlling the seeding density of the one-clove garlic; (7) carrying field planting management; and (8) harvesting the one-clove garlic. The method has the beneficial effects that the method is used for planting the one-clove garlic, and the maximum advantage is that the one-clove rate is up to 100%.

The invention relates to a rotation planting method for preventing and controlling pepper successive cropping obstacles, and solves the problem of successive cropping obstacles of pepper. The method is characterized by planting pepper again after the harvesting of a pepper field, drying the field, adding the bio-organic fertilizer, and rotating celery. The method includes seven steps of celery seedlings, celery transplanting, celery management, pepper seedlings, transplanting and field planting, pepper management, drying and soil preparation. According to the method, the planting method is adjusted in combination with the use of the biological bacterial fertilizer, thereby affecting the microbial structure of the rhizosphere soil of plants, improving the organic matter content of soil, reducing the soil salinity, increasing the beneficial bacteria groups, promoting the plant growth, reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria and inhibiting the pathogenic bacteria. The multiple croppingindex is increased and the successive cropping obstacles are prevented. The method has the advantages of good control effect, high efficiency and environmental friendliness, and the method of the invention is simple in operation and easy to popularize.

There is discussed a method of picking and placing bulbs, in which bulbs are supplied on a supply surface of a bulbs supply system; the bulbs being identified and picked from the supply surface with a pick-and-place head; wherein the bulbs are reoriented about a minor axis before being placed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crocus sativus cultivation and provides a crocus sativus production and processing method. The method is characterized by including steps: S1, selectinghealthy and plump crocus sativus bulbs lighter than 1g in weight, subjecting to cold treatment at 4-10 DEG C for 4-6 weeks, removing integuments, flushing with water for 1-5h, sterilizing, flushing for 3-5 times, and absorbing moisture to dry for standby application; S2, transplanting the crocus sativus bulbs outdoors in November in the last year, burying the bulbs underground by 8-10cm until thebulbs appear in May in the next year, digging out the crocus sativus bulbs, and placing in a shade place for 10 days; S3, from the early June to the late June, sequentially arranging the crocus sativus bulbs on a double-layer net rack according to two grades by a sorting device. The crocus sativus production and processing method has the advantage of high crocus sativus yield.

The invention provides greenhouse vegetable planting whole-process operation integrated equipment, a greenhouse vine vegetable planting method and a greenhouse head vegetable and standing leaf vegetable planting method, and relates to the technical field of greenhouse vegetable planting mechanical operation equipment. The greenhouse vegetable planting whole-process operation integrated equipment comprises a first rack, a first moving assembly and an operation device; the first rack comprises a transverse bearing structure and vertical bearing structures; the vertical bearing structures are used for bearing the transverse bearing structure and arranged at the two ends and/or the middle of the transverse bearing structure; a combined connecting structure is arranged on the transverse bearing structure; the first moving assembly comprises a linear walking mechanism and a switching mechanism, and the switching mechanism is used for adjusting the advancing direction of the linear walking mechanism at a right angle; and the operation device comprises various execution machines for executing operation of all links in the whole-process operation of greenhouse vegetable planting, so that high-efficiency whole-process mechanization, automation, intelligentization and unmanned operation of multi-span greenhouse vegetable planting are achieved.