167 results about "Lilium" patented technology

The invention provides a bulb plant extracellular vesicle as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of extracellular vesicles. The preparation method of the bulb plant extracellular vesicles provided by the invention comprises the following steps: S1, mixing plant tissues with a buffer solution, crushing, and filtering to obtain a plant stock solution; s2, treating the plant stock solution obtained in the step S1 to obtain a plant clear solution; s3, centrifuging the plant clear liquid obtained in the step S2 for 80-100 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 3-5 DEG C and the weight is 110000-130000 g, retaining the precipitate, re-suspending the precipitate by using a buffer solution, and repeating for 1-2 times to obtain a re-suspension liquid; and S4, filtering the resuspension obtained in the step S3, and concentrating the filtrate to obtain the plant extracellular vesicles. The method can be used for efficiently extracting the extracellular vesicles from thick fresh lily and lycoris radiata tissues.

The invention provides a method for improving the yield and quality of lilies and a soil conditioner used by the method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The invention provides a method for improving the yield and quality of lilies, which comprises the following steps: (1) putting third-generation bulbs of lilies in an incubator, freezing and storing, then carrying out vernalization treatment, and soaking with a comprehensive seed treatment solution before seeding; (2) deeply turning and drying the planting land, spreading a novel charcoal soil conditioner as a base fertilizer, and drying in the sun; the novel biochar soil conditioner comprises biochar, water and a localized functional microbial agent, (3) before seeding, spreading a novel straw compound microorganism fertilizer; (4) ditching and seeding, covering soil, clearing moisture, ridging, and watering root fixing water. The method can control soil-borne diseases of the lily bulbs, meet diversified nutrient requirements of the lily, and ensure sufficient nutrient supply in the whole growth period of the lily, so that the growth of the lily is effectively promoted, and the yield and quality of the lily are improved.

The invention discloses a lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene, the nucleotide sequence of the lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the amino acid sequence of expression protein of the lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; according to a specific primer pair of the lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene, the nucleotide sequences of the LlELP1-F and the LlELP1-R are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4. The invention also discloses an application of the lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene in lilium lancifolium breeding. The lilium lancifolium LlELP1 gene can promote the generation process of bulbils of lilium lancifolium and increase the number of bulbils. The chitinase related gene capable of regulating and controlling the bulbil generation number is excavated for the first time, directional selection of the bulbil generation number is facilitated, and reference is provided for molecular breeding.

The utility model provides a lily bulb seeder, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural horticulture. The lily bulb seeder comprises a seeding frame and a seeding adjusting mechanism, a seeding seat is mounted at the bottom of the seeding frame, a seeding column is mounted at the bottom of the seeding seat, a screw hole is formed in the top of the interior of the seeding column, a screw penetrating to the outer side of the seeding seat is in threaded connection with the interior of the screw hole, and adjusting cylinders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the seeding seat. An adjusting disc fixedly connected with the screw rod is movably connected into the adjusting cylinder, the depth control mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the surface of the seeding frame, and by arranging the seeding adjusting mechanism, the spacing distance between the seeding columns can be provided for a user, so that the user can change the seeding spacing of lily bulbs according to requirements; the condition that the spacing is difficult to adjust according to the seeding requirements of lily bulbs when the seeding column is used is avoided, so that the use adaptability and convenience of the seeding column are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses an exogenous treatment method capable of promoting expansion of second-generation bulbs of lilies, which comprises the following steps: planting the second-generation bulbs of lilies in Pingsi peat soil, and when overground parts of the lilies grow to about 20cm, carrying out exogenous irrigation treatment by using a malic acid solution once every two weeks. The malic acid solution is adopted for exogenous irrigation of plants, and compared with a control group, the circumferential diameter of seedballs harvested in a treatment group is remarkably increased; the exogenous treatment method in the lily bulb cultivation process has the advantages of being low in cost, convenient to operate, high in production quality, green, free of pollution and the like, solves the problem of degradation of second-generation lily bulbs generally existing in the lily cultivation process, facilitates lily cultivation management and bulb expansion, and provides technical support for localization of the lily bulbs.

The invention provides a method for improving the yield and quality of continuous cropping lilies and a carbon-based bio-fertilizer used by the method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising the following steps: (1) putting third-generation lily bulbs into a heat preservation box, freezing, storing, vernalizing, and soaking with a comprehensive seed treatment solution; (2) after deeply turning and drying the field, spreading a carbon-based straw bio-organic fertilizer, and drying in the sun; the carbon-based straw bio-organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing a novel straw bio-organic fertilizer with a novel charcoal soil conditioner; the novel straw bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: chrysanthemum cake, tobacco powder, humic acid, other organic wastes, an organic material decomposition agent and a localized functional microbial agent. And (3) before seeding, spreading a carbon-based straw composite microbial fertilizer. The compound fertilizer can effectively inhibit lily continuous cropping diseases, has excellent water and fertilizer retention performance, is stable, efficient and lasting in fertilizer efficiency, has an outstanding pesticide and fertilizer reduction effect, and can remarkably relieve lily continuous cropping obstacles.

To solve the problem that in recent years, the production of accessories, sundries, objects, and the like by using flowers, leaves, and the like has been recognized as a job, and a status in the form of an author has also been established, the present invention relates to a resin Flower Coat A for making three-dimensional flowers, since the product of the present invention is considered to be sold at about a half price as compared with a general UV resin, an amount of the resin can be increased, so that the product can be used for large flowers such as roses and lilies, therefore, it is thought that some marketing methods can penetrate among handmade authors, we have decided to apply for a patent in the hope of creating works that have never been possible before and expanding the sales channels of artists who purchase Flower Coat A.SOLUTION: In order to study the properties of a resin, through a lecture and qualification test conducted in Osaka on December 15 of the last year, the qualification of an organic solvent work manager is acquired, and it is desired to expand a sales channel while providing a method of correctly using the Flower Coat A.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture, and provides a composite systemic bactericidal solution for lily bulb pretreatment and a matched disinfection and primary culture method thereof. Each liter of the working solution comprises 4-8 g / L of 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 2-6 g / L of 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder and 1-2 g / L of metalaxyl-hymexazol aqueous solution. The method sequentially comprises the steps of appropriate dehydration of bulbs, soaking in a composite systemic bactericidal solution, standing for absorption, surface sterilization, short soaking in a protective solution and continuous bacteriostatic culture. According to the technical scheme, the limitation of traditional surface sterilization is broken through, deep and surface double sterilization is considered, the multi-mechanism and multi-link synergistic effect is achieved, the pollution rate (smaller than or equal to 3%) of lily bulb primary culture is reduced, mercuric chloride is avoided, and the method is safe, environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale culture of lilies and other bulb crops.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a medicinal and edible beverage capable of improving a sleep structure, and relates to the technical field of beverage processing, the preparation steps are as follows: S1, obtaining raw materials including 100-500 parts of rose buds, 50-550 parts of lily, 10-650 parts of liquorice, 30-430 parts of kudzuvine root and 20-220 parts of spina date seed; the sleep-aiding essence of a classic famous formula is integrated, a mode of combining a dynamic flavor regulation and control technology and data analysis is adopted, natural medicinal and edible herbs are used as raw materials, the advantages of the raw materials are integrated to a great extent, and the plant beverage which is excellent in sleep-aiding effect and has a certain sleep-aiding effect is finally produced through formula optimization. And pure and burden-free drinking experience is brought.

The present application relates to fresh-cut fruit and vegetable preservation technology field, and particularly to a preservation method for inhibiting browning of fresh-cut lily scales. The present application discloses a preservation method for inhibiting browning of fresh-cut lily scales, which comprises the following steps: selecting, peeling, washing and boxing the lily scales, and then performing X-ray irradiation treatment on the fresh-cut lily scales and storing them at low temperature. The preservation method provided by the present application is safe, environmentally friendly and easy to operate, and can effectively solve the problems of poor storage tolerance, easy browning and quality decline of fresh-cut lily. The application of the method can inhibit the browning of fresh-cut lily, prevent membrane lipid peroxidation, increase the total phenol content, maintain the appearance quality of fresh-cut lily, effectively delay the aging process, and prolong the shelf life, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the quality and efficiency of the fresh-cut lily industry.

This invention discloses a variable-rate fertilization and automatic target spraying device for lily cultivation, belonging to the field of mechanized agricultural technology. The invention utilizes a water storage component with non-electrically driven water delivery to achieve water mixing for the spraying component. The spraying component automatically adjusts the fertilizer concentration and dosage, avoiding excessive waste or insufficient dosage during initial batch mixing. The small mixing tank features a dual-chamber independent design, storing the mixed fertilizer solution and the raw materials to be mixed separately. A stirring structure ensures the fertilizer solution remains at optimal uniformity, guaranteeing continuous and stable spraying. Simultaneously, a flexible drive rail allows for precise adjustment of the spraying position, further improving the accuracy and effectiveness of fertilization and target spraying. Addressing the pain point of fertilizer residue and waste caused by long pipeline transport in existing technologies, the invention dedicates the drainage hose to transporting clean water, preventing fertilizer residue in the pipeline and further reducing fertilizer waste. This aligns with the energy-saving, fertilizer-saving, precise, and efficient development concept of mechanized agriculture.

The invention relates to an anti-aging, brightening and pore-shrinking composition and application thereof. The composition comprises the following components: an artemia extract, a magnolia liliiflora extract, a desert rose leaf cell extract, a lilium lanceolarium extract and a lilium fortunei extract. The mass ratio of the artemia extract to the magnolia liliiflora extract to the rosa deserticola leaf cell extract to the lilachium lanceolatum extract to the lilium fortunei extract is (0.2 to 2) to (0.001 to 0.1) to (0.001 to 0.1) to (0.001 to 0.1) to (0.001 to 0.1) to (0.001 to 0.1). The composition provided by the invention can effectively improve the collagenase clearance rate, maintain the elasticity and compactness of the skin, achieve good anti-aging and pore-shrinking effects, also can effectively remove hydroxyl radicals, and has good whitening and brightening effects.

The Lanzhou lily bulb screening device comprises a machine frame, and a feeding port, a first-stage screening area, a second-stage screening area, a third-stage screening area and a fourth-stage screening area are sequentially arranged at the top of the machine frame. A first discharging opening formed in the side wall of the rack is formed in the side face of the bottom of the first-stage screening area, a second discharging opening formed in the side wall of the rack is formed in the side face of the bottom of the second-stage screening area, and a third discharging opening formed in the side wall of the rack is formed in the side face of the bottom of the third-stage screening area. A fourth discharging opening formed in the side wall of the rack is formed in the side face of the bottom of the fourth-stage screening area; a power mechanism is arranged between the third discharge port and the fourth discharge port, and a screening mechanism is mounted on the power mechanism; according to the Lanzhou lily bulb screening device, the lead screw is adopted for classified screening, the lead screw is limited by the adjusting plate through the first rolling wheel, stepless adjustment is achieved, limitation of a mechanical structure is avoided, the automation degree is high, Lanzhou lily bulbs can be conveniently conveyed and protected, and practicability is high.

This invention discloses proteins related to the regulation of lily bulblet formation, their encoding genes, and their applications. The lily bulblet formation regulation proteins disclosed in this invention are either A1) or A2): A1) is a protein with the amino acid sequence of Sequence 2; A2) is a protein with one or more amino acid residues substituted and / or deleted and / or added to the amino acid sequence shown in Sequence 2 in the sequence listing, and has the same function as the protein shown in Sequence 2. This invention isolated and identified a LiARF6 gene related to bulblet formation from scale cuttings in 'Siberian' lily, and improved it using VIGS technology. By infecting bulbs with a bacterial solution containing this gene vector, the effect of enhancing the formation of bulblets during scale cutting was successfully achieved, providing a new method for promoting lily scale cutting propagation.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating infectious bursal disease as well as a preparation method and application of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The medicament is prepared from the following raw material components: 45 to 50 parts of radix astragali, 30 to 45 parts of radix rehmanniae, 25 to 30 parts of radix isatidis, 25 to 30 parts of folium isatidis, 10 to 45 parts of gypsum, 10 to 20 parts of honeysuckle flower, 10 to 30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 10 to 20 parts of herba taraxaci, 15 to 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 15 to 30 parts of radix paeoniae rubra, 15 parts of bulbus lilii, 15 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae and 10 to 30 parts of liquorice root. The medicament is prepared by extraction and concentration processes, and can effectively treat the chicken infectious bursal disease caused by the traditional infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and the novel variable infectious bursal disease virus (nvvIBDV). The medicine can significantly improve the cure rate of traditional and variant strains, and especially has significant advantages in the treatment of variant strains.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture, in particular to a method for promoting scale differentiation of longya lilium and reducing scale browning. By observing scale differentiation and browning conditions under different culture medium conditions, it is found that when NAA is 0.05 mg.L <-1 >, TDZ is 0.25 mg.L <-1 >, KT is 0.05 mg.L <-1 > and AC is 6 g / L, the scale differentiation rate of the longya lilium can reach 71.66% + / -6.00 ab, the browning rate is reduced to 26.66% + / -6.00 c, the growth of the seed balls is remarkably promoted, the size of the seed balls can reach (0.52 cm + / -0.01 ab) * (0.4 cm + / -0.02a), and a support can be provided for efficient breeding of the longya lilium seed balls.

The present invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality cultivation method for lilies, belonging to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The cultivation method includes: (1) soaking seeds with a biological bactericide for disinfection; (2) after deep plowing, jointly applying a soil conditioner and a biocontrol agent; (3) making high ridges and furrows for waterlogging prevention and control; (4) reasonably close planting to ensure the basic seedling number; (5) reasonably irrigating during the seedling emergence period and the budding period; (6) regulating and reasonably topdressing in stages. The present invention improves the planting method from the aspects of planting management. The high ridges and furrows for lilies solve the problems of waterlogging drainage and waterlogging reduction, reasonable close planting ensures the basic seedling number for high yield, the stage-by-stage regulation of topdressing promotes the cultivation of strong seedlings, and the combined prevention and control of a soil conditioner, a soil repair agent and a biocontrol agent improves the stress resistance and disease resistance effects, etc., which have long plagued the prominent problems of low yield and poor quality of fresh lilies, ensuring high yield and high quality of lilies and promoting large-scale planting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and particularly relates to application of a related biological product of an LhHB4 gene in regulation and control of accumulation of anthocyanin in plants. The nucleotide sequence of the LhHB4 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the sequence of the encoded protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. Experiments show that the expression of the LhHB4 is in negative correlation with the biosynthesis of the anthocyanin of the lily, the accumulation of the anthocyanin in the lilies in the lilies can be remarkably inhibited by the instantaneous overexpression of the LhHB4 in the lilies, the accumulation of the anthocyanin in the lilies in the lilies in the leaves is promoted after the LhHB4 gene is silenced, and the regulation of the LhHB4 on the biosynthesis of the anthocyanin depends on an EAR motif. The related biological product of the LhHB4 gene provided by the invention provides important application support for cultivating new varieties with peculiar colors of lilies and improving the ornamental and commercial values of the lilies.

The utility model discloses an efficient dried lily bulb drying device, and relates to the technical field of dried lily bulb processing equipment, the efficient dried lily bulb drying device comprises a shell, cavities and drying frames, the multiple cavities are installed in the shell, fixing seats are installed on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces in the cavities, threaded rods are installed in the fixing seats, and the multiple drying frames are installed on the threaded rods; a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the inner side of the cavity, an air outlet is formed in the top of the cavity, and a rotating plate is installed outside the air outlet. According to the lily slice drying device, the draught fan is installed in the air outlet hole, powerful airflow circulation is formed, and it can be guaranteed that lily slices are evenly heated and rapidly dried in the drying process; through the design of a threaded rod and a fixing support, the height of the drying frame is allowed to be freely adjusted according to the thickness, the number and the drying requirement of lily slices; a plurality of chambers are designed and can operate at the same time, so that the production capacity is greatly improved; and a plurality of chambers are designed and can operate simultaneously, so that the production capacity is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for efficient genetic transformation of oriental lily, which uses filaments of oriental lily as transformation materials, and after infection with Agrobacterium and co-cultivation with drying, directly induces the filaments to differentiate into small bulbs and take root in an integrated screening culture medium, so as to achieve efficient cultivation integrating induction, swelling and rooting, and establish an efficient genetic transformation system of oriental lily. The invention provides a new technical method for the current problems of low genetic transformation efficiency of lily, difficulty in obtaining receptor materials, and sensitivity to Agrobacterium, which is simple, practical, easy to operate, and has broad application prospects.

The application discloses a box type soilless cultivation method of heavy-petaled lily Spathiphyllum floribundum, and comprises the following steps: S1, filling at least 1.5 cm thick substrate in a germination box, taking out lily bulbs one by one from a turnover box, orderly arranging and placing the lily bulbs in the germination box, and pouring water; S2, moving the box-cultivated lily into a germination refrigerator, and germinating at a temperature of 8-15 DEG C; S3, transplanting preparation; S4, transplanting the germinated bulbs into the cultivation substrate of a cultivation box, and vertically arranging the germination bulbs; S5, after the germination bulbs are planted, keeping the temperature at 20-25 DEG C during the day, 15-18 DEG C at night, the suitable soil temperature at 12-15 DEG C, and the environmental humidity at 70%-75%; and S6, collecting the lily cut flowers when the lily flower bulbs are planted for 90-140 days and the flower buds begin to show color, and obtaining the lily cut flowers. The box type cultivation method uses the cultivation area in the maximum efficiency, can effectively improve the substrate utilization rate, effectively avoids the rotation obstacle, and can produce 2-3 crops of lilies in the same year.

The invention discloses a method for comparing lily aphid resistance based on an aphid life table, and belongs to the technical field of resistance breeding. According to the method, the influence of different lilies on age differentiation, development, reproduction and survival of the cotton aphid population is monitored by utilizing an age-age bisexual life table, and the aphid resistance between different varieties of lilies is analyzed on the basis. According to the method, the aphid resistance of lilies can be accurately and qualitatively evaluated, resistant varieties and sensitive varieties can be screened, the population number dynamic state can be better estimated, a population trend index model is established, and guidance is provided for formulating a targeted prevention and treatment strategy.

The application discloses a fresh-cut flower vase inserting preservative and a preparation method thereof, and the fresh-cut flower vase inserting preservative comprises the following components: 1000 parts of distilled water, 3-5 parts of sucrose, 0.01-0.05 parts of copper salt, 0.01-0.04 parts of potassium salt, 0-0.015 parts of cobalt salt, 0-0.03 parts of zinc salt, 0.8-1 parts of calcium salt and 0.05-0.2 parts of bactericide. The fresh-cut flower vase inserting preservative is non-toxic, can significantly improve the preservation ability of roses, lilies and carnations, has universality, high economic benefits and can significantly prolong the effective vase inserting time of the fresh flowers.

The utility model discloses a lily preservation device, which relates to the field of food preservation equipment and comprises a heat preservation box and a box cover arranged at the top of the heat preservation box. An air interlayer is arranged in the box wall of the heat preservation box; a micro pump is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box, a plurality of water spraying pipes are installed at the bottom of the box cover, and the micro pump is connected with the water spraying pipes through hoses; ice blocks and fresh lilies are stored in the heat preservation box. According to the fresh lily cold storage device, the heat preservation box and the box cover are reasonably arranged, so that the defect of inconvenience in transportation caused by the fact that fresh storage bags are needed for cold storage in existing fresh lily cold storage is effectively overcome, and meanwhile, the fresh lily cold storage device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize.

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant breeding, and discloses a breeding box for lily planting, which comprises a box body assembly, a frame body assembly and a breeding assembly, the box body assembly comprises a breeding box, an outer-layer sliding rail is fixed in the breeding box, the frame body assembly comprises a box door movably connected to the breeding box, and an outer-layer sliding rail is fixed on the box door. Two first vertical sliding rails are fixed in the height direction of the breeding box, inner-layer sliding rails are fixed to the side portions of the first vertical sliding rails, the inner-layer sliding rails are connected into the outer-layer sliding rails in a sliding mode, the outer-layer sliding rails are installed in the breeding box, and a frame body formed by welding the first vertical sliding rails, the second vertical sliding rails, the inner-layer sliding rails and transverse beams is installed on the box door. The multiple layers of breeding assemblies are installed on the frame body, meanwhile, the inner-layer sliding rails are connected with the outer-layer sliding rails, and all the multiple layers of lily seedlings installed on the frame body are pulled out and displayed by pushing and pulling the box door, so that workers can conveniently and rapidly preview, observe and take the lily seedlings for work.

The invention relates to a vase solution for preserving cut lily flowers of an OT hybrid line and application of the vase solution. The vase solution takes water as a solvent and comprises salicylic acid, citric acid, calcium chloride, 6-benayl aminopurine, aspirin, ascorbic acid, silver thiosulfate and cane sugar. The vase solution can improve the ornamental quality of cut flowers, remarkably prolong the service life of flowering branches and delay turbidity of the vase solution; in addition, the soluble sugar content and peroxidase content of the petals can be increased, and the malondialdehyde content of the petals can be reduced. The vase solution provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, and simple and easy preparation and use.

The invention provides a fertilizer-pesticide double-effect biological organic preparation special for lily and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lily planting. The fertilizer and pesticide double-effect biological organic preparation special for lily comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of a soybean meal extract, 20-30 parts of a seaweed extract, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 8-12 parts of sophocarpidine, 5-10 parts of carvacrol and 3-7 parts of a complex microbial inoculant. The biological organic preparation prepared by the invention can obviously improve the emergence rate, the cut flower rate and the first-class flower rate of the lily, reduces the occurrence of leaf and root diseases, realizes the purpose of double effects of fertilizer and pesticide, and has a wide application prospect.

The method specifically comprises the following steps that small lily bulbs are planted, 3-4 weeks after budding, an amino acid water-soluble fertilizer containing forchlorfenuron or thidiazuron is used for spraying seedlings, after two months of lily flowering, bulbils growing on plant stalks are mature, the plant stalks are cut off from the roots, and the bulbils grow on the plant stalks. Cutting into small sections according to a planting vessel, burying into nutrient soil, watering and culturing. According to the method for breeding the lily bulbs in vivo, a traditional mode is broken through, another way is opened, plant stalks obtain bulbils through exogenous regulation and control to produce the lily bulbs, the breeding cost of the lily bulbs is greatly reduced, and the method plays a good role in promoting the lily seed industry in China.

The invention discloses lilium lancifolium polysaccharide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The lilium lancifolium polysaccharide L01-B1 is extracted from lilies through a process of combining water extraction and alcohol precipitation and a column separation and purification technology. The activity screening research finds that the polysaccharide L01-B1 can selectively enrich the potential probiotic Bifidobacterium longum subsp.suillum in the human intestinal tract, and the polysaccharide L01-B1 can be used for improving the composition of the intestinal tract florae, so that the polysaccharide L01-B1 can be used for selectively enriching the potential probiotic Bifidobacterium longum subsp.suillum in the human intestinal tract.