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41 results about "Vernalization" patented technology

Vernalization (from Latin vernus, "of the spring") is the induction of a plant's flowering process by exposure to the prolonged cold of winter, or by an artificial equivalent. After vernalization, plants have acquired the ability to flower, but they may require additional seasonal cues or weeks of growth before they will actually flower. This is sometimes used to refer to herbal (non-woody) plants requiring a cold dormancy to produce new shoots and leaves but this usage is discouraged.

Cultivation method for rapid vernalization of winter wheat to accelerate annual iteration

The invention discloses a cultivation method for rapid vernalization of winter wheat to accelerate annual iteration, and belongs to the technical field of plant growth regulation and control. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of disinfection and germination, low-temperature vernalization, transplanting and cultivation, and drying and harvesting. The method has the beneficial effects that compared with other current wheat growth acceleration methods, the technical process and the required environment of each stage are simple, and the (semi) winter wheat breeding efficiency is greatly improved. The temperature or photoperiod does not need to be repeatedly adjusted, and vernalization can be performed by adopting short photoperiod / low illumination intensity, so that energy is saved, and the method is environment-friendly and suitable for large-scale popularization. The cultivation method is green, efficient, low in power consumption, low in requirement for environment equipment and simple and convenient. The method is suitable for being used in large-scale plant factories, and meanwhile, a method for rapid vernalization of winter wheat to accelerate annual accelerated iteration of wheat is provided for scientific research institutions, enterprises and public institutions with limited conditions.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES +1

Method for accelerating plant crop cycle

Methods for decreasing flowering time and accelerating crop cycle in plants and increasing the number of breeding cycles per year in such plants are provided. The methods comprise using far-red light alone or in combination with additional external signals such as photoperiod in order to decrease flowering time and accelerate seed to seed crop cycle. Also provided are methods for bypassing vernalization requirements in winter annuals.
Owner:MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC

Method for raising seedlings of angelica sinensis in winter in sunlight greenhouse

The invention provides a sunlight greenhouse winter seedling raising method for angelica sinensis. The Chinese angelica sunlight greenhouse winter seedling raising method comprises the steps that a sunlight greenhouse is built in an area with the altitude being 2000 m or below, the azimuth angle of the sunlight greenhouse is 5-7 degrees from the south to the west, the base angle of a front roof is 60-65 degrees, the elevation angle of a main lighting surface is 22-25 degrees, and the elevation angle of a back slope is 37-38 degrees; the method comprises the following steps: sowing angelica sinensis seeds in a greenhouse from late November to early and middle December, wherein the seeds comprise early bolting seeds, side ear seeds or main ear seeds; the environment in the greenhouse is controlled, the temperature in the coldest month is not lower than 12 DEG C, the ground temperature is not lower than 10 DEG C, and vernalization of the angelica sinensis seedlings is avoided; managing the seedlings, including water management, sunlight management, temperature regulation and control, weeding and thinning, and disease and pest control. The Chinese angelica sunlight greenhouse winter seedling raising method provided by the invention has the advantages that Chinese angelica seedling raising is carried out in a zone with the altitude of 2000m or below, and the problem that the ecological environment is damaged by Chinese angelica early bolting, Chinese angelica seed reserving, Chinese angelica prepared land seedling raising and Chinese angelica high-altitude seedling raising can be solved.
Owner:康乐县特色农业发展中心

A high-yield cultivation method for winter wheat planted in spring

The present invention relates to the field of wheat cultivation technology and discloses a high-yield cultivation method for winter wheat planted in spring. The method comprises screening, land preparation, winter irrigation in November, seed dressing, timely sowing in early to mid-March, topdressing with seedling fertilizer and irrigation during the tillering stage, pest and disease control in the middle and late stages of growth, and timely harvesting. The present invention solves the problem of winter wheat being unable to be planted in Qinghai's spring wheat region due to its inability to undergo normal vernalization and earing maturity by sowing winter wheat in spring wheat areas. This method allows wheat to be produced normally without undergoing vernalization, ultimately achieving a high-yield, low-pest cultivation method.
Owner:QINGHAI UNIVERSITY +1

Intelligent flowerpot system for promoting growth and flowering of flowers

The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and discloses an intelligent flowerpot system for promoting flower growth and flowering, comprising: a flowerpot assembly including an intelligent flowerpot and a temperature control assembly, the intelligent flowerpot being provided with an illumination period control assembly, a moisture control assembly and a nutrition control assembly; the server is connected with the flowerpot assembly, a database and an analysis model are arranged on the server, and the analysis model calculates the temperature condition, the illumination condition, the moisture condition and the nutrition condition required by growth and flowering triggering according to the database and the types of the planted flowers; and the control module is connected with the flowerpot assembly and the server, and accurately regulates and controls the real-time temperature, illumination, moisture and nutrition of flower planting in the intelligent flowerpot through the temperature control assembly, the illumination period control assembly, the moisture control assembly and the nutrition control assembly. According to the intelligent flowerpot, high-precision automatic regulation and control of vernalization, accumulated temperature, illumination, humidity and nutrition of flowers planted in the intelligent flowerpot can be achieved, and flowering is effectively promoted.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

Method for realizing high seedling emergence survival rate of low-temperature vernalization Chinese cabbage seeds

PendingCN121100754ALeaf crop cultivationHigh survival rateVernalization
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese cabbage seedling raising or Chinese cabbage cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for achieving the high seedling emergence survival rate of low-temperature vernalization Chinese cabbage seeds. According to the method, the seeds with overlong buds after low-temperature vernalization are subjected to three-dimensional vertical cultivation, the emergence rate and the survival rate of the Chinese cabbage seeds can be remarkably increased, the emergence survival rate is 90%-99%, and the emergence survival rate is increased by nearly 70% compared with the emergence survival rate of 29.37% in a conventional direct seeding mode.
Owner:JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A genetic transformation method of lycium ruthenicum murr. with germinating seeds as explants

PendingCN122278907ABiotechnologyRoot growth
This invention relates to a genetic transformation method for Ningxia wolfberry using germinating seeds as explants, belonging to the field of plant genetic transformation technology. The invention mainly includes the following steps: (1) After disinfecting Ningxia wolfberry seeds, inoculate them onto a germination medium, and obtain germinating seeds through vernalization and dark culture treatment; (2) Activate and culture Agrobacterium rhizogenes and Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains carrying target gene expression frames to obtain a bacterial solution for infection; (3) Take the germinating seeds obtained in step (1) and mix them with the bacterial solution obtained in step (2) for infection, then transfer the infected germinating seeds to a co-culture medium or substrate for co-culture; (4) Cultivate the material after co-culture in step (3) to induce root growth, and detect the expression level of the target gene or reporter gene on the roots or plants to obtain transgenic positive plants. This invention has the advantages of simple operation, significantly shortened transformation cycle, and high transformation efficiency.
Owner:NINGXIA UNIVERSITY

A method for remediating cadmium-polluted soil

The present invention discloses a method for repairing cadmium-polluted soil. By subjecting Sedum plumbizincicola branches to seedling anti-vernalization treatment, Sedum plumbizincicola seedlings are obtained. Subsequently, the Sedum plumbizincicola seedlings are transplanted into cadmium-polluted soil. During the planting and growth period of the Sedum plumbizincicola seedlings, the environmental temperature is controlled at 8-25 °C, and field management is carried out regularly. When there is no obvious growth of the Sedum plumbizincicola branches within 15-20 days, the Sedum plumbizincicola is harvested and the harvested product is removed from the field. Through the anti-vernalization treatment and planting of Sedum plumbizincicola, the present invention can avoid the phenomenon that most plants die after flowering due to low-temperature vernalization of Sedum plumbizincicola, thereby effectively extending its vegetative growth period, and further improving the absorption and repair efficiency of cadmium in cadmium-polluted soil.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Crop breeding generation-adding method

The invention discloses a crop breeding generation-adding method which comprises the following steps: after wheat seeds are pretreated, cultivating the wheat seeds in soil in a greenhouse; in the whole growth cycle of wheat, growth is promoted through multi-physical field cooperative treatment, including magnetic field treatment, space electric field treatment and quantum resonance irrigation; simulating and predicting a wheat growth state in real time based on a digital twinborn model, and dynamically regulating and controlling greenhouse environment parameters and physical field parameters; after harvesting, performing artificial low-temperature vernalization treatment according to the characteristics of wheat varieties. The crop growth state is simulated and predicted in real time through environment precise control and physical field cooperation and based on deep learning crop growth digital twins, and light, temperature, water, fertilizer and gas parameters and physical field intensity are dynamically optimized in combination with environment data and crop phenotype information, so that the crop growth state is predicted. The double purposes of shortening the growth cycle and improving the stress resistance and quality indexes (protein, sugar and the like) of crops are achieved.
Owner:FUYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Grape germplasm innovation method based on X-ray gradient mutagenesis and LD50 precise prediction model

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural biology, and particularly discloses a grape germplasm innovation method based on X-ray gradient mutagenesis and an LD50 precise prediction model, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting an annual grape branch for vernalization treatment, and trimming the annual grape branch into a single-bud stem segment; setting an irradiation time gradient, accurately calculating an LD50 value through a cubic spline interpolation model, and carrying out X-ray irradiation on the single-bud stem segment according to the LD50 value; after irradiation, performing cutting and liquid paraffin sealing, and then performing cuttage, potting and field planting treatment; performing secondary vernalization on mutagenesis plant branches, trimming the mutagenesis plant branches into single-bud stem segments, collecting tender leaves after cutting survival, extracting genome DNA, performing whole genome sequencing, and accurately distinguishing mutagenesis specific variation and natural variation. By establishing a complete technical system of standardized vernalization, gradient irradiation, LD50 accurate calculation and whole genome verification, the problems of inaccurate irradiation parameters, nonstandard material treatment, low mutation screening accuracy and the like in the prior art are solved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for rapidly creating new winter wheat breeding germplasm of six generations in one year

The invention discloses a method for creating a new winter wheat rapid breeding seed and application thereof, according to the method, a wheat specific germplasm SN0594 which does not need vernalization and is short in growth cycle is used as a parent and is applied to the creation process of a wheat character rapid stabilizing material, and the problems of long time, large loss, easy damage and the like in the winter wheat character stabilizing process can be solved. The method for rapidly creating the stable population by using the wheat SN0594 comprises the following steps: selecting a population parent, and hybridizing the population parent with the wheat germplasm SN0594; performing selfing generation adding in a culture room to obtain an F2 group; performing phenotype identification and screening on the F2 generation in a culture room; and performing culture room selfing generation acceleration to obtain a stable material. According to the method, the breeding frequency of the winter wheat in one year can be increased, a rapid and efficient method is provided for rapidly stabilizing the characters of the winter wheat, a test material with a short growth cycle is provided for indoor tests such as wheat genetic transformation, and the application range of the winter wheat in the indoor tests is widened.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for rapidly breeding by using short-growth-cycle material and application of short-growth-cycle material

The invention discloses a method for rapidly breeding by using a short-growth-cycle material and application of the short-growth-cycle material. Wheat germplasm L2128 which carries a Vrn-Ala gene, does not need vernalization and has excellent agronomic characters is used as a recurrent parent, and target characters are introduced into the genetic background of the recurrent parent through hybridization and continuous backcross. The method specifically comprises the steps that a target parent is selected to be hybridized with L2128, multi-generation backcross is carried out under the illumination culture condition of 22 hours at the temperature of 25 DEG C, and about two months are consumed for each generation; and screening a backcross generation carrying the Vrn-Ala gene and the target character by using a molecular marker, and finally obtaining the stable material with the homozygous background of L2128. The method breaks through the limitation of vernalization and long period in traditional breeding, the strain homozygosis time is shortened from 6 years to 1 year, and 6 generations can be bred in one year. The method is suitable for rapidly constructing genetic populations, developing molecular markers and breeding disease-resistant high-quality varieties. The method is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, and provides an efficient technical means for accelerating wheat breeding.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Electric heating seedling raising device for peony and Chinese herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and particularly relates to a peony and Chinese herbaceous peony tissue culture seedling electric heating seedling raising device which comprises a device shell and a support, the support is installed in the device shell, a seedling raising device is installed in the device shell, and the seedling raising device comprises a monitoring unit, a spraying unit and an illumination unit. According to the electric heating seedling raising device for the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings, the monitoring unit is installed, the temperature is accurately controlled to be 0-20 DEG C, and the temperature needed by the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings in the seedling hardening stage, the rooting stage, the vernalization stage and the abnormal weather is met. The spraying unit is installed and comprises a spraying head, a soil humidity sensor, a ventilation assembly and the like, and the requirements of peony and peony tissue culture seedlings for soil humidity in the germination stage, the leaf expansion stage, the flowering stage and the dormancy stage are met. The illumination unit is installed, the LED lamp tube assembly is utilized, and proper light supplement is provided according to weather conditions, so that the temperature, humidity and illumination required by the growth environment of the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings are provided, and the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings grow better.
Owner:河南省农业科学院园艺研究所

Multi-generation circulating rapid breeding method for winter wheat

PendingCN120731814ASeed and root treatmentCereal cultivationAnnual cycleVernalization
The invention discloses a multi-generation circulation rapid breeding method for winter wheat, and belongs to the technical field of crop genetic improvement. According to the method, light and temperature parameters of a vernalization period (2 + / -0.5 DEG C constant temperature and 5000 + / -1000lux light intensity), a vegetative growth period (22 / 19 DEG C day and night gradient and 20000 + / -1000lux dynamic light intensity) and a reproductive growth period (30 + / -1 / 25 + / -1 DEG C day and night gradient and 20000 + / -1000lux dynamic light intensity) are regulated and controlled in stages; according to the method, a tillering control (single plant main stem retention / population retention 3-4 tillering) technology is matched with seed germination acceleration (40 DEG C drying + low temperature + H2O2 soaking) treatment, the cyclic generation-adding single generation period is 72-80 days under the condition of an artificial climate chamber, the annual cyclic generation number is greater than or equal to 4.5 generations, and an efficient technical support is provided for biological breeding.
Owner:YANTAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI SHANDONG PROVINCE (YANTAI BRANCH OF SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI)

Method for accelerating plant crop cycle

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025147375A1Greenhouse cultivationPlant phenotype modificationVernalizationHorticulture
Methods for decreasing flowering time and accelerating crop cycle in plants and increasing the number of breeding cycles per year in such plants are provided. The methods comprise using far-red light alone or in combination with additional external signals such as photoperiod in order to decrease flowering time and accelerate seed to seed crop cycle. Also provided are methods for bypassing vernalization requirements in winter annuals.
Owner:MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC

Method for improving wheat plant height character

PendingCN121271944ABacteriaClimate change adaptationBiotechnologyVernalization
The invention belongs to the field of plant breeding, and particularly relates to a method for improving the plant height character of wheat. The invention systematically studies the histone modification enzyme responding to vernalization low temperature in wheat, and finds that the overexpression TaELF6 gene can reduce the plant height of wheat, increase the ear length of wheat and improve the heading period of wheat; the TaELF6-4A / 4B / 4D gene is knocked out, so that the wheat plant height can be increased, the tiller number can be increased, and the heading period can be delayed.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Angelica sinensis factory seedling method and three-dimensional circulating seedling device

PendingCN122623539AANGELICA SEEDAngelica Sinensis Root
This invention discloses a method for industrialized seedling cultivation of Angelica sinensis and a three-dimensional circulating seedling cultivation device, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal herb seedling technology. It solves the problems of high reliance on manual labor, poor seedling quality, numerous soil-borne diseases, and low seedling efficiency in traditional Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation. The method includes: non-destructive mechanical dewing, cleaning, grading, pelleting, and quality testing of Angelica sinensis seeds; using peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite as base materials, compounded in a 9:3:1 mass ratio to form a seedling substrate; filling the seedling substrate into Angelica sinensis-specific seedling trays; sowing the pelleted seeds; covering with soil and watering; placing the seedling trays in a three-dimensional circulating Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation device for precise environmental control to cultivate seedlings; transferring the seedlings to a cold storage for low-temperature dormancy storage; and transplanting after vernalization. This invention achieves mechanization, intelligentization, and intensification of Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation, reducing the total cost of seedling cultivation and the seedling bolting rate, improving the transplant survival rate, saving land, and is suitable for large-scale industrial application.
Owner:GANSU MIN COUNTY ANGELICA RES INST

A method for propagating a strong winter self-incompatible brassica material

The application discloses a kind of strong winter self-incompatible Brassica napus material's breeding method, the breeding method includes the following steps: S1: seed germination;S2: seed germination, cotyledon just transplants when unfolding;S3: seedling stage low temperature treatment, low temperature treatment time is 60-80 days;S4: field transplanting;S5: pollination;S6: harvest seed.The application is by seedling stage low temperature vernalization treatment, advantage is: (1) simple operation.It is only needed to be seedling to 10 leaf period low temperature vernalization treatment, then transplanting field can;(2) greatly shorten breeding cycle.The application is from August to May of next year, significantly shorten the breeding time, improve the breeding efficiency.
Owner:OIL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Breeding method of a bolting-resistant inbred line of carrot

ActiveCN117941609BPlant genotype modificationBoltingVernalization
The application provides a breeding method of a bolting-resistant carrot inbred line, which comprises the following steps: sowing carrot seed materials in a southern region where carrots cannot complete vernalization in winter in summer and autumn, selecting non-bolting seed roots from the carrot breeding materials in mid-March, transplanting the carrot breeding materials to a northern region, selfing when the carrot breeding materials blossom, and repeating the above steps for three times to obtain the bolting-resistant carrot inbred line. The method can be applied to carrot breeding, directly selects the bolting-resistant carrot inbred line, provides a parent for breeding a new bolting-resistant carrot variety, and provides a reference for breeding other plants in the selection of a bolting-resistant inbred line. The method is simple and easy to operate, and can accelerate the breeding of the bolting-resistant carrot inbred line. The bolting-resistant carrot inbred line used for carrot breeding has the advantages of low cost, good effect, high repeatability and simple operation.
Owner:TIANJIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1

Early bolting prevention seedling raising method for angelica sinensis in greenhouse environment

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for preventing early bolting of angelica sinensis in a greenhouse environment. The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. Through an integrated environment precise control system, a biological regulation and control strategy and a post-processing technology, the inherent defects that an existing angelica sinensis seedling raising technology passively depends on a specific high-altitude natural environment, the bolting rate is high, the growth cycle is long, and labor input is huge are overcome fundamentally; according to the method, active, accurate and controllable management is carried out on key environmental factors (temperature and illumination) for starting reproduction and growth of angelica sinensis, and physiological vernalization blocking measures are introduced in a specific stage, so that the early bolting phenomenon of angelica sinensis is effectively inhibited, the seedling raising period is remarkably shortened, the suitable planting area is enlarged, and the yield of seedlings is increased. And the labor investment in the production process is greatly reduced.
Owner:宕昌县农业技术推广中心

Salvia plant named ‘Big Sky’

The new and distinct cultivar of perennial Salvia plant named ‘Big Sky’ characterized by its large, mounded, vigorous, and winter-hardy habit. The large violet-blue flowers densely arranged in verticils on tall heavily-branched panicles that repeat if deadheaded above a mound of large, rugose, dark-green foliage. The new plant flowers without vernalization. ‘Big Sky’ is useful for landscaping as a specimen plant or en masse.
Owner:WALTERS GARDEN INC

Method for directionally breeding rapid wheat breeding material by combining Vrn-Ala and Ppd-D1b

The invention discloses a rapid wheat breeding method combining Vrn-A1a and Ppd-D1b genes, which comprises the following steps: taking wheat germplasm SN0594 with characteristics of no vernalization, short growth cycle and safe overwintering as a parent, obtaining an F2 group through hybridization and artificial climate chamber selfing generation adding, and finally breeding grains capable of safe overwintering by combining genotype identification and agronomic character screening. According to the method, the freezing resistance of the winter wheat and the short growth period characteristic of the spring wheat are integrated, the created novel germplasm adapts to the rapid generation adding stability of the phytotron, field performance can be verified through autumn sowing, and the problems that the winter wheat is long in character stability period, large in loss and the like are effectively solved. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting SN0594 to be hybridized with a target parent, (2) cultivating an F2 population in an artificial climate chamber, (3) screening genotypes and agronomic traits, and (4) sowing and validing.The method is easy and convenient to operate and capable of being popularized on a large scale, and an efficient scheme is provided for rapid stabilization of wheat traits and field verification.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Crop seedling rapid breeding method and device based on quantum technology

The invention discloses a crop seedling rapid breeding method and equipment based on a quantum technology, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining quantum scale physiological signals and quantum field parameters of key biomolecules in different growth stages of wheat in real time, and calculating a real-time matching degree score from the three dimensions of a frequency matching degree, an intensity adaptation degree and a time collaboration degree; and dynamically adjusting the frequency, the power density and the pulse mode of the quantum field so as to accurately match the physiological needs of the crops in each stage, and cooperatively regulating and controlling the macroenvironmental factors such as illumination, temperature, CO2 and water and fertilizer so as to adapt to the quantum process. According to the technical scheme, key quantum scale physiological processes such as wheat photosynthesis, vernalization and grouting can be directly intervened, energy is directly injected through matching of the quantum field and the molecular vibration frequency, the cell division and metabolism rate is remarkably increased, the breeding period is effectively shortened, and the breeding efficiency and the crop yield are improved.
Owner:FUYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Distant artificial sexual hybridization breeding and propagation method for wild wheat and high-quality wheat

The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding, and discloses a wild wheat and high-quality wheat distant artificial sexual hybridization breeding and propagation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out distant artificial sexual hybridization by taking Hongnong 6425 as a female parent and taking wild wheat numbered as Y2 type as a male parent; (2) adjusting the growth environment of the female parent to enable the flowering phase to meet the male parent Y2 wild wheat; (3) emasculating the whole ear within 3 days of heading of the female parent, sleeving a sulfuric acid paper bag for isolation, artificially pollinating male parent anther, and avoiding pollution in the whole process; (4) moisturizing and after-ripening the hybrid wheat ears with soil to obtain F1-generation seeds; and (5) performing vernalization and generation-adding propagation on the F1-generation wheat seeds. Through multi-generation directional breeding, a new hybrid wheat variety, namely, the wandering wheat No.1, with excellent comprehensiveness is cultivated on the basis of the second generation. The variety has the characteristics of high and stable yield and early maturing in winter of the female parent Hannong 6425 and the advantages of drought and alkali resistance, barren resistance, lodging resistance, developed root system and spike growth of the male parent Y2 wild wheat, the seed use amount per mu is reduced by 25-30%, and the yield per mu is increased by 22.41%.
Owner:CANGZHOU WANGFA BIOTECHNOLOGY RES INST CO LTD +1

Method for regulating vernalization of celery and inducing bolting and flowering and application thereof

PendingCN121241808ALeaf crop cultivationHorticulture methodsBoltingVernalization
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation and breeding, and particularly relates to a method for regulating vernalization of celery and inducing bolting and flowering, which comprises the following steps: selecting celery seedlings with 4-6 true leaves, and performing vernalization treatment to obtain celery plants; the vernalization treatment is light-dark alternate culture; the duration and temperature conditions are limited; after vernalization treatment, performing bolting and flowering induction on the celery plants; the bolting and flowering induction is light-dark alternate culture; and the duration and temperature conditions are limited. According to the method, the temperature and sunshine duration parameters are accurately regulated and controlled, so that the artificial controllable induction of bolting and flowering processes of different celery varieties is realized, the variety adaptation limitation in the prior art is thoroughly solved, the breeding period of the celery varieties is effectively shortened, and technical support is provided for rapid breeding of good celery varieties.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A method for breeding a plant capable of normal flowering and fruiting without cold vernalization

The present application relates to the technical field of plant growth and development regulation, and relates to a cultivation method for normal flowering and fruiting of winter (semi-winter) plants without low-temperature vernalization. The present application provides a cultivation method for normal flowering and fruiting of winter (semi-winter) plants without low-temperature vernalization, comprising the following steps: (1) sterilization and germination: after sterilization treatment, the plant seeds are germinated and cultivated in darkness to obtain plant seedlings; (2) vernalization-free cultivation: the plant seedlings are irradiated with the following light conditions in the vernalization-free cultivation, the light conditions comprise two or more of 400-500 nm, 600-700 nm and 720-750 nm, the light period adopts 16-22 h light / 2-8 h darkness, the light period temperature ranges from 20-28 DEG C, and the dark period temperature ranges from 18-26 DEG C. The present application actively replaces the sustained low temperature in the flowering induction process of winter plants by using light, a non-temperature environmental factor, thereby realizing exemption from the low-temperature vernalization stage.
Owner:INST OF URBAN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Vernalization device for wheat seeds

The vernalization device for the wheat seeds comprises a box body internally provided with a plurality of layers of partition plates, a box door capable of being opened and closed is installed at the front end of the box body, reflective films are installed on the inner wall of the box body and the lower surfaces of the partition plates, light supplementing lamps are installed on the inner wall of the box door in the vertical direction, and when the box door is in a closed state, the reflective films are arranged on the inner wall of the box door. Light emitted by the light supplementing lamp can be reflected on the seed surface of the partition plate under the action of the reflective film; the wheat seed vernalization device is reasonable in design structure and convenient to use, the vernalization number of wheat seeds can be increased through the design of the multiple layers of partition plates, the illumination time can be reasonably controlled under the condition of uniform illumination through the structure that the light supplementing lamps are matched with the reflective films, and the wheat seed vernalization device has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in cost.
Owner:LUOYANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Breeding method for local generation-adding breeding of vernalization-free broad bean breeding filial generation

The invention discloses a breeding method for local generation-adding breeding of vernalization-free broad bean breeding filial generations, and relates to the technical field of crop breeding, and the breeding method comprises the following steps: planting and preliminary screening in autumn, maturity screening in winter, and generation-adding and screening in spring; according to the method, vernalization-free broad bean characteristics and a facility cultivation technology are integrated, dependence of traditional broad bean breeding on low-temperature vernalization is successfully overcome, generation adding is achieved in a local greenhouse through vernalization-free parent filial generations, conventional one-year single-season breeding is compressed into one-year double-season circulation, a three-stage time sequence screening mechanism is accurately set, and the breeding efficiency is improved. According to the method, vernalization-free premature genes are directionally enriched, the breeding accuracy is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the geographical limitation of generation adding in different places is avoided, a novel efficient, low-cost and localized broad bean breeding normal form is finally formed, and a core support is provided for breeding of fresh-eating broad bean premature varieties.
Owner:NINGBO HAITONG TIMES AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Wheat taZNF10 gene and application thereof

The application belongs to the field of plant breeding, and particularly relates to a wheat TaZNF10 gene and application thereof. Through combined analysis of chromatin states, gene expression and GWAS after vernalization, a new gene TaZNF10 affecting the heading date trait of wheat is located. Manipulation of the TaZNF10 gene can improve the heading date trait of wheat.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Method for regulating soilless low-temperature vernalization and arrow drawing of cymbidium goeringii

The invention provides a method for regulating and controlling soilless low-temperature vernalization and arrow drawing of cymbidium goeringii, and belongs to the technical field of cymbidium goeringii flowering phase regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: (1) washing the root system of cymbidium goeringii, and airing to separate out plants with flower buds; (2) loading the plant root with the flower bud into a container containing a culture medium; (3) wrapping with a buffer product; (4) placing the plants in a refrigeration house to complete vernalization; and (5) spraying a plant growth regulator, wrapping the buffer product, and then transferring into an environment with the day temperature of 23-27 DEG C and the night temperature of 13-17 DEG C for flower forcing culture, so that the plant is subjected to arrow drawing, namely the vernalization and arrow drawing process of cymbidium goeringii is completed. According to the method for soilless low-temperature vernalization of the cymbidium goeringii and growth promotion of the arrows, the flowering period of the cymbidium goeringii is manually regulated and controlled, out-of-season or timed flowering of the cymbidium goeringii is achieved, the production cost is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the commodity value and market adaptability of the cymbidium goeringii are improved.
Owner:JIANGSU LIXIAHE REGION AGRI RES INST