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Garlic sprout seed cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of garlic seedlings, which are applied in the cultivation field of garlic seedlings, can solve problems such as limiting economic benefits, high investment costs in greenhouses, increasing garlic iodine content, etc., and achieve the goals of ensuring pollination quality, avoiding cross-pollination, and improving economic benefits Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
甘肃宏顺通农业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Disclosed as patent CN103348811A is a kind of fertilizer application formula of different growth stages of garlic, it adopts reasonable fertilization to reduce fertilizer waste, and then reduces cost; The purpose of increasing the iodine content of garlic, although it can attract the market with its high iodine-containing characteristics, the high defect of cost has caused its price to be expensive, and the consumer group is small; The market demand for fresh garlic in winter, but the high investment cost and low output of the greenhouse limit its economic benefits; patent CN103548627A discloses a method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic, which increases the output by reducing the disease, thereby improving economic benefits, although it can be Appropriately improve the economic benefits, but the increase is small, still unable to cope with the problem of sudden market changes

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  • Garlic sprout seed cultivation method

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Embodiment 1

[0042] The cultivation method of garlic seedlings adopts tissue slicing method, and then cultivates garlic seedlings that can be broadcast live through the 120-day vernalization stage (low temperature overwintering) per year at -10 to 25°C. The specific steps are as follows:

[0043] 1. Seed cultivation

[0044] 1) Primary selection of seeds:

[0045] ①Store garlic at low temperature in winter at -10-25°C, and take it out of the storage kiln after the temperature gradually rises to early March in spring;

[0046] ②Apply 1,500-2,000 kilograms of farmyard manure to the well-organized land, and then sow the plants with a width of 45cm×15cm and row spacing;

[0047] ③After 25-30 days of low temperature stage with daytime temperature of -8-12°C, the seedlings will emerge normally in the middle and late March, and the above-ground parts will grow rapidly to 20-30cm in April-May as the temperature rises;

[0048] ④ After the seedlings grow for about 80 days, water and topdress DAP ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic sprout seed cultivation method. According to the garlic sprout seed cultivation method, a mean of tissue section is adopted, garlic sprouts seeds which can be directly sowed are obtained via cultivation in a 120-day vernalization period in each year. The garlic sprouts seed cultivation method specifically includes: 1) primarily selecting seeds; 2) secondly selecting the seeds; 3) growing seedlings; 4) managing seedbeds; 5) managing fields; 6) performing cross pollination; 7) selecting seed producing farms; 8) harvesting; 9) screening and drying. The garlic sprouts seed cultivation method has the advantages that after primary selection and second selection, quality of the cultivated garlic sprouts seeds is improved; by controlling surrounding environments of the seed producing farms, pollination quality of the seeds is guaranteed, and cross pollination is avoided; after 2-3 years of seed production, the garlic sprout seeds which can be directly sowed are obtained, cost is lowered, and economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating garlic seedlings. Background technique [0002] Garlic is a perennial herb belonging to the Liliaceae Allium genus. Although it has a strong garlic odor, it is rich in nutrients and has high medicinal value. Based on its rich nutrients and obvious physiological effects, my country's garlic planting area is large and wide, and it is the country with the highest garlic production in the world. However, due to the large planting area, the price of garlic once fell seriously, causing huge economic losses to garlic farmers, leading to instability in garlic planting and the market. However, with the continuous improvement of garlic cultivation technology, the cost of garlic planting has dropped significantly. The garlic market will gradually stabilize. [0003] At present, garlic planting is progressively mechanized, but traditional planting techniq...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 张大跃陈涛剑张泽栋
Owner 甘肃宏顺通农业科技开发有限公司
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