926 results about "Allium sativum" patented technology

The garlic seeding machine comprises a seeding machine body, the rear end of the seeding machine body is provided with an insertion seeding mechanism, the front end of the seeding machine body is provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is sequentially provided with a soil opening disc, a pressing roller, a thin film frame, a pressing wheel and a soil returning disc from the position away from the seeding machine body to the position close to the seeding machine body; the inserting and sowing mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame through a first air cylinder, the top end of the lifting frame is hinged to a driving rod, and the driving rod is connected with the main shaft. A protrusion is arranged on the main shaft, a proximity sensor matched with the protrusion in position is arranged at the protrusion of the main shaft, and when the protrusion is located at the proximity sensor, the inserting and sowing mechanism is located at the highest stroke. The bottom of the inserting and sowing mechanism is connected with a film pressing frame through a second air cylinder, and an opening matched with the duckbill is formed in the film pressing frame; according to the invention, transplanting and film covering can be performed synchronously.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing recognition, in particular to a garlic recognition system and method based on remote sensing deep learning. According to the method, visible light and red edge wave band information in a multi-temporal remote sensing image for the phenological period of garlic are combined, the alignment precision of image data in the time sequence is improved through spectrum normalization and spatial calibration, and a multi-source classification sample set is constructed by superposing vegetation spectrum indexes and spatial sample positioning labels; a deep learning structure of semantic segmentation and an attention mechanism is introduced to enhance fine expression of spatial coherence and feature response of region recognition, the discrimination definition of a garlic region in an image is improved through channel spatial feature fusion, and a garlic pattern spot spatial boundary is subjected to continuous recombination and comparison verification with a reference sample. And the pattern spot precision and the sample consistency of the final identification area are ensured, so that the classification accuracy and the identification stability of the garlic planting area are remarkably improved under the complex background.

The invention relates to a garlic seed bud correction duckbill based on visual identification technology and a bud correction sowing method, the garlic seed bud correction duckbill comprises a base, the base is provided with a turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a motor base, the motor base is transversely provided with a turnover motor, the turnover motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a U-shaped turnover plate, and two ends of the U-shaped turnover plate are respectively provided with a baffle plate. A mounting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, an electric cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate, a cover plate is connected to the front end of the electric cylinder, a fixed duckbill is arranged below the U-shaped turning plate, and the U-shaped turning plate is used for receiving garlic seeds and making the garlic seeds longitudinally lie flat when located at the horizontal position; the U-shaped turning plate selects the rotating direction according to the orientation of the garlic seeds so that the garlic seeds can fall into the fixed duckbill in a bud correcting posture. According to the garlic seed orientation adjusting device, orientation identification is conducted on flat garlic seeds on the basis of the visual identification technology, then rapid, accurate and reliable garlic seed orientation adjustment is achieved through electric drive by adopting the structure of the U-shaped turning plate and the cover plate, the garlic seeds fall down in a bud correcting posture, and the bud correcting rate of garlic sowing is remarkably increased.

The invention discloses a single seed taking mechanism for a garlic planter, belonging to the field of planters. The mechanism comprises at least one seed taking driven shaft and one seed taking driving shaft, wherein the seed taking driven shaft is provided with at least one sprocket wheel or pulley A, and the seed taking driving shaft is provided with at least one sprocket wheel or pulley B, wherein the sprocket wheel or pulley A is connected with the corresponding sprocket wheel or pulley B through a chain or a synchronous belt A, and a supporting plate is fixedly provided on the chain or the synchronous belt A, wherein the seed taking driven shaft and the seed taking driving shaft are rotated in the positive direction through a driving mechanism, and further comprises a garlic sowing mechanism, wherein the garlic sowing mechanism comprises a first garlic sowing shaft, wherein a flexible garlic sowing plate is provided on the first garlic sowing shaft, and wherein the first garlic sowing shaft is rotated in the reverse direction through a driving mechanism and a direction changing mechanism. The invention realizes the single seed taking of the seed taking mechanism, so that the garlic sowing machine meets the agronomic requirements of garlic sowing.

The invention discloses talaromyces purpurogenum as well as a fermented supernatant and application thereof. The preservation number of the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 is CCTCC NO: M 20252023, and the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 has the growth promoting effects of dissolving phosphorus, fixing nitrogen and generating siderophores, also has the disease preventing and treating effects of preventing and treating garlic root rot, potato scab and wheat stem rot, and also can resist salt stress, alkali stress, salt-alkali composite stress, heavy metal stress and osmotic pressure stress. The fermentation supernatant of the talaromyces purpureus F-4 can be used for inhibiting the growth of fusarium solani spores, streptomyces botrytis spores and fusarium pseudograminearum and the germination of the spores of the fusarium solani, the streptomyces botrytis and the fusarium pseudograminearum. The talaromyces purpurogenus and the fermented supernatant thereof can effectively control the growth and reproduction of plant pathogens, reduce the risk of disease occurrence, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, and have important significance for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

The invention provides a garlic seeding integrated bud correcting device and a working method, relates to the field of garlic seeding, and aims to solve the technical problems of low seed bud orientation adjustment qualification rate, easiness in influence of the process on the bud correcting accuracy, change of the posture of garlic seed buds in the insertion process and the like of an insertion device of an existing garlic seeding machine. A bud correcting device is adopted at the seeding tail end, single garlic seed falling control integrating a mechanical structure and machine vision is adopted, the effects that bud correcting action and transplanting action are synchronously and seamlessly connected in time, and bulbil orientation of single garlic seed machine vision is precisely regulated and controlled in space are achieved, vertical transplanting of each garlic seed is achieved, and the seeding bud correcting rate is fundamentally increased.

The efficient garlic processing peel rubbing machine comprises a base plate, a material receiving frame and a first rubbing plate, the material receiving frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate, the first rubbing plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate, a second rubbing plate is arranged on the top of the first rubbing plate, a driving mechanism is arranged between the second rubbing plate and the material receiving frame, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the base plate. A T-shaped air duct is fixedly arranged on one side of the material receiving frame. The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic processing. According to the efficient garlic processing peel rubbing machine, a first rotating shaft, fan blades and a material returning mechanism are arranged among a base plate, a material receiving frame and a first rubbing plate, so that after the first rubbing plate and a second rubbing plate rub garlic peels, the garlic and garlic peels can fall into the material receiving frame together through air blowing of the fan blades and pushing of the material returning mechanism; through wind power separation placement, the effect of conveniently separating the garlic skin from the garlic is achieved.

The garlic harvester comprises a frame body, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, walking wheels are fixedly connected to the side face of the frame body through a support, and a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body through a support; the side face of the frame body is fixedly connected with a garlic bulb storage frame through a bolt and nut combination, and one side of the frame body is fixedly connected with a vibration type digging cutter through a support. The output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a clamping transmission mechanism; the cleaning device is used for cleaning garlic bulbs at the bottoms of the garlic conveyed by the clamping and conveying mechanism to remove mud; the cutting device is used for cutting and separating garlic from garlic bulbs, and relates to the technical field of garlic harvesting. According to the garlic harvester facilitating garlic bulb mud removal, mud attached to the outer side of the garlic bulb at the bottom of garlic is brushed off, and the cleanliness of the garlic bulb is improved.

The present invention discloses a planting mechanism of a garlic seeder, belonging to the field of seeders. The mechanism comprises a shell, a frame, a seed pressing plate, a seed pressing transmission chain, a seed pressing sprocket, a steering wheel and a side plate with holes. The frame and the steering wheel are fixedly mounted on the shell. The seed pressing plate is evenly distributed and fixed on the seed pressing transmission chain. The seed pressing transmission chain is wound around the seed pressing sprocket and the steering wheel. The side plates with holes are fixed on both sides of the frame and form a semi-enclosed channel with the frame. The opening of the semi-enclosed channel gradually narrows from top to bottom. The seed pressing plate passes through the semi-enclosed channel formed by the frame and the side plates with holes as the seed pressing transmission chain moves. The present invention has a simple and novel structure, can not only realize the planting of garlic seeds, but also can ensure that the garlic seed scales face upward and stand upright, meet the agronomic requirements of garlic seed sowing, improve the germination rate and yield of garlic seeds, and has a high market promotion value.

The invention provides a garlic planting full-process database service system based on agricultural big data, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a planting planning module, a seeding management module, a growth monitoring module, a topdressing irrigation management module, a pest control module and a harvesting decision module. The planting planning module accurately matches varieties and base fertilizer formulas according to soil and yield data; the seeding management and growth monitoring module dynamically optimizes planting measures in combination with real-time data and historical experience; the topdressing irrigation module, the pest control module and the harvesting decision-making module utilize technologies such as image recognition and spectrum detection to realize a precise and scientific management strategy, effectively improve the resource utilization rate, reduce the influence of environmental fluctuation on garlic growth, reduce the use of chemical agents, realize full-process data driving by integrating multi-source data, and improve the management efficiency. Meanwhile, a complete planting file is formed to support strategy iteration, large-scale and efficient development of garlic planting is facilitated, and then the economic benefits of garlic planting are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biocontrol strains for crops, in particular to bacillus velezensis JR1A and application thereof to inhibition of garlic pathogenic fungi. The bacillus velezensis JR1A is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on June 30, 2025, and the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis JR1A is CGMCC No.35059. The bacillus velezensis JR1A is named as bacillus velezensis JR1A. The JR1A inhibits mycelial growth and spore production of pathogenic fungi of common garlic diseases, has an excellent biocontrol effect and a certain growth promoting function, can reduce the relative abundance of pathogenic fungi in garlic crop rotation soil, and reduces the occurrence of related garlic diseases.

The present invention relates to a garlic planter, which comprises a sowing box, a garlic-taking unit, a garlic-receiving chute, a garlic-tip turning mechanism and a sowing assembly; the sowing box, the garlic-taking unit, the garlic-receiving chute, the garlic-tip turning mechanism and the sowing assembly are all arranged on a frame; and it further comprises a transmission unit for driving the garlic-taking unit and the sowing assembly. The present invention is towed by a tractor or other towing vehicle to move on the ground, the walking wheels drive the garlic-taking unit to sequentially convey the garlic seeds in the sowing box into the garlic-tip turning mechanism and the sowing assembly, and finally the furrow opener assembly sends them into the soil, greatly improving the mechanization degree of garlic sowing. At the same time, the garlic-tip turning mechanism can effectively identify and adjust the direction of the garlic tips, solving the technical problem of the garlic tips facing upwards during the mechanized planting of garlic.

The invention discloses a continuous cropping Chinese cabbage planting method based on a microbial agent and application, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. According to the planting method, Chinese cabbage and garlic are intercropped according to the ratio of 1: 1, and a trichoderma harzianum agent is applied. Results show that the planting method can significantly increase the growth indexes such as the plant height, the root length, the leaf chlorophyll content and the soluble sugar content of the Chinese cabbage; the soluble protein content, the peroxidase activity, the superoxide dismutase activity and the malondialdehyde content of the Chinese cabbage leaves are obviously reduced. Meanwhile, the content of rapidly available phosphorus, rapidly available potassium, effective calcium and other substances in the soil can be increased; the activities of urease, catalase and alkaline phosphatase in the soil are also obviously improved. In addition, the number of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes in the soil is also remarkably increased. Therefore, according to the planting method, the quality of continuous cropping soil can be improved, Chinese cabbage growth is promoted, and theoretical support is provided for healthy and sustainable development of the Chinese cabbage industry.

The invention discloses a garlic harvester pretreatment mechanism which comprises a supporting seat and a walking mechanism, the supporting seat is installed on the walking mechanism, a console and an engine are arranged on the supporting seat, a transverse conveyor is arranged at the front end of the supporting seat, a climbing conveyor is arranged at the side end of the supporting seat, and a bottom frame is arranged on the walking mechanism. One end of the supporting base is hinged to one end of the underframe through a supporting arm, the other end of the underframe is hinged to a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the other end of the supporting base. A tilt angle sensor is arranged on the supporting seat; a soil removing bin is arranged at the discharging end of the climbing conveying belt, a soil removing shaft is rotationally installed in the soil removing bin, and connecting rods are arranged on the soil removing shaft in a circumferential array mode. The garlic harvester can adapt to the height difference of the working environment, and meanwhile soil removing treatment can be conducted on garlic.

The invention provides an efficient breeding method of cremastra appendiculata, and relates to the technical field of cremastra appendiculata breeding. The efficient breeding method comprises the steps of soil preparation and land selection, strain laying, wood laying, gap filling, seed dressing, sowing, shading and management. According to the method, the specific method is adjusted, humus soil containing a compound microbial agent is adopted to fill gaps among wood, then sowing is conducted, the germination rate of seeds is increased, sawdust, perlite, coco coir, decomposed organic fertilizer, bamboo charcoal powder and pyroligneous liquor are used for seed dressing before sowing, the air permeability of a matrix is improved, seeds are prevented from being rotten due to accumulated water, and breeding of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited; the water-retaining property of the substrate is increased; and symbiotic bacteria planting and seed metabolism are promoted. The foliar fertilizer containing the garlic extracting solution, the onion leaching solution, the monopotassium phosphate, the boric acid and the urea is adopted, elements needed by growth of the rhododendron simsii are provided, the strong insecticidal and bactericidal effects are achieved, and therefore the incidence rate of diseases and pests is reduced, and the seedling survival rate and the breeding efficiency of the rhododendron simsii are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a garlic stem cutting and tassel removing device which comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is connected with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected with a collector; the conveying mechanism comprises a material shaking machine, a feeding machine and a turntable material arranging machine which are connected in sequence; the rotating disc material arranging machine comprises a rotating disc, a circumferential safe edge is arranged on the edge of the upper portion of the rotating disc, and an inlet and an outlet are formed in the circumferential safe edge. A guide mechanism is arranged in the circumferential safe edge and comprises an adjustable guide plate and a baffle plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a conveying roller pair, and a drilling tool and a circular cutter are sequentially arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the conveying roller pair. According to the automatic garlic processing equipment, by arranging the rotating disc material arranging machine, the posture of garlic can be arranged in the conveying process, so that automation of all the steps in garlic primary processing such as feeding, material arranging and cutting can be achieved, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the agricultural automation degree is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine ointment, in particular to scalp ointment which is prepared from pilose antler, red kudzuvine root, dandelion, cistanche, cypress, glossy privet fruit, lucid ganoderma, gastrodia elata, sargentgloryvine stem, poria with hostwood, black sesame, mole cricket, garlic, pseudo-ginseng powder, raw ginseng powder, camel milk powder, almond powder, deer blood powder, fetus cervi powder, glycerin, disinfectant fluid and the like. The invention has the advantages that the pilose antler, cistanche and the like can relieve dizziness and headache in the aspect of improving blood circulation; in the aspect of regulating body functions, the radix puerariae and the combination of various medicinal materials can regulate qi and blood, soothe nerves and restore consciousness, and help a user get rid of fatigue; the dandelion, the lucid ganoderma, the gastrodia elata and the like can relieve the heavy feeling of the body and improve the sleep quality in the effects of eliminating dampness and soothing the nerves; cistanche deserticola, morinda officinalis and the like can regulate kidney deficiency and enhance waist strength. After long-term use, immunity can be enhanced, pathogenic bacteria can be resisted, the disease probability can be reduced, the life quality can be improved, and an effective nursing scheme is provided for head and whole body health.

The present application discloses a garlic seed sprouting correction method based on a multimodal learning network, which relates to the field of garlic sowing technology, including: capturing dynamic video frames of garlic seeds before sprouting through an image acquisition device; characterizing and identifying the garlic seeds in the dynamic video frames and judging the orientation of the garlic seed bulbs through a multimodal learning fusion network that integrates knowledge graphs and computer vision; controlling a sprout correction device to correct the sprouts of the garlic seeds based on the judged orientation of the garlic seed bulbs, ensuring that the garlic seeds can stand upright in the soil with the bulbs upward when mechanically inserted. The captured dynamic video frames of the garlic seeds are judged through a multimodal learning fusion network to judge the orientation of the garlic seed bulbs, and finally, the orientation of the garlic seeds is adjusted using the sprout correction device based on the judgment result, ensuring that the garlic seeds can stand upright in the soil with the bulbs upward.

The invention relates to the technical field of garlic seeding, and discloses an elastic opening and closing type single garlic seed taking device which comprises a transmission shaft, a chain wheel, a chain with lugs, a seed box and an elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoon, and is characterized in that the top of the seed box is open, and the bottom of the seed box is provided with an opening which only can penetrate through the chain and the elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoon; the transmission shaft, the chain wheel and the chain with the lugs are powered by a power device, the elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoons are installed on the chain with the lugs at equal intervals, the chain with the lugs and the elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoons penetrate through the seed box from bottom to top, and a seed taking spoon opening device is installed on the inner wall of the side, close to the chain with the lugs, of the seed box. And the seed taking spoon opening device is matched with the elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoon. According to the elastic opening and closing type single garlic seed taking device, the principle of taking more garlic seeds and reserving one garlic seed is adopted, multiple garlic seeds are taken out at a time through the elastic opening and closing type seed taking spoon, then seed cleaning is conducted, only one garlic seed is reserved in the seed taking spoon, and the purpose of reducing the seed leakage rate and the seed weight rate is achieved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic production, and discloses an impurity screening device used before garlic production, which comprises a main support, auxiliary supports are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the main support, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the auxiliary supports, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the surface of the main support. The screening mechanism comprises a quantitative discharging assembly and a vibration screening assembly, the quantitative discharging assembly is arranged on the surface of the main support, the vibration screening assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main support, auxiliary supporting mechanisms are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting legs, and when garlic falls into the vibration screening assembly through the quantitative discharging assembly, the device is started, and the auxiliary supporting mechanisms are started; the vibration motor works to drive the screening frame to vibrate, garlic and impurities are screened through the impurity separation opening formed in the surface of the screening frame, stability of the screening frame is guaranteed through cooperation with the spring columns, the screening frame is prevented from falling or being unstable during vibration, and therefore impurity separation of the garlic is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to application of garlic polysaccharide in preparation of a product for repairing intestinal injury caused by constipation. An embodiment verifies that the garlic polysaccharide can effectively repair intestinal physical, chemical and immune barrier injuries caused by constipation, and by up-regulating expression of tight junction proteins (such as ZO-1 and Occludin) and reducing expression of Claudin-1, the garlic polysaccharide can enhance tight junction between intestinal epithelial cells and reduce intestinal permeability; besides, the garlic polysaccharide can promote secretion of intestinal mucoprotein and enhance the protection function of the intestinal mucous layer by up-regulating expression of MUC2 and MUC4 genes. The invention discloses a multi-aspect action mechanism of the garlic polysaccharide in repairing intestinal injury caused by constipation, and the garlic polysaccharide is expected to become a novel intestinal repairing agent for treating constipation and related complications thereof.

The invention relates to the technical field of stem and root hair cutting of crops, and discloses an anti-winding self-cleaning stem and root hair cutting device for rootstock crops, which comprises a main frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the main frame, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying garlic crops to facilitate stem and root hair cutting, an anti-winding mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism, and the anti-winding mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism. The anti-winding mechanism is used for preventing winding in the conveying process, a stem and root hair cutting mechanism is arranged on the main frame, garlic crops can be conveyed, winding can be prevented in the conveying process, stems and leaves of garlic and the like can be brushed to the lower portion through spiral brush wires, garlic heads are inverted, and meanwhile the garlic heads are pushed backwards; the conveying efficiency is high; the garlic cutting device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can cut stems of garlic crops, can prune the garlic according to the size of the garlic during cutting, can adjust the pruning depth, and can prune the garlic at different depths.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and discloses a microbial agent for degrading malathion as well as a preparation method and application of the microbial agent. The microbial agent comprises the following raw materials: compound bacteria, a nutritional supplement and a biomass carrier material, wherein the compound bacteria comprise functional bacteria and synergistic bacteria, and the mass ratio of the functional bacteria to the synergistic bacteria is (1.2-1.8): 1; the functional bacteria comprise issatchenkia orientalis, nocardia, brevibacillus laterosporus and bacillus cereus; the synergistic bacteria comprise azospirillum brasilense, bacillus thuringiensis and lactobacillus buchneri. Functional bacteria with direct degradation capacity and synergistic bacteria with auxiliary functions are creatively compounded according to a specific proportion, meanwhile, the garlic straw powder is selected as a biomass carrier material, all the raw materials complement each other in function and have a synergistic effect, the degradation rate and thoroughness of malathion are remarkably improved, and the degradation efficiency of malathion is greatly improved. The defects of low degradation efficiency and poor environmental adaptability of a single strain are overcome.

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide analysis and detection, in particular to a method for enriching and detecting pesticide based on garlic straw magnetic biochar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking garlic straw as a carbon source, activating, calcining and carbonizing, and then mixing and reacting with a trivalent ferric salt solution and a divalent ferric salt solution to obtain the garlic straw magnetic biochar. The garlic straw magnetic biochar has a large number of pore structures, a high specific surface area, rich oxygen-containing functional groups and excellent magnetism, and has a good adsorption effect on neonicotinoid and methoxy acrylate pesticides. The garlic straw magnetic biochar is used for magnetic solid-phase extraction detection of neonicotinoid and methoxyl acrylate pesticides in an environmental water sample, and the detection recovery rate and precision are good.

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic stereoscopic warehouses, in particular to a temporary storage automatic stereoscopic warehouse for a garlic refrigeration house, which comprises a house body and a stereoscopic storage frame, the stereoscopic storage frame is mounted in the house body, and the stereoscopic storage frame is an integral frame composed of stereoscopic storage plates and storage support legs. The three locking buckle rods act on the two ends and the middle of the movable supporting plate correspondingly and are engaged with the corresponding clamping grooves of the limiting steel plate, and six-point locking is formed. Single-point first-releasing and single-point first-clamping asynchronous errors caused by unbalance loading of garlic stacks are eliminated, the situation of unbalance loading wriggling is avoided, meanwhile, a double-side clamping structure of a limiting rod and a locking buckle rod can restrain shaking of the movable supporting plate in the axial direction of the connecting beam and the axial direction of the hollow square pipe, and it is guaranteed that in the locking and long-term standing process of the full-load garlic stacking frame, the safety of the full-load garlic stacking frame is guaranteed. And the stack body does not incline or slide, so that the storage safety is improved.

The invention relates to a method for prolonging the fresh-keeping storage period of garlic, belongs to the technical field of food fresh keeping, and provides a collaborative fresh-keeping method based on double-layer coating and low-temperature regulation aiming at the problems of short fresh-keeping period, quality reduction and the like caused by improper humidity control, microorganism breeding and germination in traditional garlic storage. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting damage-free garlic, pre-cooling and drying in the shade, and sequentially immersing the garlic into an inner-layer film coating liquid and an outer-layer film coating liquid, the inner-layer film coating liquid is prepared by compounding 8-12 mmol / L glycine betaine and 400-600 [mu] mol / L melatonin according to a ratio of (0.8-1.2): 1, the outer-layer film coating liquid is prepared from 1.5-2.5 wt% of sodium alginate, 1-1.5 wt% of hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 0.2-0.5 wt% of nano zinc oxide and 0.1-0.3 wt% of calcium chloride, and the outer-layer film coating liquid is prepared from 1-1.5 wt% of sodium alginate, 1-1.5 wt% of hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 0.2-0.5 wt% of nano zinc oxide and 0.1-0.3 wt% of calcium chloride. And filling the coated garlic into a mesh bag with the aperture of 0.08-0.12 cm, and storing in a refrigeration house with the temperature of 0-1 DEG C and the humidity of 65-75%. According to the method, water loss and microorganism breeding are inhibited through the composite coating, the storage period of garlic can be remarkably prolonged, the plumpness and flavor of garlic cloves are kept, and the method is suitable for large-scale storage and cold-chain transportation scenes.

The invention discloses a garlic planting device capable of accurately adjusting the seeding depth, and relates to the technical field of garlic seeding, the garlic planting device comprises a planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the interior of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a handrail, and the exterior of the fixing frame is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises a depth fine adjustment unit, the depth fine adjustment unit is arranged in the fixing frame, and the depth fine adjustment unit is used for finely adjusting the garlic planting depth; the adjusting mechanism further comprises a planting driving unit, according to the garlic planting device capable of accurately adjusting the sowing depth, garlic cloves with large sizes can be located at the soil depth of 3-5 cm, garlic cloves with small sizes can be located at the planting depth of 2-3 cm, the garlic planting device can detect the sizes of the garlic cloves, and the planting depth of the garlic cloves can be accurately adjusted. The sowing depth is accurately adjusted according to the size of the garlic cloves, so that the subsequent garlic seedling emergence consistency is ensured, and the effect of subsequent unified management of the garlic is facilitated.

The invention discloses application of EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate) in preparation of feed for reducing mutton smell of Hu sheep, and belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed. By adding epigallocatechin gallate into the Hu sheep feed, the proportion of muscle fatty acid of the Hu sheep can be reduced, specifically, the proportion of heptadecanoic acid and stearic acid is reduced so as to reduce the mutton smell of the Hu sheep, and the growth performance is not affected. Meanwhile, the raw materials of the prepared feed have universality, the peanut vines, the hybrid pennisetum alopecuroides, the garlic skin and the like are regional high-yield coarse feed, and the source of nutritional ingredients of daily ration is not limited; eGCG powder can be directly added into an existing feed production line, equipment does not need to be transformed, and good application prospects are achieved.

The invention discloses a culture medium composition for garlic gene editing breeding and a preparation method of the culture medium composition, and belongs to the technical field of tissue culture media. Copper peroxide is generated on the surface of modified rice hull biochar, and double bonds of acrylate are attacked by using hydrogen atoms with high nucleophilic property of thiol, so that the garlic gene editing breeding efficiency is improved. Polythioether-acrylate containing thioether bonds is formed, polythioether-acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are copolymerized under the action of an initiator, the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing thioether bonds is obtained, the thioether bonds are broken in a high-reactive oxygen species (ROS) environment, internal supported modified rice husk biochar is exposed, and the adsorbent is used for adsorbing the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar adsorbent containing the thioether bonds and the ROS-responsive porous rice husk biochar. When the antibacterial agent is added into a culture medium, the culture medium has a good growth environment, garlic growth can be promoted, harmful substances such as phenols released in the garlic growth process can be reduced, and bacterium breeding can be avoided.