2902results about How to "Reduce disease" patented technology

The invention discloses a special biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method for the fertilizer used in aquiculture; wherein, the biological fish fertilizer mainly comprises raw materials as follows: microbiological preparation, inorganic fertilizers, fermentation organics, micro-mineral amino acid chelate, mineral composites, and water quality improver. The preparation method for the special biological fish fertilizer in aquiculture comprises steps as follows: microbiological preparation is produced; fermentation organics is then produced, and the micro-mineral amino acid chelate is produced, eventually the finished products are made. The special biological fish fertilizer has the advantages of limiting the growth and reproduction of the harmful algae, promoting the large-scale growth and reproduction of the suitable food for fish, effectively improving the water quality and purifying the water environment, strengthening the fish immunity, reducing the diseases, reducing cost due to the small use level, convenient use, mild odor, no pollution to the water, and environment protection. By combining the modern bioengineering technique, low-temperature drying technique, spray-drying technique, and super-fine crushing techniques, the preparation method has the advantages of stable quality for the fish fertilizers and lower overall cost.

The invention relates to a preparation for restenosis prevention. The preparations for restenosis prevention known as yet do not reach sufficient active agent concentrations in the affected sections of the vascular walls as higher doses cause undesirable side effects. The present invention is a preparation to which at least one antihyperplastic agent is added that has a distribution ratio between butanol and water ≧0.5. The lipophilic active agent is absorbed by the vascular wall fast and in sufficient quantity. The preparation may be a liquid that can pass through capillaries and may contain a contrast agent so that the active agent is transferred into the vascular wall without any additional effort while the usually required contrast radiograms are taken. The preparation may also be applied to a catheter.

The invention relates to a plant wound protective agent containing chitosan oligosaccharide which contains chitosan oligosaccharide and one or more of a nutritional agent, an adjusting agent and a sterilizing agent, wherein the weight percentage of the chitosan oligosaccharide accounting for the protective agent is 0.0015-0.03 percent. The plant wound protective agent can be used for spraying or smearing. The prepared solid preparation for smearing also contains a film-forming agent. On one to five days before pruning, girdling or grafting, the wound is sprayed by using the protective agent; and on one to five days after the pruning, girdling or grafting, the wound is smeared by the protective agent, so that disease attacks of the wound can be reduced and the healing of the wound can be promoted. The plant wound protective agent is used for apple trees, pear trees, peach trees, jujube trees, grape trees, mango trees, longan trees, lychee trees, citrus trees, watermelon, maidenhair trees, honeysuckle, Arabian jasmine flower and Chinese rose.

The invention relates to a Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis plants more than 10 years old and reserving seeds for planting; collecting mature seeds; washing the collected seeds to remove episperm; spreading and drying the seeds in a shade and ventilating place within 12 hours, wherein a temperature is maintained and an accumulation thickness is less than or equal to 6 cm; spreading the seeds uniformly and drying; filling the seeds into a ventilating container; storing the container in a shade environment with a suitable temperature, wherein the storage time is no more than 2 months; clearing impurities and residues in a seedling culturing field; fertilizing decayed farm manure and calcium superphosphate; plowing and raking soil; forming a furrow; spreading humus soil on the furrow surface; flatting the furrow surface; sowing in early June next year; taking the stored seeds, and after sterilizing, broadcasting the seeds uniformly according to the thickness of sowing; earthing after broadcasting; covering mantle on the furrow surface; irrigating sufficiently and performing seedling management. A method for drying the seeds of the Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis in shade in an environment without direct sunlight is adopted, the dormancy of the seeds of the Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis is broken, and the scale production of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seedlings is realized, so that germchit guarantee is provided for large-area popularization and cultivation of the Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. The method has the characteristics of simple and easily-learned operation, high survival rate of germchit, low production cost, healthy and strong germchit, stable and reliable technology, high repeatability, and capacity of effectively solving the problem of scale seedling cultivation of the Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.

Apparatus and method for improving aeroponic horticulture growing efficiency by delivering air and atomized liquid nutrient to plant roots in a manner that preserves and encourages root hair growth. The disclosed aeroponic system includes a nozzle for varying the particle size distribution and flow rate of an atomized liquid nutrient. In one embodiment, a significant portion of the atomized liquid droplets are less than 30 microns in size.

The invention relates to an environmentally-friendly plate for raising rice seedlings and a rice seedling production method, which belong to a rice seedling raising medium and a production method. The plate contains the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 mesh crushed coin straw 60-80, industrial paper pulp processing waste slag liquid 15-25, and 40 to 60 mesh industrial fluidized bed furnace ground slag 5-15. The method comprises: material preparation, raw material crushing, fermentation, mixing, material drying, stirring, pulping, mold loading, compression molding, demoulding and drying. The plate and the production method have the advantages of reducing damages to vegetation, namely plough layer surface soil, solving the problem of difficult soil digging, developing and utilizing straw resources, realizing energy conservation and emission reduction, integrating the medium and the plate, replacing a seedling raising plate and being suitable for the standardization of mechanical sowing, mechanical planting and seedling raising.

The invention discloses a special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture and a preparation method thereof. The special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture is prepared from the following raw materials in certain proportion: an amino acid solution, microelements, fermentation organic substances, inorganic fertilizers, minerals, a water quality improver, beneficial bacteria and a thickening agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A. production of amino acid solution namely, a. hydrolyzing; b. neutralizing; c. filtering; d. concentrating; B. production of fermentation organic substances: a. mixing: evenly mixing organic raw materials with the amino acid solution; b. inoculation: evenly mixing the organic raw materials with beneficial bacteria; c. fermentation; and C. production of amino acid fertilizer-water paste: a. chelation: heating the amino acid solution, adding microelements while stirring to perform chelation; b. mixing: sequentially adding the fermentation organic substances, inorganic fertilizer, minerals, water quality improver and beneficial bacteria, and evenly mixing; c. thickening: adding a thickening agent, and evenly mixing; d. inspection. The invention enhances the immunity of fish, reduces the occurrence of diseases, increases the culture yield of bighead, lowers the fish culture cost, and improves the fish quality.

The invention provides a biologically-fermented complete compound feed. In the complete compound feed, a protein feed and an energy feed are fermented respectively and are matched with a premix compound, or the protein feed and the energy feed are matched together to be fermented, and are matched with the premix compound, or the protein feed, the energy feed and the premix compound are matched together to be fermented, wherein the premix compound accounts for 2 to 6 percent of the total weight of the feed; and the fermentation is performed by adding feed-level microbes which are beneficial tothe survival or growth period of raised animals into the feed or adding feed-level enzymic preparations into the feed, wherein the fermentation rate is between 50 and 100 percent, and the fermented feed contains a large number of fermentation products and beneficial bacterial colonies. The complete compound feed has the advantages of high utilization rate of absorption, growth promotion, disease prevention, disease resistance and high cost performance and is easy to digest, and safe, so the feed industry and the cultivation industry have new development space.

The invention relates to organic-inorganic biological mineral composition composite synusiologic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof. The invention comprises the raw materials as follow in weight proportion: 20 to 30 parts of organic raw material, 30 to 60 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 to 20 parts of mineral composition raw material, and 1 to 5 parts of synusiologic mushroom. The invention has the advantages of promoting the absorption of crops, increasing the fertilizer absorption rate from primary 34 percent to more than 60 percent, decreasing the fertilizer residue, promoting the growth of the crops, improving the quality of the crops, ensuring the early development of the crops, the rich branching roots, the rich branches, the rich leaves, and early mature, and increasing the yield by 50 to 80 percent. Besides, the invention also has the advantages of restraining the development of pathogenic bacteria inside the soil, decreasing the disease and the harm to the crops, improving the structure of the soil, activating the nutrient of the soil and achieving the synusiologic planting.

The present invention discloses a microbial feed additive. It is made up by using carrier, protein feed, rice bran or wheat bran, cane sugar, bone powder or shell powder, white peony root, acanthopanax root, aspidium and fermenting agent through a certain preparation process. The above-mentioned described carrier can utilize waste material obtained by cultivating edible mushroom. Said additive can raise utilization rate of feed by 20%-30%, and can promote animal growth and development.

The invention provides a novel microbial fertilizer special for tobaccos. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 25 parts of a complex microbial inoculant and 75 to 95 parts of a carrier, wherein the complex microbial inoculant contains 1.6 to 8 hundred million cfu/g of bacillus subtilis, 1.6 to 8 hundred million cfu/g of bacillus licheniformis, 0.4 to 2.0 hundred million cfu/g of trichoderma harzianum and 0.4 to 2.0 hundred million cfu/g of calicheamicin streptomyces hygroscopicus; the carrier is a powdered material which are made by performing microbe fermentation and decomposition on rape seed cakes, bean pulp cakes and sesame-seed cakes, and then performing drying and sieveing. The microbial fertilizer contains bacterial strains for antagonizing fungus pathogenic bacteria, bacterial strains for preventing and curing the breeding of soil pathogenic bacteria, bacterial strains for improving the soil environment and the like. The carrier is fermented three-cake fertilizer. The invention also provides a preparing method for the microbial fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer special for the tobaccos, provided by the invention, is powder, is capable of absorbing the water and preserving the moisture. The fertilizer is mainly used as the base fertilizer when fertilizing, the soil fertility can be improved, the nutrient absorption of crops is improved, the diseases of a plurality of crops can be prevented, and the quality and the yield of tobacco leaves can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses an efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters. According to the method, a paddy field having the characteristics of sufficient water source, convenience in irrigation and drainage, high water retaining capacity, drought resistance on dry weather, flooding resistance, good ecological environment, freeness from surrounding pollution source, rich soil and natural substrate structure is selected, and ctenopharyngodon idellus, aristichthys nobilis fries, river snails and the like are put into the paddy field after juvenile chicken lobsters are stocked. As proved by comparison, by adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, rapid growth of chicken lobsters can be promoted, the content of EPA (Eicosapntemacnioc Acid) is increased, and diseases of chicken lobsters are reduced, chicken lobsters died due to diseases are reduced; and meanwhile, beneficial microorganisms in water bodies are increased, and the final quality is improved.

The invention provides a grouper environmentally-friendly soft granulated feed and a preparation method thereof. The grouper environmentally-friendly soft granulated feed comprises the following nutritional components in percentage by weight: 40 to 50 percent of crude protein, 6 to 12 percent of crude fat, 8 to 15 percent of crude ash, 22 to 28 percent of carbohydrate, and 6 to 10 percent of moisture. According to the invention, the high-quality grouper environmentally-friendly soft granulated feed is studied, popularized and applied, so that the nutrition of the launched feed goes to be complete and balanced, and the palatability of the feed is good, not only can the feed digestive absorption rate of grouper be improved, but also the survival rate and growing speed of the grouper are improved, and the fish quality is improved. Therefore, non-polluted fish products are produced, and the cultivation economical benefit is improved; and the feed has active and profound significance in reducing the usage of small trash fish, lightening the sea area pollution, protecting the marine eco-environment, and promoting the sustained stable and health development of the marine fish culture industry.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for a tuberiferous plant, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. The fertilizer is prepared from comprising the following raw materials: 25% of peanut straws, 30% of garlic straws, 25% of animal excrements, 11% of bean pulp, and 9% of traditional Chinese medicine component, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine component comprises the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 4 parts of fructus quisqualis, 5 parts of cortex meliae, 8 parts of indian quassia, 2 parts of semen arecae, 2 parts of cushaw seed, 2 parts of gemma agrimoniae, 2 parts of omphalia, 2 parts of fructus carpesii, 2 parts of semen torreyae, 2 parts of fructus ulmi, 4 parts of pyrethrum cinerariifolium, 3 parts of iris tectorum maxim, 3 parts of garlic, 4 parts of cacumen platycladi, and sunflowers; the preparation method comprises the steps of traditional Chinese medicine soaking, fermentation, drying, smashing, and packaging. The fertilizer has the insecticide function while having the fertilizer function by adding the traditional Chinese medicine components of insecticide, thus greatly reducing the diseases of crops; in addition, the garlic straws also contain abundant allicin and the like, thus having the bacterial and pesticidal roles, and achieving the synergistic effect on the traditional Chinese medicine components.

The present invention discloses a fully soluble aquatic fertilizer and its preparation method and pertains to aquaculture field. The aquatic fertilizer of the present invention comprises monoammonium phosphate 15-45%, sodium humate 12-20%, sodium silicate 5-12%, compound premix 8-13%, and urea 30-40%. The compound premix is mainly composed of trace elements. Firstly, the aquatic fertilizer of the present invention has comprehensive nutrition and balanced formula; secondly, the present invention has high dissolution speed and utilization rate; thirdly, the present invention features simple use method, small use amount, sufficient content, long lasting time and low cost; fourthly, the present invention can not only promote the mass propagation of food organisms of aquatic animals but also specifically cultivate helpful algae, improve water quality, increase dissolved oxygen, effectively avoid pond poisoning, reduce diseases, lower feed coefficient and enhance fish immunity; the present invention is green and environment-friendly, and has stable quality and no harm on human and animal and no pollution on environment.

The invention provides an environment-friendly and high-efficiency compound feed for young turtle and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises fish meal, alpha-starch, fermented bean meal, fish oil, yeast, methionine, lysine, milk powder, yolk powder, complex mineral premix for turtle feed, complex vitamin premix for turtle feed, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, enzyme preparation and Chinese herbal medicine additive; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: batching, primary cleaning, primary mixing, iron removing, crushing, secondary mixing and packaging. The formula of the feed is scientific and reasonable and improves the disease resistance of the young turtles; and the raw materials with high digestion and absorption rates are selected in the feed, which improves the feed transformation efficiency, reduces the discharge of the pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphor and the like, and reduces pollution to the feeding water body, thus reducing the disease occurrence of the young turtles and the drug usage, and finally reaching the requirements of the ecological feeding, improving the feed absorption and utilization rates, satisfying the nutrition needs of the young turtles, reducing the breeding cost and the pollution to the water body; furthermore, the preparation method is scientific and reasonable and has obvious economic benefit and environmental benefit.

The invention discloses a multifunctional high efficient organic material decomposition agent and a preparation method thereof. The decomposition agent of the invention comprises composite original strains consisting of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an organic material carrier, and an inorganic carrier. Strains of the decomposition agent can be mutualistic, and have complementary advantages. The adaptation is wide, and a plurality of organic matter clastic enzymes can be produced by metabolism. The decomposition agent has high activity and can be used for fermentation and conversion of a plurality of organic materials such as livestock and poultry excrements, crop straws, city sludge, food waste, food processing and pharmaceutical waste residues, and has fast fermentation start, fast deodorization, low temperature resistance, and low moisture resistance. The fermentation period is shorter by 5-7 days than that in the same technology. Fermented and converted organic fertilizers have the obvious rhizosphere ecological regulation and control function, promote the root growth, and improve the root vitality. A plurality of soil borne diseases are prevented by improving the flora diversity, hyperparasitism and biological antagonism.

The invention relates to an aqueous culture method of anoectochilus. In the method, anoectochilus germchits are cleaned and sterilized, transplanted in a culture dish and cultured in a culture groove filled with an aqueous culture solution; each 10L of aqueous culture solution contains the following components: 650 to 800mg of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 50 to 60mg of ammonium nitrate, 280 to 350mg of potassium nitrate, 100 to 130mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 350 to 380mg of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 to 0.8mg of potassium iodide, 2 to 5mg of manganese sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3mg of sodium molybdate, 0.1 to 0.2mg of cobalt chloride, 2 to 4mg of boric acid, 0.5 to 1mg of zinc sulfate, 0.3 to 0.5mg of copper sulfate and 3 to 5ml of iron salt solution, wherein the iron salt solution is prepared by mixing water, green vitriol and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium. The method has the advantages of lowering production cost, simplifying production process, improving the growth of anoectochilus plants and improving the survival rate of anoectochilus plants.

The invention discloses a centralization indoor constant temperature circulation aquaculture system which includes two aquaculture ponds arranged side by side. A water inlet and a water outlet are arranged in each aquaculture pond. An aerator and a swell machine are arranged in each aquaculture pond. The centralization indoor constant temperature circulation aquaculture system is characterized in that the two aquaculture ponds are made of thermal insulation materials. A sewage treatment system is arranged between the two aquaculture ponds. A suction sewage device is arranged at the end of water outputting of each aquaculture pond. The suction sewage device is connected with the sewage treatment system through a sewage pipe. A water outlet of the sewage treatment system communicates with each aquaculture pond. The centralization indoor constant temperature circulation aquaculture system has the advantage that circulation utilization of water for aquaculture is achieved so that the quality of aquaculture aquatic products is improved and pollution of sewage discharges to environment is reduced.

The invention provides bacillus velezensis and application of the bacillus velezensis as an aquatic pathogenic bacteria inhibitor. The bacillus velezensis is separated from the intestinal canal of healthy tilapia, and the preservation number of the bacterial strain is GDMCC No. 60344. The bacillus velezensis has a broad-spectrum antagonistic aquatic common pathogenic bacteria function, and has theadvantages that the growth of the pathogenic bacteria, such as streptococcus agalactiae, streptococcus iniae,nocardia seriolea, aeromonas hydrophila, aeromonas schubertii and edwardsiella tarda, canbe effectively inhibited, the use is safe, no residue is generated, reducing the usage amount and the residual amount of chemical drugs in aquaculture is facilitated, the production cost is reduced, and the practicality is strong.