The invention discloses a deicing bird-driving dual role device for high voltage lines. The deicing bird-driving dual role device includes a power grid, a running mechanism, a bird-driving deicing mechanism, a fixed plate, electric connection fixed contacts, a control device, a radar, a motor, and a sound generating device. The deicing bird-driving dual role device has the following advantages that: the structure is simple; the production cost is low; the deicing bird-driving dual role device can drive birds in spring, deice in winter, has two functions, and is easy to maintain, the bird-driving effect is good, and the deicing efficiency is high.